바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

The Effect of Attitude type and Preference about Car design on Eye movement

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to understand design value that is important to consumption behavior and to figure out the effect of attitude type and preference to car design on eye movement. On the precedent studies, attitude type about design is classified practical, ergonomic, hedonic or symbolic. The experiment is with 12 male and female university student and use movable eye-tracker for free eye exploration. Also, the experiment was progressed in show room where enacted actual sales in order to make generalization about car design assessment. About dependent variables, the dwell time(ms) is setted as more than 0.1 sec on some part of car and dwell time(%) is setted as more than 0.1 sec on some part of car in comparison with entire car. There is a significant interaction between attitude type and presented car to dwell time(ms) and attitude type and object's participation to dwell time(%). And there is a main effect about preference of car design. Consumer showed long eye movement toward car design which evoke more emotional affect than car with designs which is not easy to get their attention. Based on these results, managerial implication and further study's supplementation are discussed.

keywords
Car design, Attitude type, Preference, Eye-movement

Reference

1.

경제투데이 (2010). ‘GM대우 핑크 마티즈 크리에이티브와 헬로키티 만나다’, 2010년 10월 01

2.

구상 (2008). 자동차 디자인은 아이콘화 되어 가는가, 디자인학연구 통권 81, 22(1), 17 ~26.

3.

권기대 (2004). 자동차 평가 속성에 대한 중요도. 대한경영학회 학술저널 45.

4.

김보아, 오효정, 석현정 (2009). 자동차 외관 디자인의 감성 일치도와 선호도 간의 상관관계에 관한 연구. 한국디자인학회 봄국제학술발표대회 논문집, 30~31.

5.

김지호, 이민규 (2006), 뇌파분석을 통한 시청자 반응 연구: 2006 월드컵방송 해설자에 대한 감정을 중심으로. 방송문화연구 18(2).

6.

김지호, 송미란, 김재휘 (2008). 복잡한 시각 환경 속에서 소비자는 무엇을 보는가: 자극에 대한 관여의 효과를 중심으로. 한국광고홍보학회 한국광고홍보학보.

7.

김지호, 최광열, 조경진, 김희진 (2009). 광고의 반복이 시각적소멸(Visual Wearout)효과에 미치는 영향. 광고학연구, 20(2).

8.

김호곤 (2010). 전략적 디자인 관리와 기업이미지의 관계. 한국디자인문화학회, 16(1), 95-104.

9.

머니투데이 경제 (2010). ‘기아차 신차효과, 목표가↑’, 2010년 10월 01일.

10.

박희면 (2006). 디자인의 중요성과 차별화 전략. Design Marketing 특집 2, 38-41

11.

세계일보 생활/문화 (2010). 마케팅인사이트 “디자인 평가서 기아차 1위”. 2010년 11월 17일.

12.

스포츠 서울 경제 (2010). ‘호랑이 패밀리룩’으로 ‘경인년’ 돌풍 일으킨 ‘Design KIA’, 2010년 12월 30일

13.

여윤환, 임영제 (1997). 전략적 관리의 과정과 기법에 관한 이론적 고찰, 행정문제연구.경희대학교 사회과학연구소 행정연구소, 4(1).

14.

이명기 (2003). 자동차에 있어서 User Centered Design에 관한 연구: 감성 가치를 중심으로. 디자인학연구 53, 16(3), 300~308.

15.

이성웅, 양원섭, 김정식, 김영선 (1997). 고객만족을 위한 감성공학기법의 응용: 자동차 개발을 위한 감성 어휘 구조화. 품질경영학회지 25(2), 154~168.

16.

이환범 (2002). 공공조직의 전략적 관리 및 기획에 관한 논의. 행정논총, 서울대학교 행정대학원, 40(1).

17.

장필식, 최출헌 (2006). Web 기반의 감성평가를 활용한 전기자동차 익스테리어 디자인, Journal of the Ergonomics Society of korea 25(4), 63~69.

18.

