바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

메뉴

Comparison of Sex Offenders According to Victims' Age - Focusing on Child, Juvenile, and Adult Victims

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of sex offenders according to victims' age. 319 sex offenders who were incarcerated in the correctional institution were classified as the sex offenders against child, Juvenile, and adult victims and examined by demographic factors, the number of crimes and crime related factors, and personal psychological characteristics. The results showed that the sex offenders against adult victims were significantly higher in the number of crimes and incarcerated, the total number of convictions, and the percentage of stranger victims and the sex offenders against child victims were the highest percentage in aged, married partners, and related victims and the sex offenders against juvenile victims were significantly higher percentage in the accomplice. In the personal psychological characteristics, there was a high level of PCL-R total score and factor 2 (social deviation) in the sex offenders of adult victims and juvenile victims and the sex offenders of adult victims showed the highest in the level of sexual fantasy and coping using sex, and the sex offenders against juvenile victims was significantly higher in self-esteem. Finally, the limitations of this study and the issues to be considered in the prevention of recidivism and the operation of the psychotherapy program were discussed.

keywords
sex offenders, victims’ age, the history of crimes, psychological characteristics, psychotherapy, 성범죄자, 피해자 연령유형, 범죄력, 심리특성, 심리치료

Reference

1.

강은영 (2003). 아동 성폭력 가해자에 관한 연구서울: 한국형사정책연구원.

2.

경향신문 (2016. 10. 28). 오패산 총격범 “불특정 다수향한 왜곡된 분노감이 극대화돼경찰관 공격”. 사회면.

3.

고려진, 이수정 (2008). 아동대상 성범죄자, 친족 성범죄자 그리고 강간범 간의 특성 비교: 인구통계학적 특성 비교: 인구통계적변인과 범죄 관련 변인을 중심으로. 한국 심리학회지; 일반, 27(1). 161-178.

4.

김지영, 박경래 (2008). 2008년 제2차 청소년 대상 성범죄의 발생추세와 동향분석: 2000년부터 2007년간 성범죄추세. 서울: 한국형사정책연구원.

5.

대검찰청 (2016). 범죄분석.

6.

박미랑, 이민식 (2014). 13세미만 아동청소년대상 성범죄 집행유예 결정인자 평가 연구. 한국경찰연구, 13(3), 53-80.

7.

신기숙, 조성호 (2009). 청소년 성폭력 가해자의 심리사회적 특성에 관한 질적연구. 한국심리학회 학술대회 자료집. 2009(1), 58-59.

8.

신기숙 (2016). 교정시설에서의 성범죄자 치료 방향성 정립을 위한 고찰. 교정담론, 10(2), 211-240.

9.

이수정, 고려진, 김재경 (2009). 한국판Psychopathy Checklist-Revised(PCL-R)의 구성타당도 연구. 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격, 23, 57-71.

10.

이수정, 위휘정 (2015). 성범죄 재범요인으로서의 성도착. 한국경찰연구, 14(4), 403-428.

11.

윤정숙, 승재현, 최이문 (2015). 성범죄 원인 및 발생환경 분석을 통한 성범죄자 효율적 관리방안 연구. 서울: 한국형사정책연구원.

12.

장석헌, 김도우, 김미경 (2011). 성인성범죄자와 청소년성범죄자의 차별적 특징에 관한연구. 한국범죄심리연구, 7(1), 13, 133-154.

13.

조은경, 이수정 (2008). 한국판 표준화. PCL-R 전문가 지침서. (R. D. Hare 저, 조은경, 이수정 역). 서울: 학지사 심리검사연구소.

14.

한국형사정책연구원 (2007). 성폭력범죄의 유형과 재범억제방안.

15.

Andrews D. A., & Bonta, J. (2010). The psychology of criminal conduct (5th ed.). Cincinnati, OH:Anderson.

16.

Apfelberg, B., Sugar, C., & Pfeffer, A. Z. (1994). A psychiatric study of 250 sex offenders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 100, 762-770.

17.

Beech, A. R., Craig, L. A., & Browne, K. D. (2009). Assessment and treatment of sex offenders. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

18.

Craig, L. A., Browne, K. D., & Beech, A. R. (2008). Assessing risk in sex offenders: A practitioner's guide. West Sussex: John Wiley &Sons, Ltd.

19.

Hanson, R. K., & Bussière, M. T. (1998). Predicting relapse: A meta-analysis of sexual offender recidivism studies. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66, 348-362.

20.

Hanson, R. K., & Harris, A. (2000). When should we intervene? Dynamic predictors of sexual recidivism. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 27, 6-35.

21.

Hanson, R. K., & Harris, A. (2001). A structured approach to evaluating change among sexual offenders. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 13, 105-122,

22.

Hanson, R. K., & Thornton, D. (2000). Improving risk assessments for sex offenders: A comparison of three actuarial scales. Law and human behavior. 24(1), 119.

23.

Porter, S., Fairweather, D., Drugge, J., Herve, H., Birt, A., & Boer, D. P. (2000). Profiles of Psychopathy in Incarcerated Sexual Offenders. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 27(2): 216-233.

24.

Prentky, R. A., Lee, A. F. S., Knight, R. A., & Cerce, D. (1997). Recidivism Rates among child Molesters and Rapists: A Methodological Analysis. Law and human behavior, 21(6):635-659.

25.

Rice, M. E., & Harris, G. T. (1997). Cross-validation and extension of the Violence Risk Appraisal Guide for child molesters and rapists. Law and Human Behavior, 21, 231-241.

26.

Roberts, C. F., Doren, D. M., & Thornton, D. (2002). Dimension associated with assessments of sex offender recidivism risk. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 29, 569-589.

27.

Scully, D. (1990). Understanding Sexual Violence:A Study of Convicted Rapists. Cambridge:Unwin Hynam.

28.

Seto, M. C., Harris, G. T., Rice, M. E., & Barbaree, H. E. (2004). The screening scale for pedophilic interests predicts recidivism among adult sex offenders with child victims. Sexual Behavior, 33(5), 455-466.

29.

Song, L., & Lieb, R. (1994). Adult Sex Offender Recidivism: A Review of Studies. Washington State Institute for Public Policy.

30.

Thornton, D. (2002). Constructing and testing a framework for dynamic risk assessment. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 14(2), 139-153.

31.

West, D. J. (1983). Sex offences and offending. In M. Tonry & N. Morris (Eds.), Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research(pp.183-233). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

32.

Yates, P. M., Prescott, D. S., & Ward, T. (2016). 성범죄자 치료 [Applying the good lives and self-regulation models to sex offender treatment: A practical guide for clinicians](신기숙, 심진섭, 이종수, 이지원, 전은숙 역). 서울: 학지사. (원전은 2010년에 출판)

logo