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ISSN : 1229-0718
본 연구는 학령기 아동의 자극추구 기질이 안전 의사결정에 미치는 영향을 알아보고 자극추구 기질과 안전 의사결정의 관계에서 실행기능의 조절효과를 탐색하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 서울 및 경기도 지역 초등학교 4학년과 6학년 아동 175명을 대상으로 아동용 기질 및 성격검사(JTCI 7-11)와 실행기능을 측정하는 Flanker Task를 시행하고, 안전 의사결정을 측정하기 위해 아동들에게 위험상황 시나리오를 제시하였다. 그 결과 아동의 자극추구 기질이 높을수록 위험을 감수하는 경향성이 높았으며 실행기능 수준이 높을수록 안전 의사결정에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 그뿐만 아니라 실행기능은 자극추구 기질과 안전 의사결정의 관계에서 이를 조절하였다. 이는 자극추구 기질이 높은 아동이 위험상황에서 행동 여부를 선택할 때 실행기능이 보호요인이 될 수 있음을 시사하는 결과라 할 수 있다.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of novelty- seeking on school-aged children's decisions about safety. This study specifically investigated the moderating effects of executive functions on the relationship between novelty- seeking temperament and decision making associated with accident injury. Our sample included 175 children in 4th and 6th grades in Seoul and Gyeongi-do, South Korea. We administered the Junior Temperament and Personality Inventory(JTCI 7-11) to their mothers children's to measure the children's novelty- seeking. We conducted the Flanker task to measure the executive functioning and risk scenarios to assess their decision-making. The results of our study were as follows: children's novelty- seeking and executive function had a significant effect on safety decision-making. The moderating effect of executive function was significant for the relationship between novelty- seeking and safety decision-making. Our findings support the idea that executive function moderates the effects of children's novelty- seeking on their safety decision-making.
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