바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

메뉴

The Relations with English Word Reading and Reading Variables of Early School Aged Korean Children

Abstract

The present study examined reading variables which influence English word reading of Korean second graders who are learning English words. Forty four of children divided into two groups(High and Low of Hangul reading skill). In experiment 1, Hangul word naming speed predicted reading skill of High group, and Hangul phonemic segmentation and alphabet letter-sound fluency predicted reading skill of Low group. In experiment 2, Hangul word naming speed and alphabet letter-name fluency predicted High group. Hangul phoneme segmentation and alphabet letter-sound fluency predicted Low group. These results suggest that Korean second grader's Hangul reading skill related with acquisition of English word reading skill, and variables that predict children's English reading skill are different according to the level of Hangul reading skill.

keywords
Submission Date
2009-04-15
Revised Date
2009-05-11
Accepted Date
2009-05-12

Reference

1.

김덕기 (1999). 영어교육론. 고려대 출판부. 김현자, 조증렬 (2001). 학령전 아동에서 음운인식, 시각기억 및 한글읽기와의 관계. 한국심리학회지: 발달, 14, 15-28.

2.

조증렬, 이강은 (2004). 초등학생의 한국어 음운처리 기술이 영어 읽기와 어휘력에 미치는 영향. 한국심리학회지: 발달, 17(4), 145-157

3.

Adams, M. J. (1990). Beginning to read: Cambridge, MA: Bradford.

4.

Backman, J., Bruck, M., Hebert, J., & Seidenberg, M. S. (1984). Acquisition and use of spelling-sound correspondences in reading. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 38, 114-133.

5.

Blachman, B. A. (1984). Relationship of rapid naming ability and language analysis skills to kindergarten and first-grade reading achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76, 610-622.

6.

Bradley, L., & Bryant, P. (1978). Difficulties in auditory organization as a possible cause of reading backwardness. Nature, 271, 746-747.

7.

Bradley, L., & Bryant, P. (1983). Categorizing sounds and learning to read-a causal connection. Nature, 301, 419-421.

8.

Bruck, M., & Treiman, R. (1990). Phonological awareness and spelling in normal children and dyslexics: The case of initial consonant clusters. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 50, 156-178.

9.

Burgess, S. R., & Lonigan, C. J. (1998). Bidirectional relations of phonological sensitivity and prereading abilities: Evidence from a preschool sample. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 70, 117-141.

10.

Chow, B. W.-Y, McBride-Chang, C., & Burgess, S. (2005). Phonological processing skills and early reading abilities in Hong Kong Chinese kindergarteners learning to read English as a second language. Journal of Educational Psychology, 97, 81-87.

11.

Cisero, C. A., & Royer, J. M. (1995). The development of cross-language transfer of phonological awareness: A cross-linguistic study. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 55, 1-30.

12.

Comeau, L., Cormier, P., Grandmaison, E., & Lacroix, D. (1999). A longitudinal study of phonological processing skills in children learning to read in a second language. Journal of Educational Psychology, 91, 29-43.

13.

Durgunoglu, A. Y., Nagy, W. E., & Hancin-Bhatt, B. J. (1993). Crosslanguage transfer of phonological awareness. Journal of Educational Psychology, 85, 453-465.

14.

Gayane, M., & Arturo, H. (2002). Is native-language decoding skill related to second-language learning: Journal of Educational Psychology, 94, 14-22.

15.

Goswami, U., & Bryant, P. E. (1990). Phonological skills and learning to read. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

16.

Gottardo, A., Yan, B., Siegel, L. S., & Wade-Woolley, L. (2001). Factors related to English reading performance in children with Chinese as a first language: More evidence of cross-language transfer of phonological processing. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93, 530-542.

17.

Gough, P., & Tunmer, W. (1986). Decoding, reading, and reading disability. Remedial and Special Education, 7, 6-10.

18.

Guthrie, J. T., & Seifert, M. (1977). Letter-sound complexity in learning to identify words. Journal of Educational Psychology, 69, 686-696.

19.

Ho, C. S. -H., & Lai, D. N. -C. (1999). Naming-speed deficits and phonological memory deficits in Chinese developmental dyslexia. Learning and Individual Differences, 11, 173-186.

20.

Hoover, W., & Gough, P. (1990). The simple view of reading. Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinnary Journal, 2, 127-160.

21.

Hulme, C., & Snowling, M. (1992). Deficits in ouput phonology: An explanation of reading failure? Cognitive Neuropsychology, 9, 47-72.

22.

