open access
메뉴
open access
메뉴
ISSN : 1225-3480
본 연구는 수온과 염분농도의 변화에 따른 Haliotis discushannai의 생존, 탈락 및 발의 구조적 변화를 이해하고자 하였다. 노출조건은 대조구 (20℃/33.5 psu), 고수온 4조건 (23,26, 29, 32℃), 저수온 4조건 (3, 6, 9, 12℃), 염분농도 6조건(33.5, 26.8, 20.1, 13.4, 6.7, 3.3 psu) 이었다. 실험기간은 7일이었다. 대조구와 12℃ 및 23℃/33.5 psu 조건에 7일간 노출된 북방전복의 생존율과 탈락률은 각각 100%와 0%였다. 다양한 수온 및 염분농도 조건에 노출된 북방전복의 사망률과 탈락률은 농도의존적 이었다. 북방전복 발의 상피층과 근육층의조직학적 변화는 수온의 변화 보다 염분농도의 감소 조건에서더욱 뚜렷하였다.
This study investigated survival, falling and structural changes of foot in Haliotis discus hannai with various water temperature and salinity. Experimental conditions were composed of control with 20℃/33.5 psu, higher temperature group with 23, 26, 29 and 32℃, lower temperature group with 3, 6, 9 and 12℃, and different salinities group with 33.5, 26.8, 20.1, 13.4, 6.7 and 3.3 psu. Experimental period was 7 days. Survival and falling rate of the abalone exposed to 7 days at control and experimental condition of 12℃ and 23℃/33.5 psu were 100% and 0%, respectively. Mortality and falling rate of the abalone exposed to the different temperature and salinity were dose dependent by experimental condition. Histopathological changes in epithelial and muscular layer of foot showed more obvious with experimental condition of salinity decrease than different temperature condition.
Bayne, B.L., Brown, D.A., Burns, K., Dixon, D.R., Ivanovici, A., Livingstone, D.R., Lowe, D.M., Moore, M.N., Stebbing, A.R.D. and Widdows, J. (1985) The effects of stress and pollution on marine animals (Praeger special studies). Praeger Scientific, Westport, C.T. pp. 9.
Chen, J.C. and Chen, W.C. (1999) Temperature tolerance of Haliotis diversicolor supertexta at different salinity and temperature levels. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A, 124: 73–80.
Cheng, W., Yeh, S.P., Wang, C.S. and Chen, J.C. (2002) Osmotic and ionic changes in Taiwan abalone Haliotis diversicolor supertexta at different salinity levels. Aquaculture, 203: 349-357.
Denny, M.W. (1984) Mechanical properties of pedal mucus and their consequences for gastropod structure and performance. American Zoologist, 24: 23–36.
Denny, M.W. and Gosline, J.M. (1980) The physical properties of the pedal mucus of the terrestrial slug Ariolimax columbianus. Journal of Experimental Biology, 88: 375–393.
Donovan, D.A. and Taylor, H.H. (2008) Metabolic consequences of living in a wave-swept environment: Effects of simulated wave forces on oxygen consumption, heart rate, and activity of the shell adductor muscle of the abalone Haliotis iris. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 354: 231–240.
Geiger, D.L. (1998) Recent genera and species of the family Haliotidae Rafinesque, 1815 (Gastropoda: Vestigastropoda). Nautilus, 111: 85–116.
Gosling, E. (2004) Bivalve molluscs: Biology, Ecology and Culture, Blackwell Science, Oxford. pp. 443.
Kim, T.H., Kim, K.J., Choe, M.K. and Yeo, I.K. (2006) Physiological changes of junvile abalone, Haliotis sieboldii exposed to acute water-temperature stress. Journal of Aquaculture, 19: 77-83.
Kim, T.H., Yang, M.H., Choe, M.K., Han, S.J. and Yeu, I.K. (2005) Physiological studies on acute water-temperature stress of juvenile abalone, Haliotis discus hannai. Journal of Aquaculture, 18: 7-12.
Kinne, O. (1966) Physiological aspects of animal in estuaries with special reference to salinity. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 3: 222-244.
Lindberg, D.R. (1992) Evolution, distribution, and systematics of Haliotidae. In: Abalone of the World: Biology, Fisheries, and Culture. (ed. by Shepherd, S.A., Tegner, M.J., Guzman del Proo, S.A.), Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 3–18.
Navarro, J.M. and Gonzalez, C.M. (1998) Physiological responses of the Chilean scallop Argopecten purpuratus to decreasing salinities. Aquaculture, 167: 315-327.
Pierce, S.K. and Greenberg, M.J. (1972) The nature of cellular volume regulation in marine bivalves. Journal of Experimental Biology, 57: 681-692.
Ragg, N.L.C., Taylor, H.H. (2006) Heterogeneous perfusion of the paired gills of the abalone Haliotis iris Martyn 1784: an unusual mechanism for respiratory control. Journal of Experimental Biology, 209: 475–483.
Sastry, A.N. and Vargo, S.L. (1977) Variations in the physiological response of crustacean larvae to temperature. In: Physiological Response of Marine Biota to Pollutants. (ed. by Vernberg, F.J., Calabrese, A., Thurberg, F.P., Vernberg W.B.), Academic Press, New York, pp. 410-424.
Shin, Y.K. and Moon, T.S. (2005) Temperature tolerance and physiological changes of blood cockle, Tegillarca granosa. Journal of Korean Fisheries Society, 38: 251-256.
Shin, Y.K. and Wi, C.H. (2004) Effects of temperature and salinity on survival and metabolism of the hard shelled mussel Mytilus coruscus, Bivalve; Mytilidae. Journal of Aquaculture, 17: 103-108.
Shin, Y.K., Jun, J.C., Im, J.H., Kim, D.W., Son M.H. and Kim, E.O. (2011) Physiological responses in abalone Haliotis discus hannai with different salinity. Korean Journal of Malacology, 27: 283-289.
Shin, Y.K., Lee, W.C., Kim, D.W., Son, M.H., Jun, J.C., Kim, E.O. and Kim, S.H. (2012) Seasonal changes in physiology of the abalone Haliotis discus hannai reared from Nohwa Island on the south coast of Korea. Korean Journal of Malacology, 28: 131-136.
Singhagraiwan, T., Doi, M. and Sasaki, M. (1992) Salinity tolerance of juvenile donkey’s ear abalone, Haliotis asinina Linne. Thailand Marine Fisheries Research Bulletin, 3: 71-77.
Smith, A.M. (1991) The role of suction in the adhesion of limpets. Journal of Experimental Biology, 161: 151 –169.
Smith, A.M. (1992) Alternation between attachment mechanisms by limpets in the field. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 160: 205– 220.
Trueman, E.R., Brown, A.C. (1985) The mechanism of shell elevation in Haliotis (Mollusca: Gastropoda) and a consideration of the evolution of the hydrostatic skeleton in Mollusca. Journal of Zoology, 205: 585–594.
Tucker, L.E. (1970) Effects of external salinity on Scutus breviculus (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia)-I. Body weight and blood composition. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 36: 301-319.
Voltzow, J. (1990). The functional morphology of the pedal musculature of the marine gastropods Busycon contrarium and Haliotis kamtschatkana. Veliger, 33: 1–19.
Widdows, J. (1985) The effects of fluctuating and abrupt changes in salinity on the performance of Mytilus edulis. In: Marine Biology of Polar Regions and Effects of Stress on Marine Organism. (ed. by Gray, J. S., Christiansen, M.E.), Wiley-Interscience, New York. pp. 555-566.