ISSN : 1229-0718
본 연구의 목적은 18개월~36개월의 걸음마기 아동의 발달 문제 선별을 위한 척도를 개발하기 위해 신뢰도와 타당도를 구하는 것이다. 본 척도는 발달진단평가 이전에 사전검사 및 정보이해의 측면에서 걸음마기 아동의 현재 정신건강 상태를 통합적으로 이해하는 틀을 제공하여 치료 및 교육, 복지서비스의 필요성 유무를 판별하고 개입의 목표를 수립할 수 있도록 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 척도의 개발을 위한 문항은 국내ㆍ외의 문헌고찰을 통해 걸음마기 아동의 행동, 정서, 발달 등에 관한 척도를 조사하여 구성하였고, 이를 전문가 내용 타당화 과정을 거쳐 예비연구와 본 연구를 통해 신뢰도와 타당도를 구하였다. 본 연구를 위해 18~36개월 아동을 368명 표집 했으며, 이들은 모두 이미 표준화가 되어있는 한국형 Denver II 검사로 정상군과 위험군을 선별하였다. 요인분석을 통해 선별된 문항은 해당준거에 따라 판별분석이 시행되었으며, CBCL (1.5~5세)를 사용하여 공인타당도를 보았다. 또한 이러한 결과가 표집이 증가되거나 변동되었을 때도 같은 결과를 유지하는지 알아보기 위해 교차타당도로 검증하였다.
The purpose of this study was to develop and validate the development screen of the children who were from 18 months to 36 months. This development screen scale provides the frame of integrative understanding of their status how healthy toddlers are in mental area before developmental diagnosis. In addition, this scale can be used to evaluate whether toddlers should be intervened or not, and to make intervention plan if necessary. In developing the scale at this study, reviews of numbers of existing literatures, analysis of existing scales on the toddler's behavior, emotion, and development, validity check processes by field experts, and preliminary research were conducted. The subjects for this study were 368 toddlers from 18 months to 36 months who were screened for normal and risk group based on Denver II scale which was already standardized in Korea. The question items were selected based on component analysis, discriminated based on standards, and validated concurrently based on CBCL (1.5-5 ages). In addition, the cross validity was conducted to check that the developed scale at this study was still effective even if the size of sample group varied.
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