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Non-Bank Lending to Firms: Evidence from Korean Firm-Level Data

Non-Bank Lending to Firms: Evidence from Korean Firm-Level Data

The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business(JIDB) / The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business, (E)2233-5382
2018, v.9 no.9, pp.15-23
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.13106/ijidb.2018.vol9.no9.15
Lee, Mihye (Division of Economics and Information Statistics, Kangwon National University)

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to examine the determinants of non-bank depository institutions (non-bank financial corporations) lending to firms. The paper aims to contribute to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence from firm-level data and unveiling factors related to access to non-bank financial corporations by firms. Research design, data, and methodology - We used the data on borrowing by firms from CRETOP from years 2008 to 2011. Using the manufacturing industry, we examined what firm-level characteristics explained the increase in borrowing from non-bank financial corporations rather than the banks. Results - Analyzing the firm-level data from 2008 to 2011, we found that firms were more likely to borrow from non-bank financial insti­tutions as the size of the firm increases, implying that large firms have more access to non-bank financing than small and medium-sized firms. In addition, it also showed that small and medium-sized firms moved to non-bank financial corporations for loans. Conclusion - Non-bank depository institutions are not a sub­stitute for bank lending to firms. More specifically, they replace bank lending to firms mostly for large firms rather than small and medium-sized firms. Also, collateral and other firm-level characteristics do not matter in accounting for non-bank lending to firms.

keywords
Non-Bank Lending, Financial Crisis, Monetary Policy, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises

참고문헌

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The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business(JIDB)