- 권한신청
- E-ISSN2233-5382
- KCI
An Investigative Treatise on the Success Story of Women Entrepreneurs in Tribal Areas of India
An Investigative Treatise on the Success Story of Women Entrepreneurs in Tribal Areas of India
JOHNSON, Sophia (AGU Library, Al Ghurair University)
ULLAH, Rahat (College of Business, Al Ghurair University)
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this research is to explore the continuum of reasons and skills employed by tribal Indian women entrepreneurs to establish their successful businesses in terrorist affected areas. Research design, data and methodology: After an extensive literature review on women's entrepreneurship and their situations in disturbed areas, a qualitative research method was applied, and researchers conducted well-structured personal interviews to collect data from fifty respondents selected by using random and convenience sampling. Results: This study has identified the range of reasons for the successes of tribal women entrepreneurs. These are strict compliance with tribal culture and restrictions imposed by different stakeholders and the establishment of social networks and support from local communities and with their indefatigable and indomitable perseverance to proffer basic sustenance for their families. Conclusions: A minimum sample was selected from the Andhra-Odisha Border (AOB) areas due to security concerns. The research depicts the tribal Indian women entrepreneurs' grit and remorseless nature in overcoming impediments from the socio-cultural, economic, political, and legal framework of the country. This research is a gallant effort taken up by the authors, which is the first of its kind to visit as well as to conduct primary research in disturbed areas like the Andhra-Odisha Border in India.
- keywords
- Entrepreneurship, Women entrepreneurs, Tribal women, Disturbed areas, India
참고문헌
Addison, T., & Brück, T. (Eds.). (2008). Making peace work: the challenges of social and economic reconstruction .
Anderson, J., Kupp, Martin, & Moaligou, Ronan. (2009). Lessons from the developing world. The Wall Street Journal, August 17.
Bendfeldt, L. (2010). Naxalism: The Maoist Challenge to the Indian State. Heinrich Boll Stiftung, 1 42. Retrieved June 05, 2020, from https://in.boell.org/en/2010/07/29/research paper naxalism maoist challenge ind ian state
Branzei, O., & Abdelnour, S. (2010). Another day, another dollar: Enterprise resilience under terrorism in developing countries. Journal of International Business Studies, 41 (5), 804-825.
Brück, T., Naudé, W., & Verwimp, P. (2011). Small business , entrepreneurship, and violent conflict in developing countries. Journal of Small Business & 24(2), 161-178.
Brück, T., Naudé, W., & Verwimp, P. (2013). Business under fire: Entrepreneurship and violent conflict in developing countries Journal of Conflict Resolution, 57 (1), 3-19.
Brück, T., Naudé, W., & Verwimp, P. (2013). Entrepreneurship and violent conflict in developing countries ( 2013/028). WIDER Working Paper No. 2013/28, p.1. Retrieved from June 05, 2020, from https://www.wid er.unu.edu/sites/default/files/WP2013 028.pdf.
Cannon, T. (1991). Enterprise: Creation, Development, and Growth. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann.
Carr, P., & Beaver, G. (2002). The enterprise culture: understanding a misunderstood concept. Strategic change, 11(2), 105-113.
DeAtkine, N. (2011). Afghanistan's Willing Entrepreneurs: Supporting Private Sector Growth in the Afghan Economy. American Diplomacy.
De Bruin, A., Brush, C. G., & Welter, F. (2007). Advancing a framework for coherent research on women's en trepreneurship. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 31(3), 323-339.
Desai, S., Acs, Z., & Weitzel, U. (2010). A model of destructive entrepreneurship (No. 2010, 34). Working paper//World Institute for Development Economics Research.
Guha, R. (1999). Elementary aspects of peasant insurgency in colonial India. Duke University Press, p.6.
Gupta, D. K. (2007). The Naxalites and the Maoist movement in India: birth, demise, and reincarnation. Democracy and Security, 3 (2), 157-188.
International Finance Corp oration (IFC). (2012) IFC in Afghanistan. Retrieved June 05, 2020, from http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/region__ext_content/reg ions/europe+middle+east+and+north+africa/ifc+middle+east+ north+africa+and+southern+europe/countries/afghanistan+cou ntry+landin g+page.
Kodithuwakku, S. S., & Scott, M. G. (1996). Entrepreneurial Diversity in an Apparently Uniform Context . In Sixth Global Entrepreneurship Conference. Imperial College, London.
Luthans, F., & Ibrayeva, E. S. (2006). Entrepreneurial self efficacy in C entral Asian transition economies: quantitative and qualitative analyses. Journal of International Business Studies, 37(1), 92-110.
Lingelbach, D. C., De La Vina, L., & Asel, P. (2005). What's distinctive about growth oriented entrepreneurship in developin g countries?. UTSA College of Business Center for Global Entrepreneurship Working Paper, (1). Retrieved June 05, 2020, from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=742605
Luthans, F., & Ibrayeva, E. S. (2006b). Entrepreneurial self efficacy in Central Asian transition economies: quantitative and qualitative analyses. Journal of International Business Studies, 37 (1), 92-110.
Naudé, W. (2007). Peace, prosperity, and pro growt h entrepreneurship (No. 2007/02). WIDER Discussion Paper. Helsinki: UNU WIDER.
Naudé, W. (2008). Entrepreneurship in economic development (No. 2008/20). WIDER Research Paper. Helsinki: UNU WIDER.
Naudé, W.A. (2009). “Entrepreneurship, Post Conflict,” In Addison, T., & Brück, T. (Eds.). (2008). Making peace work: the challenges of social and economic reconstruction. Springer.
Naudé, W. (2010). Entrepreneurship, developing countries, and development economics: new approaches and insights. Small Business Economics, 34 (1), 1-12.
Naudé, W., Santos Paulino, A. U., & McGillivray, M. (Eds.). (2011). Fragile states: Causes, costs, and responses. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Newman, K. L. (2000). Organizational transformation during institutional upheaval. Academy of management review, 25 (3), 602-619.
Olcott, M. B. (1996). Central Asia's new states: independence, foreign policy, and regional security. United States Inst of Peace Press.
Puffer, S. M., & McCarthy, D. J. (2001). Navigating the hostile maze: A framewor k for Russian entrepreneurship. Academy of Management Perspectives, 15 (4), 24-36.
Rabindra Ray (2002). The Naxalites and their ideology . New Delhi: Oxford University Press, India.
Raman Dixit. (2010). Naxalite movement in India: the state’s response . Journal of Defense Studies, 4 (2), 1-19.
Roomi, M. A., & Parrott, G. (2008). Barriers to development and progression of women entrepreneurs in Pakistan. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 17 (1), 59-72.
Solomon, C. (2006). The Role of Women in economic transfo rmation: Market women in Sierra Leone. Conflict, Security & Development, 6 (3), 411-423.
The Hindustan Times (2006), Maoist Violence Set to Rise , New Delhi, April 11, 2006.
United States Agency for International Deve lopment (2007). Retrieved Jun 05, 2020, f rom https: 0 //dec.usaid.gov /dec/content/GetDoc.axd?ctID=ODVhZjk4NWQtM2YyMi00 YjRmLTkxNjktZTcxMjM2NDBmY2Uy&rID=MzAxMzgz&p ID=NTYw&attchmnt=VHJ1ZQ==&rdp=ZmFsc2U=
- 다운로드 수
- 조회수
- 0KCI 피인용수
- 0WOS 피인용수