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Vol.8 No.4

Kim, Hye-Sook ; Shin, Choung-Seob ; Young-Sim Choi pp.1-18 https://doi.org/10.20498/eajbe.2020.8.4.1
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Abstract

Purpose - The current study attempts to reveal the causal relationship and identify the interrelationships among individual value, product selection attribute, and re-purchase intention of consumers when purchasing kimchi. Research design, data, methodology - The surveys were distributed and retrieved to kimchi consumers in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province who were over 20 years old and who had purchased kimchi before. The current utilized the self-reporting survey as a research method. The survey was conducted from September 1, 2019 to September 30, 2019 (about one month), and a total of 500 questionnaires were distributed and 500 were collected and used for empirical analysis. Results – First, as a result of hypothesis 1 test, both internal value and external value had a significant effect. Second, as a result of hypothesis 2 test, while internal value had a significant effect, external value did not have a significant effect. Third, as a result of hypothesis 3 test, while internal value had a significant effect, external value did not have a significant effect. Fourth, as a result of hypothesis 4 test, all quality, brand, and price had a significant effect. Fifth, as a result of hypothesis 5 test, while internal value had a significant effect, external value did not have a significant effect. Conclusions – The current study aims to establish marketing and service strategies to maximize profits and secure competitive advantage in the kimchi industry through changes in the management strategy of the Korean kimchi industry.

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Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to lay the foundation for a comprehensive direction to solve future environmental problems through framework research on environmental cooperation according to distribution of urbanization between South and North Korea. Research design, data and methodology: For methodology, North Korea’s legal system to cope with disasters is taken into consideration. This study also analyzes a series of processes related to North Korea’s disaster management through case study, and draws policy measures for North and South Korea’s cooperation scope and methods. Results: The results support that North Korea is very vulnerable to environmental disasters due to food shortages, economic sanctions, and enormous natural disaster damages including flood damages occurring each year, because of the lack of disaster prevention infrastructure such as river maintenance. Conclusion: At the current time when North and South Koran exchange and cooperation increase, a disaster management cooperative system is needed for the areas where South and North Korea manage through division. It also suggests that there is a need to establish regulations and procedures for support items in advance for a quick response to disasters in North Korean region.

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Abstract

Purpose- In terms of promoting public technology commercialization, 10 years have passed since the university technology holding company was launched. University technology holding companies are supporting the growth of excellent technology and human resources through technology commercialization by revitalizing the technology possessed by universities and in connection with startups. However, since university technology holding companies experience many difficulties in the process of commercializing public technologies, policy alternatives from various perspectives must be prepared. This study aims to study the growth strategies of university technology holding companies to promote public technology commercialization by examining the current status and problems of university technology holding companies. Research design, data, and methodology– In this study, the current status of university technology holding companies was analyzed based on the actual condition survey data published by the Association of University Technology Holding Companies. As there is a lack of research on university technology holding companies, a policy alternative was suggested by examining problems based on literature research. In addition, government announcement materials were used to develop policy alternatives such as laws and regulations related to university technology holding companies and operational status. Results- University technology holding companies occupy a very important position in public technology commercialization. The growth of technology holding companies over the past decade has contributed to public technology commercialization in many aspects, but the performance of domestic technology commercialization is insufficient compared to investment in R&D, so the role of public technology holding companies needs to be strengthened. Therefore, in this study, alternatives were proposed to strengthen the competitiveness of technology holding companies and to provide policy support. Through the reinforcement of the technology holding subsidiary's self-sustainability, the plan to foster excellent talent, and the marketing expansion model of the support program, it is highly necessary to commercialize the performance-generating public technology based on the technology holding company. Conclusions- The purpose of this study is to create a growth engine for technology holding companies by discovering policy alternatives for university technology holding companies that have not been studied so far. Although alternatives to revitalize the existing technology commercialization have been suggested, research on the role and status of detailed technology holding companies has been lacking, and the discovery of technology holding companies' operating systems and future growth models is very insufficient compared to overseas cases. Therefore, in this study, various policy alternatives and support efforts are needed so that university technology holding companies can be self-sustaining and act as a growth engine for public technology commercialization.

Elena Nikolaevna Vyborova(economic sciences, professor Russia, Kazan, Tatarstan) pp.45-65 https://doi.org/10.20498/eajbe.2020.8.4.45
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Abstract

Purpose - to summarize the system and the models of financial analysis in the assessment of economic consistency and the creditability of borrower. To test in the process of complex ex-press-analysis the concentric matrix models. Using the matrix of 5x5. Research design, data, methodology – estimation of economic consistency, the creditwor-thiness, the complex express-analysis with application of concentric matrix models were carried out on the basis of data of the report for the 2017 of corporations POSCO and in the first half of the 2018 Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering of South Korea. Results – in view of the fact that the corporation is liquidity, the solvency, the financially sustainability, the economically viable, the article focused on the imbalances in the structure of the company's funds (borrowed capital, receivables) and the assessment of sustainability development. Conclusion – in the article also considers the theoretical instruments of regulation of ac-counts receivable. The material is presented in the pedagogical context in the conclusion and in the appendix

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Abstract

Purpose – This work tries to analyze the transformation of sectoral innovation pattern as time goes by in order to enhance the understanding on sectoral innovative activities, particularly considering the change of the nature of knowledge, and the trend of convergence. Research design and methodology – We try to identify main factors, which determine the output of technological innovation through the econometric analysis, utilizing the result of Korean Innovation Survey and find a stylized fact on the change of the innovation pattern. Results – As a result of estimation, some major elements show different effects for two discrete years, 2002 and 2010; in chemical industry the open information source and neutral basic research become more important with the appropriation mechanism such as patents, and in machinery industry, the importance of internal information has been getting decreased with rising importance of customers. Conclusions – We come to know that some elements show different effects for two discrete years. In particular, among three major elements, the source of information and appropriation mechanism shows different features for both industries. This means that we should explicit consider the changing nature of innovative environment, which leads to and heavily influence whether the innovative activity would be effective or not, when we design innovation strategy and innovation policy.

East Asian Journal of Business Economics