open access
메뉴
open access
메뉴
ISSN : 1225-3480
본 연구에서는 육상 수조에서 중간 양성 시 공급되는 상업용 북방전복 배합사료를 저수온이 유지되는 동계기간에 공급량을 다르게 할 시 성장특성을 조사하였다. 실험어는 1년생 전복치패 (평균 각장 <TEX>$29.14{\pm}2.56mm$</TEX>, 중량 <TEX>$2.9{\pm}0.6g$</TEX>) 를 사용하였으며, 실험구는 총체중에 대한 일일 먹이공급율 (the daily feeding rate about total weight, DFW) 을 각 수조에 수용된 실험전복 치패 (250 마리) 총체중의 0.75%, 1.50%, 2.25%. 3.00%. 3.75%, 4.50%로 공급되도록 총 6개 구간을 설정 (0.75 DFW, 1.50 DFW, 2.25 DFW, 3.00 DFW, 3.75 DFW, 4.5 DFW) 하였으며, 실험구는 모두 2반복으로 실시되었다. 실험기간인 동계기간에 평균수온은 <TEX>$9.7{\pm}3.27^{\circ}C$</TEX>이었으며. 월별 각장과 각장 성장률 (AGRSL) 및 순간성장률 (SGRSL) 은 1월에는 1.50 DFW 와 2.25 DFW, 3.75 DFW 가 0.75 DFW, 3.00 DFW 보다 유의적으로 높았으며 (P < 0.05), 월별 체중변화 3월에 3.75 DFW 가 모든 실험구보다 유의적으로 높았고 (P < 0.05), 월별 중중률변화에서는 3.75 DFW 가 실험구보다 0.75 DFW 와 1.50 DFW 보다 유의적으로 높았다 (P < 0.05). 열단위성장계수 (TGC) 에서는 1월부터 급격히 낮아졌으며, 3.75 DFW 가 모든 실험구보다 높은 값을 보였다, 1월에는 3.75 DFW 가 0.75 DFW, 1.50 DFW 보다 높았으며 (P < 0.05), 다른 실험구와 유의적 차이는 없었다. 2월에는 3.75 DFW 가 2.25 DFW, 4.50 DFW 를 제외한 모든 실험구보다 유의적으로 높았고 (P < 0.05), 3월에는 3.75 DFW 가 4.50 DFW 를 제외한 모든 실험구보다 높았다 (P < 0.05). 월별 사료효율에서는 12월에 0.75 DFW 가 모든 실험구보다 유의적으로 높았으나 (P < 0.05), 이후 1월을 제외한 2월과 3월에는 모든 실험구간 유의적 차이는 없었다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 북방전복 치패를 육상수조에서 동계기간 내 사육 시 상업용 배합사료는 일정량 이상을 공급하는 것이 육중량을 유지 또는 일부 증가시킬 수 있으며, 향후 동계기간의 사료공급율에 따른 육중량의 변화가 수온상승기에 가져올 수 있는 성장 변화를 연결하여 조사할 필요가 있을 것으로 판단된다.
This study investigated the growth characteristics of juvenile abalone when has been rearing as other different feed rates by the commercial abalone formulated feed on indoor tank, during the winter period that was maintaining on the low water temperature. Experimental abalones were use to 1 year old (shell length 29.14 ± 2.56 mm, wet weight 2.9 ± 0.6 g), and it has cultured at six feeding rate groups (0.75 DFW, 1.50 DFW, 2.25 DFW, 3.00 DFW, 3.75 DFW, 4.5 DFW) that were set up the daily feeding rate about total weight (DFW), and two replicated. The average water temperature in the experiment period was 9.7 ± 3.27 ℃. In the monthly change absolute growth rate (AGRSL) and specific growth (SGRSL) of shell length, at January, 3.00 DFW was significantly higher than all feeding rate groups (P < 0.05). And in the monthly change of weight change and weight gain (WG), at March, 3.75DFW was significantly higher than all feeing rate groups (P < 0.05). The growth coefficient of thermal units (TGC) was decreased rapid since January, and 3.75 DFW was show significantly higher than all feeding rate groups (P < 0.05). In monthly change of feed efficiency (FE), at December, the 0.75 DFW was significantly higher than all feeding rate groups (P < 0.05), and in February and March, there was no significant difference between all feeding period. Therefore, In this study, was show that juvenile abalones can do to maintain or increasing from weight to supply commercial artificial diet during winter period when rearing into the indoor tank.
Britz, P.J., Hecht T. and Mangold S. (1997) Effect of temperature on growth, feed consumption and nutritional indices of Haliotis midae fed a formulated diet. Aquaculture, 152: 191-203.
Cho, S.H. and Kim D.S. (2012) Effects of feed type and temperature on growth of juvenile abalone, Haliotis discus hannai Ino. Journal of the World Aquaculture, 43: 114-119.