정주현, 백승엽 (2009). 최근 자동차 경향에서 나타난 여성을 위한 자동차 디자인 사례에 관한 연구. 기초조형학연구 7(3), 453 ~459

19.

한국경제 (2011). ‘경차시장, 봄맞이 여성고객 마케팅 후끈’, 2011년 02월 21일.

20.

Bloch, Peter (1995). Seeking the ideal Form: Product Design and Consumer Response, Journal of Maketing, 59, 16-29.

21.

Claus-Christian Carbon, Florian Hutzler, Michael Minge (2006). Innovativeness in design investigated by eye moveme nt and pupillometry, Psychology Science, 48, 173-186

22.

Claeys, Christel, Swinnen, Piet (1990). Consumers' Means-End Chains for “Think” and “Feel” Prosucts, International journal of Research in Marketing, 12, 193-208.

23.

Creusen, Schoormans (1998). The influence of observation time od the role of the Product Desing in Consumer, Advances in Consumer Research, 25, 551-556.

24.

Helmut Leder, Claus-Christian Carbon (2005). Dimensions in Appreciation of Car Interior Design, Applied Cognitive Psychology, 4, 603-618

25.

Janiszewski, C. (1998). The influence of display characteristics on visual exploratory search behavior, Journal of Consumer Research, 25(3), 290-302

26.

Jhon eastwood, Daniel, Philip (2001). Differential attentional guidance by unattended faces expressing positive and negative emotion, Perception & Psychophysics, 63, 1004-1013

27.

Lane, R, d. Reiman, E. M., Bradley, M. M., Lang, P. J., Ahern, G. L., Davidson, R. J., & Schwartz, G. E. (1997). Neuroanatomical correlates of pleasant and unpleasant emotion. Nueropsychologica, 35, 1432~1444.

28.

Lang, Greenwaid, Bradley, Haam (1993). Looking at Pictures: Affective, Facial, Visceral, and behavioural reactions, Psychophysiology, 30, 261 -273.

29.

Lizzie Maughan, Sergei Gutnikov, Rob Stevens (2007). Like more, look more. Look more, like more: The evidence from eye-tracking, Journal of Brand management, 14, 335~342.

30.

Lobach, Bernd (1976). Industrial Design, Munchen: Karl Thiemig.

31.

Mannuel Calvo, Peter Lang (2004). Gaze patterns When loooking at Emotional pictures: Motivationally Bisaed Attention, Journal of Motivation and Emotion, 28(3), 221-243.

32.

Mittal, Banwari (1987). A Framework for Relating Consumer Involvement to Lateral Brain Fumctioning, In Advances in Consumer Research, 14, 41-45.

33.

Nummenmaa, Hyona, Calvo (2006) Eye movement assessment of selective attentional capture by emotional pictures, Emotion, 6(2), 257-268

34.

Park, Mittal (1983). A Theory of Involvement in Consumer Behavior: Problems and Issues, In Research Consumer Behavior, 1, 201-231.

35.

Pratto, Jhon (1991). Automatic Vigilance: The attention-grabbing power of negative social information, Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 61, 380-391.

36.

Press, M (2003). From Mean Design to Lean Design and a Smarter Future: Design Management in the British Ceramic Tableware Industry, Design Management, 52

37.

Ratchford, Brain (1987). New Insights about the FCB Grid, journal of Advertising Research, 24-38.

38.

Rosler, Ulrich, Billino, Sterzer, Weidauer, Bernhardt, Steinmetz, Frolich, Kleinschmidt (2005). Effects of arousing emotional scens on the distribution of visuospatial attention: Change with aging and early subcortical vasculas dementia, Journal of Neurological Science, 109-116

39.

Simons, Robert, Detenber, Benjamin, Cuthbert, Bruce, Scwatz, David, Reiss, Jason (2003). Attention to television: Alpha power and its relationship to image motion and emotional content, Media Psychology, 5, 283-301.

40.

Veryzer, Robert (1993). Aesthetic Response and the Influence of Design Principles on Product Preference, In Advacces in Consumer Research, 20, 224-228.

logo