open access
메뉴ISSN : 1225-3480
본 연구는 전복 먹이종류에 따른 성장 효율성 검토를 위하여같은 어미에서 생산된 같은 크기의 개체를 사용하여, 동일한사육환경 내에서 천연먹이인 미역(UP), 다시마(LJ) 및 시판용전복 배합사료(FD) 를 공급하였다. 그 결과, 각장형질의 성장은 미역(UP) 및 다시마(LJ) 를 공급한 실험구가 배합사료(FD) 실험구 보다 유의적으로 빠른 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 증체율은 해조류를 공급한 실험구(UP 및 LJ) 보다 배합사료(FD) 실험구가 높게 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 먹이의 종류에따라 패각의 성장과 근육부위의 성장이 각각 다르게 나타날 수있다고 생각된다.
The effect of three different diets (formulated diet, FD; Undaria pinnatifida, UP; Laminaria japonica, LJ) on growth in the Haliotis discus hannai for 90 days was investigated. The shell length of UP (80.62 ± 1.92 mm) and LJ (81.14 ± 1.16 mm) were significantly faster than those of FD (79.38 ± 1.69 mm) (P < 0.05). However, shell breadth and total weight were no significant difference among three diets. On the other hand, the weight gain of FD (16.65% for 0-45day and 25.71% for 45-90day) tend to have higher than those of UP (14.57% and 23.30%) and LJ (12.65% and 24.51%). This results shows that seaweed diets (UP and LJ) help the shell growth of abalone and formulated diet (FD) help the weight gain of abalone. Therefore, the growth of shell and muscle will depend on different diets.
Britz, P.J., Thomas, H. and Stewart, M. (1997) Effect of temperature on growth, feed consumption and nutritional indices of Haliotis midae fed a formulated diet. Aquaculture, 152: 191-203.
Cho, S.H., Park, J., Kim, C. and Yoo, J.H. (2008) Effect of casein substitution with fishmeal, soybean meal and crustacean meal in the diet of the abalone. Haliotis discus hannai Ino. Aquaculture Nutrition, 14: 61-66.
Cho, S.H. and Cho, Y.J. (2009) Effect of temperature condition on growth of juvenile abalone, Haliotis discus hannai with the different feeds. Korean journal of Malacol, 25(2): 121-126. [in Korean]
Duncan, D.B. (1995) Multiple-range and multiple F tests. Biometrics, 11: 1-42.
Kim, B.H., Lee, S.M., Go, C.S., Kim, J.W. and Myeong, J.I. (1998) Optimum stocking density of juvenile abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) fed the formulated diet or macroalgae (Undaria). Journal of the Korean Fisheries Society, 31(6): 869-874. [in Korean]
Kim, C.W., Lim, S.G., Kim, K.S., Beak, J.M. and Park, C.S. (2003) Influence of water temperature on growth and body composition of juvenile abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) fed an artificial formulated diet and maroalgae (Laminaria japonica). Journal of the Korean Fisheries Society, 36(6): 586-590. [in Korean]
KNSO (2013) Korea National Statistical Office. KOSIS Statistical DB, Daejeon, Korea.
Lee, S.M., Lee, G.A., Jeon, I.G. and Yoo, S.K. (1997) Effects of experimental formulated diets, commercial diet and natural diet on growth and body composition of abalone (Haliotis discus hannai). Journal of Aquaculture, 10(4): 417-424. [in Korean]
Lee, S.M., Lim, Y.S., Lee, J.K., Park, S.R., Myeong, J.I. and Park, Y.J. (1999) Effects of supplemental squid meal, attractant, herb or lecithin in the formulated diets on growth performance in juvenile abalone (Haliotis discus hannai). Journal of the Korean Fisheries Society, 32(3): 290-294. [in Korean]
Mai, K., Mercer, J.P. and Donlon, J. (1995a) Comparative studies on the nutrition of two species of abalone, Haliotis tuberculata L. and Haliotis discus hannai Ino. III. Responses of abalone to various levels of dietary lipid. Aquaculture, 134: 65-80.
Mai, K., Mercer, J.P. and Donlon, J. (1995b) Comparative studies on the nutrition of two species of abalone, Haliotis tuberculata L. and Haliotis discus hannai Ino. IV. Optimum dietary protein level for growth. Aquaculture, 136: 165-180.
Mulvaney, W.J., Winberg, P.C. and Adams, L. (2013) Comparison of macroalgal (Ulva and Grateloupia spp.) and formulated terrestrial feed on the growth and condition of juvenile abalone. Journal of Applied Phycology, 25: 815-824.
Sakai, S. (1962) Ecological studies on the abalone, Haliotis discus hannai Ino. IV. Studies on the growth. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Fisheries Oceanography, 28: 899-904
Uki, N., Kemuyama, A. and Watanabe, T. (1986a) Optimum protein level in diets for abalone. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries, 52: 1005-1012. [in Japanese]
Uki, N., Sugiura M. and Watanabe, T. (1986b) Requirement of essential fatty acids in the abalone Haliotis discus hannai. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries, 52: 1013-1023. [in Japanese]