Korean Journal of Addiction Psychology
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- P-ISSN2508-3082
ISSN : 2508-3082
Vol.1 No.1
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore effects of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on Self-Control, Depression, and Smartphone Addiction Level of University Students with high level of depression and Smartphone Addiction. Four hundred university students completed Self-Rated Smartphone Addiction Scale for Adults and Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D). Sixteen participants who selected by those scales were divided into an ACT group and control group (eight each). ACT program was administered for eight sessions. All participants completed Self-Rated Smartphone Addiction Scale for Adults, Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D), Self-Control Scale (SCS) and the Acceptance & Action Questionnaire16 at pretest, posttest, and 6 weeks followup periods. The results of this study were as follows: smartphone addiction level, depression level of treatment group decreased more than in control group, whereas acceptance and action increased in treatment group. But, self-control of treatment group was partially supported. Finally, the implications and limitations of this study, along with suggestions for future study were discussed.
Abstract
I researched how the three needs like as autonomy, relatedness and competence are applied in the self-determination theory in addiction-related counseling. Addiction-related clients do not have to visit voluntary in counseling center. Even visiting, it is difficult to experience the counseling outcome because of low motivation about concentration of commitment and change in counseling. As a result, the counseling is early terminated in many cases. So one of most important skills for the counselor, who counsels addiction-related client, is understanding of motivation and resistance of client in the initial counseling.. I expect this study to be basic research for counselors to apply these three needs in the self-determination theory in counseling field.
Abstract
The main purpose of this study was to examine whether the process of Smart phone addiction accords with Baumeister's escape from self theory among Korean adolescents. Escape theory has been made good use of accounting operating mechanism and causal link of diverse factors that lead to ultimate self-destructive behavior. For this purpose, this study analyzed the effects of attachment trauma, self-esteem, depression, self-regulation on Smart phone addiction, each stage corresponds with 'Escape Theory Model'. Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey(2014) data were analyzed by means of Pearson's correlation, and path analysis by the use of SPSS 19.0, Amos 18.0. Subject of analysis was 1,851 2nd grade students in high school who answered having Smart phone. The results of this study are as follows. First, Smart phone addiction has significant positive, negative correlations with all other variables. Especially, self-regulation showed highest correlation with Smart phone addiction. Second, results of path analysis with domestic data indicated that the 'original escape theory model' produced a good fit to the data. Consistent with escape theory, a path model yielded significant paths from attachment trauma to self-esteem, self-esteem to depression, depression to self-regulation, self-regulation to Smart phone addiction. Third, results of path analysis with domestic data indicated that the modified 'alternative model(depression precedes low self-esteem)', produced a good fit to the data than a original model. This path model yielded significant paths from attachment trauma to depression, depression to self-esteem, self-esteem to self-regulation, self-regulation to Smart phone addiction. Based on these results, not only Smart phone addiction of Korean adolescents can be explained as self-destructive behavior by escape theory, but also the stages and orders of escape model can appear in different guises in different cultures. Therefore, emotion-focused prevention and treatment preceding cognitive factor for Smart phone addiction would be more effective for Korean adolescents. In conclusion, this study suggests a useful and practical method for conducting interventions for the Smart phone addiction of youth.
Abstract
This research studied how the demographic features of general population have affected the problems such as gambling, Internet addiction and psychological Well-Being. According to the analysis in terms of the CPGI difference by the feature of population, men showed higher CPGI points than the case of women. For Gambling addiction level, the more they earned the average monthly incomes and allowances, the higher the addiction level they had comparatively. In terms of internet addiction level, men showed the tendency to be addicted easier than women and younger people had higher addiction. Unmarried people group seemed to show much higher level of Internet addiction than married people group. Also, much difference was confirmed in their internet addiction according to the average monthly income. Adult participants generally showed that their addiction levels of psychological Well-Being by sociological features of population depended closely on the factors such as sex, age and marital status. The result of this study indicated that there was a positive relationship between Internet addiction level and CPGI from the measurement of adult participants' gambling addiction level. The limitations and implications of the study were discussed.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop a smartphone game addiction prevention program for adolescents, who are exposed to the threat of smartphone game addiction, and to prevent the smartphone game addiction by training them to cope with stress and improving their self management ability. 41 high school students in the metropolitan area who uses smartphones were selected, which 20 of them were assigned to the experiment group, and the remaining 21 were assigned to the control group, and the smartphone game addiction prevention program was conducted. Smartphone game addiction prevention program was developed based on previous programs and previous studies related to smartphone. The program was constructed as an 8-session program at the time of development, but was held as a short overnight camp from April 11∼12 due to school's circumstances. IBM SPSS 21.0 was used for all statistical analyses. As a result, there were significant differences between experiment group and control group in lifestyle management, academic management and money management. But, there were no significant differences between experiment group and control group in smartphone game addiction and stress coping ability. This study verified the significant effect of smartphone game prevention program on the improvement of self-management, and it can contribute in developing programs that improve smartphone game addiction and stress-coping styles.
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to find out about the Korean Self-discipline approach for the recovery of addicts. Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, and Christian Self-discipline will help with the recovery of addicts. Addiction is a problem attitude of life, the recovery from addiction requires a healthy and mature attitude of life, such as self-discipline, specific practical action, the correct thinking and freedom from negative thoughts, Wuwei, mindfulness, compassion meditation, the practice of Noble Eightfold Path, Christian spirituality, found that joy through art and sports activities, action of natural environment such as the forest, praying and serving Korean self-discipline changed the attitude of the life and maintain a good recovery. In particular, mindfulness is a key element to recovery from addiction. The characteristics of the Korean Self-discipline approach are getting away from addiction and, on to a happy life. The Korean self-discipline approach entails self-regulation attitude, behavior and mindfulness promotes the brain's frontal lobe function. Finally, suggestions were given for the counselor's attitude, such as mindfulness to addiction counselors.