Kirby, J. R., Parrila, R. K., & Pfeiffer, S. L. (2003). Naming speed and phonological awareness as predictors of reading development. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95, 453-464.

23.

LaBerge, D., & Samuels, J. S. (1974). Towards a theory of automatic information processing in reading. Cognition, 6, 293-323.

24.

Lindsey, K. A., Manis, F. R., & Bailey, C. E. (2003). Prediction of first-grade reading in Spanish-speaking English-language learners. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95, 482-494.

25.

Lundberg, I., Frost, J., & Peterson, O. (1988). Effects of an extensive program for stimulating phonological awareness in preschool children. Reading Research Quarterly, 23, 263-284.

26.

Manis, R. R., Doi, L. M., & Bhadha, B. (2000). Naming speed, phonological awareness, and orthographic knowledge in second graders. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 33, 325-333.

27.

Meyer, M. S., Wood, F. B., Hart, L. A., & Felton, R. H. (1998). Selective predictive values in rapid automatized naming within poor readers. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 31, 106-117

28.

Muter, V., Hulme, C., Snowling, M., & Taylor, S. (1998). Segmentation, not rhyming, predicts early progress in learning to read. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 71, 3-27.

29.

Penny, C., & Siegel, L. S. (1999). Phonological awareness and reading acquisition in English-and Punjabi-speaking Canadian children. Journal of Educational Psychology, 91, 20-28.

30.

Ritchey, K. D., & Speece, D. L. (2005). From letter names to word reading:The nascent role of sublexical fluency. Contemporary ducational Psychology, xxx (2005) xxx-xxx 1-27.

31.

Scarborough, H. S. (1998). Predicting the future achievement of second graders with reading disabilities: Contributions of phonemic awareness, verbal memory, rapid naming and IQ. Annals of Dyslexia, 48, 115-136.

32.

Schatschneider, C., Carlson, C. D., Francis, D. J., Foorman, B. R., & Fletcher, J. M. (2002). Relationship of rapid automatized naming and phonological awareness in earlyreading development: Implications for the double deficit hypothesis. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 35, 245-256.

33.

Schatschneider, C., Fletcher, J. M., Francis, D. J., Carlson, C. D., & Foorman, B. R. (2004). Kindergarten prediction of reading skills: A longitudinal comparative analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96, 265-282.

34.

Share, D. L., & Stanovich, K. S. (1995). Cognitive processes in early reading development: A model of acquisition and individual differences. Issues in Education: Contributions from Educational Psychology, 1, 1-35.

35.

Smiley, S. S., Pasquale, F. L., & Chandler, C. L. (1976). The pronunciation of familiar, unfamiliar and synthetic words by good and poor adolescent readers. Journal of Reading Behavior, 8, 289-297.

36.

Speece, D. L., Mills, C., Ritchey, K. D., & Hillman, E. E. (2003). Initial evidence of the validity of letter fluency tasks as indicators of early reading skill. Journal of Special Education, 36, 223-233.

37.

Stuart, M., & Coltheart, M. (1988). Does reading develop in a sequence of stages? Cognition, 30, 139-181.

38.

Treiman, R., & Baron, J. (1983). Phonemic analysis training helps children benefit from spelling-sound rules. Memory & Cognition, 11, 382-389.

39.

Treiman, R., Tincoff, R., Rodriquez, K., Mouzaki, A., & Frances, D. J. (1998). The foundation of literacy: Learning the sounds of letter. Child Development, 69, 1524-1540.

40.

van den Bos, K. P., Zijlstra, B. J. H., & utje Spelberg, H. C. (2002). Life-span data on continuous-naming speeds of numbers, letters, colors, and pictured objects, and word-reading speed. Scientific Studies of Reading, 6, 25-49.

41.

Wagner, R. K., Torgesen, J. K., & Rashotte, C. A. (1994). Development of reading-related phonological processing abilities: New evidence of bi-directional causality from a latent variable longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, 30, 73-87.

42.

Wimmer, H. (1995). From the perspective of a more regular orthography. Issues in Education, 1, 101-104.

43.

Wimmer, H., Mayringer, H., & & Landerl, K. (2000). The double-deficit hypothesis and difficulties in learning to read a regular orthography. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92, 668-680.

44.

Wolf, M., & Bowers, P. G. (1999). The double-deficit hypothesis for the developmental dyslexias. Journal of Educational Psychology, 91, 415-438.

45.

Wolf, M., Bally, H., & Morris, R. (1986). Automaticity, retrieval processes and reading: A longitudinal study in average and impaired readers. Child Development, 57, 988-1000.

logo