Cho, S.H.(2006) Effect of the Various Sources of Dietary Additives on Growth, Body Composition and Shell Color of Abalone Haliotis discus hannai. Journal of Aquaculture 19 (4): 275-280. (in Korean)
Cho, S.H. (2010) Effect of fishmeal substitution with various animal and/or plant protein sources in the diet of the abalone Haliotis discus hannai Ino. Aquaculture Research, 41(10): 587-593.
Cho, S.H., Park J. Kim C. and Yoo J.H. (2008) Effect of casein substitution with fishmeal, soybean meal and crustacean meal in the diet of the abalone Haliotis discus hannai Ino. Aquaculture Nutrition, 14(1):61-66.
Duncan, D.B. (1955) Multiple range and multiple F-tests. Biometrices, 11: 1-42.
Ferreira, F.M., Deysolong L.B., Park G.H., Yun H.H., Jang I.K., Kim K.W. and Bai S.C. (2015) Corn Starch as a Dietary Seaweed Powder Replacer in Juvenile Abalone, Haliotis discus hannai. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 46(1): 69-75.
Hoshikawa, H., Sakai Y. and Kijima A. (1998) Growth characteristics of the hybrid between pinto abalone, Haliotis kamtschatkana Jonas, and ezo abalone, H. discus hannai Ino, under high and low temperature. Journal of Shellfish Research, 17(3): 673-677.
Kim, B.H., Lee S.M., Koh C.S., Kim J.W. and Myeong J.I. (1998) Optimum Stocking Density of Juvenile Abalone (Haliotis discus hannai), J. Korean Fish. Soc., 31(6): 869-874. (in Korean)
Kim, B.H., Park M.W., Kim T.I., Son M.H. and Lee S.W. (2013) A Study on the Optimum Stocking Density of the Juvenile Abalone, Haliotis discus hannai Net Cage Culture or Indoor Tank Culture. Korean Journal of Malacology, 29(3): 189-195. (in Korean)
Kim, B.H., Park M.W., Kim T.I., Son M.H. and Lee S.W. (2014) The Growth and Survival Rate of Juvenile Abalone, Haliotis discus hannai at Different Intermediate Culture Type in Net Cage of Indoor Tank. Korea Journal of Malacology, 30(3): 235-242. (in Korean)
Kim, J.W., Lee S.M. Han S.J. Kim B.H. and Park S.R. (1998) Effects of Experimental Diet, Commercial Diets and Algae (Undaria) on Growth and Body Composition Among Juvenile Abalones (Haliotis discus, H. sieboldii and H. discus hanni). Journal of Aquaculture, 11(4): 505-512. (in Korean)
Kim, S.Y., Park C.J., Nam. W.S., Kim J. M., Lee J.H., Noh J. K., Kim H.C., Park J.W. and Hwang I.J. (2013) Comparison of formulated feed and two seaweed-based diets on growth of Pacific abalone (Haliotis discus hannai). Korean Journal Malacology, 23(3): 233-238.
KOSIS (Korean statistical information service) (2016). Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery. Statistics Korea, Daejeon, Korea. http://kosis.kr
Lee, S.M. (2004) Utilization of dietary protein, lipid, and carbohydrate by abalone Haliotis discus hannai: a review. Journal of Shellfish Research, 23(4):1027-1031. (in Korean)
Lee, S.M., Lee G.A., Jeon I.G. and Yoo S.K. (1997)Effects of Experimental Formulated Diets, Commercial Diet and Natural Diet on Growth and Body Composition of Abalone (Haliotis discus hannai). Journal of Aquaculture, 10(4): 417-424. (in Korean)
Lee, S.M., Lim Y.S., Moo Y.B., Yoo. S.K. and Rho S. (1998) Effects of Supplemental Macroalgae and Spirulina in the Diets on Growth Performance in Juvenile Abalone (Haliotis discus hannai). Journal of Aquaculture, 11(1): 31-38. (in Korean)
National Fisheries Research and Development Institue (NFRDI) (2008) Standard Manual of Abalone Culture. NFRDI, Busan, Korea.
Qing, N.Z., Fang, J.M. and Ping, Y.J. (1996). Preliminary studies on increased survival and accelerated growth of overwintering juvenile abalone, Haliotis discus hannai Ino. Aquaculture, 140(1), 177-186.
Shon, M.H., Lee J.U., Park M.W., Lim H.K., Kim D.J., and Hwang H.G. (2009) State of Optimal Rearing Technique on the Abalone (Haliotis discus hannai)Juvenile. Kor. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 42(6): 621-627.(in Korean)
Shon, M.H., Park M.W., Kim K.W., Kim K.D. and Kim S.K. (2010) Staturs of the abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) aquaculture for optimal rearing technique in marine net cage. Jour. Fish. Mar. Sci. Edu., 22(3):362-373. (in Korean)
Yoon, H.S., Rha, S.J., Cha, Y.B., Cho, J.H. Kim, K.Y. and Choi. S.D. (2004) Growth and Survival Rate on Density of Haliotis disucs hannai in Cage Culture. Journal of Korean Fisheries Society, 37(4):287-294.(in Korean)
한석중, (1998) 전복양식. pp. 9-14. 구덕출판사. 부산.