바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

대중서사연구

  • P-ISSN1738-3188
  • E-ISSN2713-9964

A Hollywood Kid's Schizophrenic Homage: The Meaning of Hollywood in South Korea of the 1980s Detected in Lee Jang - ho's Y's Experience

대중서사연구 / 대중서사연구, (P)1738-3188; (E)2713-9964
2016, v.22 no.1, pp.91-142
https://doi.org/10.18856/jpn.2016.22.1.003

Abstract

This paper attempts to reconsider Lee Jang-ho's Y's Experience as a film text that is tightly related with the South Korean reception of Hollywood and Western culture before and after the 1980s. For Y's Experience is a 1987 South Korean remake of a 1948 Hollywood melodrama film, Letter from an Unknown Woman directed by Max Ophüls. Given that Lee made the films imbued with the anti-Americanism and nationalism that peaked in South Korea in the eighties, it is ironic that Lee remade the Hollywood film by the time South Korean filmmakers also started to vehemently rise against the state approval of direct distributions of Hollywood films in South Korea in the late eighties. I would call this ironic attitude of Lee's "schizophrenic" inasmuch as it reflects the South Korean ambivalence, namely admiration and contempt or love and hate towards the West and Hollywood in the eighties. As a schizophrenic homage to the Ophüls film, Lee's remake seems to be based in his perception that Letter from an Unknown Woman is a safe text that is rather European than American as a film adaptation of Austrian writer, Stefan Zweig's eponymous novella. This paper thus inquires into the meaning of the United States and Hollywood in South Korea of the 1980s by analyzing Y's Experience in comparison with the source novella of Zeweig's and the Hollywood film version of Ophüls's.

keywords
Hollywood, Chungmuro, anti-Americanism, 1980s, schizophrenic style, Y's Experience, Letter from an unknown woman, Max Ophüls, Lee Jang-ho, Stefan Zweig, melodrama, woman's film, male fantasy, 할리우드, 충무로, 반미주의, 1980년대, 분열, Y의 체험, 미지의 여인에게서 온 편지, 오퓔스, 이장호, 츠바이크, 멜로드라마, 여성영화, 남성 판타지

Reference

1.

이장호, <Y의 체험>(1987), 판 영화.

2.

막스 오퓔스 (Max Opuls), <미지의 여인에게서 온 편지>(Letter from an Unknown Woman, 1948), Universal Pictures.

3.

슈테판 쓰바이크, 『모르는 여인의 편지』, 정성호 역, 현대문화센터, 1987.

4.

김영진, 『이장호 VS 배창호 - 1980년대 한국영화의 최전선』, 한국영상자료원, 2008.

5.

문재철, 「영화적 기억과 문화적 정체성에 대한 연구: 포스트-코리안 뉴 웨이브 시네마를 중심으로」, 중앙대 박사학위논문, 2002.

6.

안시환, 「불가능한 사랑의 치명적 매력 - <미지의 여인에게서 온 편지>」, 홍성남 외, 『막스 오퓔스』, 한나래, 2006, 48-63쪽.

7.

홍성남, 「오퓔스, 유동으로서의 삶」, 홍성남 외, 『막스 오퓔스』, 한나래, 2006, 8-33쪽.

8.

Bellour, Raymond. The Analysis of Film. ed. Constance Penley. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2001.

9.

Brooks, Peter. The Melodramatic Imagination: Balzac, Henry James, Melodrama, and the Mode of Excess. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995.

10.

Chung, Sung-ill. “Four Variations on Korean Genre Films: Tears, Screams, Violences and Laughter,” in Korean Cinema from Origins to Rennaissance ed. Kim Mee-hyun, Seoul, Korea: Communication Books, 2006, pp.1-14.

11.

Derrida, Jacques. Specters of Marx: The State of Debt, the Work of Mourning & the New International. New York: Routledge, 2006.

12.

Gledhill, Christine, ed. Home Is Where the Heart Is: Studies in Melodrama and the Woman's Film. London: British Film Institute, 1987.

13.

Hjort, Mette and Scott Mackenzie, eds. Cinema & Nation. New York: Routledge, 2000.

14.

Jameson, Fredric, Postmodernism or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism. Durham:Duke University Press, 1991(2005).

15.

Kim, Mee-hyun, ed. Korean Cinema from Origins to Rennaissance ed. Kim Mee-hyun. Seoul, Korea: Communication Books, 2006.

16.

Kim, Kyung Hyun. The Remasculization of Korean Cinema. Durham: Duke University Press, 2002.

17.

Kim, See-moo, Lee Jang-ho, trans. Colin A. Mouat. Seoul: Korean Film Council, 2009.

18.

Modleski, Tania. “Time and Desire in the Woman's Film” in Home Is Where the Heart Is: Studies in Melodrama and the Woman's Film. ed. Christine Gledhill. London: British Film Institute, 1987, pp.326-338.

19.

Mulvey, Laura. "Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema," in Visual and Other Pleasures. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 1989(2009). pp.14-29.

20.

Sartre, Jean-Paul, Existentialism & Humanism Trans. P. Mairet. New York: Methuen Publishing, 1974.

21.

Silverman, Kaja, The Accoustic Mirror: The Female Voice in Psychoanalysis and Cinema. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1988.

22.

Spivak, Gayatri., “Can the Subaltern Speak?” in Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture eds. Cary Nelson and Lawrence Grossberg. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1985, pp.271-313.

23.

Williams, Alan, ed. Film and Nationalism. Piscataway: Rutgers University Press, 2002.

24.

Yi, Hyo-in, et al. Korean New Wave: Retrospective from 1980 to 1995. 제1회 부산영화제 자료집, 1996.

대중서사연구