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E-ISSN : 2233-5382

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Vol.4 No.2

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SWOT Analysis for Iran’s National Innovation System based on Norwegian and Korean Experiences

The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business(JIDB) / The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business, (E)2233-5382
2013, v.4 no.2, pp.21-30
Seyedreza Haghi (Ferdows Higher Education Institute, Department)
Seyedreza, H. (2013). . The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business(JIDB), 4(2), 21-30.

Abstract

Purpose - The objectives of this study are to find the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats related to the national innovation system of Iran (using a SWOT analysis) and to extract some strategic recommendations to modify the innovation policies of Iran. Research design, data, and methodology - This study used a literature review and field study. In the first phase, the author studied library resources and articles, and browsed through Internet information about the subject. The second phase was a field research investigation through designed questionnaires and interviews with more than 100 policymakers, officials, executives, and others related to the national innovation system in 2011. Results - In this research study, strategic recommendations were extracted through a SWOT model for improvements to the innovation policies of Iran. Conclusions - The findings of this study show the role of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in the national innovation system of Iran and suggest strategic recommendations for its modification.

keywords
Innovation, Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats.

참고문헌

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Khamenei (2009). Fifth Five Years Developing Governmental Plan of Iran(2010-2014).Retrieved September 27, 2013, From www.khamenei.ir

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Lundvall, B-A.(1992). National Innovation Systems: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning (ed.),London, UK.: Pinter Publishers,

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Manteghi, Manouchehr,(2001). Review of national systems of innovation. Bushehr, Iran: defense industry and research institution.

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Metcalfe, S. (1995). The Economic Foundations of Technology Policy: Equilibrium and Evolutionary Perspectives. in P. Stoneman (ed.), Handbook of the Economics of Innovation and Technological Change, Oxford (UK)/Cambridge (US): Blackwell Publishers.

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Nelson, R. (1993). National Innovation Systems. A Comparative Analysis (ed.), New York/Oxford , UK: Oxford University Press,.

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OECD (1998). STEP working paper, Norway. A-01/1998

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OECD (2009). STEP working paper, Korea. A-01/2009

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Patel, P., and Pavitt, K. (1994). The Nature and Economic Importance of National Innovation Systems. STI Review, 14, Paris: OECD, Retrieved September 20, 2009, from www.iranculture.org/commission/CSCM-map

The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business(JIDB)

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