바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

Effect of Financial Performance on Earnings Management in the Drug Distribution Industry

The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business / The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business, (E)2233-5382
2015, v.6 no.4, pp.23-26
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.13106/ijidb.2015.vol6.no4.23.
Shirzad, Ali
Mohammadi, Shaban
Haghighi, Ryhaneh
  • Downloaded
  • Viewed

Abstract

Purpose - To mislead shareholders about a firm's actual economic performance, managers frequently manage dividends. Earnings management also affects performance reviews. Managers attempt to manage reported earnings caused by current economic events to accurately reflect their current performance. Research design, data, and methodology - The sample consisted of 312 company-years from companies in the pharmaceutical distribution industry listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. A study period from 2004 to 2014 was selected. In this study, a model for measuring the performance of the net profits to total assets of a division of Jones was used to measure earnings management. Results - This study found a negative correlation between corporate performance and earnings management. Conclusions - The results for the earnings management company indicated a significant inverse relationship. Therefore, the company's performance weakened as its earnings management activity increased. In other words, the results showed that the company's performance-based accruals earnings management, the actual management of profits, and the general level of earnings management had significant inverse relationships. Thus, as the company's profits declined, earnings management activity increased.

keywords
Company Performance, Earnings Management, Drug Distribution Industry

Reference

1.

Barton, J., & Simko, P. J. (2002). The balance sheet as an earnings management constraint. The Accounting review, 77 (Supplement), 1-27.

2.

Bitz, M., Holland, M., Weaver, A. J., &Eby, M. (2001). Simulating the ice-thickness distribution in a coupled climate model. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 2441–2464.

3.

DeAngelo, H., DeAngelo, L., &Skinner, D. (1994). Accounting choice in troubled companies. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 17, MS-143.

4.

Dechow, P., & Dychv, A. (2002). Accounting earnings and cash flows as measures of firm performance: The role of accounting accruals. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania.

5.

Dechow, P., Sloan, R., & Sweeney, A. (1995). Detecting earnings management. Boston, MA :Harvard Business School.

6.

Dfand , M., & Jiambalvo, J. (1994). Debt covenant violation and manipulation of accruals. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 17, 145-176.

7.

Frankel, R. M., Johnson, M. F., & Nelson, K. K. (2002). The relation between auditors’ fees for non-audit services and earnings management. The Accounting Review, suppl. 71-105.

8.

García, J. M., & Beatriz, G., and Penalva, F. (2012). Accounting conservatism and the limits to earnings management. Retrieved 21 May, 2015, from http://ssrn.com/abstract=2165694.

9.

Healy, P. M., & Wahlen, J. M. (1999). A review of the earnings management literature and its implications for standard setting. Accounting Horizons, 13 (December), 365-383.

10.

Holthausen, R. W. (1990). Accounting method choice: Opportunistic behavior, efficient contracting, and information perspectives. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 12, 207-218.

11.

Jones, Charles I. (1995). R&D-Based Models of Economic Growth. Journal of Political Economy, 103, 759-784.

12.

Matsumoto, D. A. (2002). Management’s incentives to avoid negative earnings surprises. The Accounting Review, 77(3), 483-514

13.

McNichols, Maureen (2000). Research design issues in earnings management studies. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 19, 313-345.

14.

McNichols, M. F., & Stubben, S. R. (2008). Does earnings management affect firms’ investment decisions?. The Accounting Review, 83(6), 1571-1603.

15.

Roychowdhury, S. (2006). Management of earnings through the manipulation of real activities that affect cash flow from operations. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 42(3), 335-370.

16.

Schipper, K. (1989). Commentary on Earnings Management. Accounting Horizons, 3(4), 91-102.

17.

Skinner, D. J., & Sloan, R. G. (2002). Earnings surprises, growth expectations and stock returns or don't let a torpedo stock sink your portfolio. Review of Accounting Studies, 7, 289-312.

The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business