ISSN : 1229-0718
The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of perceived parenting behavior on overt and covert narcissistic tendency after controlling of the effect of temperament in college students. The subjects were 934 male and female college students. The results of multiregressional analysis are as follows. On overt narcissistic tendency, high excessive expectation, high affection, high abuse and low inconstency predicted high overt narcissistic tendency and explained 6.09% totally. Temperament explained overt narcissistic tendency 16.11%. High excessive expectation, high inconsistency and low monitoring, low reasonable explanation and low abuse predicted high covert narcissistic tendency and explained 4.31% totally. Temperament explained covert narcissistic tendency 39.29%. The influence of subfactor among parenting behavior is differed on overt and covert narcissistic tendency. There was discussion of the influence of parenting behavior on overt and covert narcissistic tendency and the limitation of this study.
강선희, 정남운(2002). 내현적 자기애 척도의 개발및 타당화 연구. 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 14(4), 969-990.
김계령(1997). 자기애적 성격과 자녀가 지각한 부모의 양육태도와의 관계. 고려대학교 대학원석사학위논문.
김하경(2008). 중학생의 부모의 양육태도, 자기애및 스트레스와의 관계. 한양대학교 석사학위논문.
마혜정(2004). 아동이 지각한 어머니의 양육태도와 아동의 자기애. 단국대학교 대학원 석사학위논문.
박세란, 신민섭, 이훈진(2005). 외현적․내현적 자기애의 자기평가와 정서특성. 한국심리학회지:임상, 24(2), 255-266.
심상홍, 이장한(2012). 자기애 성격장애 척도의 요인구조: 외현적 자기애 및 내현적 자기애와의관련성 검증, 한국심리학회지:사회 및 성격,26(2), 87-100.
윤혜신(2003). 자녀의 내현적 자기애 성격 성향정도와 부모의 양육태도와의 관계. 단국대학교 대학원 석사학위논문.
전아영(2006). 자녀가 지각한 부모의 양육태도와아동의 자기애적 성격특성 및 자아탄력성과의관계. 남서울대학교 디지털정보대학원 석사학위 논문.
정남운(2001). 과민성 자기애 척도 타당화 연구,한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 13(1),193-216.
한수정, 권석만(2010). 자기애자의 자기관련 정보에 대한 지각적 민감성, 한국심리학회지: 임상, 29(4), 1135-1143.
한창환(2001). 생물유전적 기질과 가정환경이 청소년기 우울, 품행장애 성향, 반사회적 행동에미치는 영향; 성격, 자아상, 스트레스를 매개변인으로. 서울대학교 대학원 박사학위논문.
허묘연(2004). 청소년이 지각한 부모 양육행동 척도 개발 연구. 청소년상담연구, 170-189
Bates, J. E., & Bayles, K.(1988). The role of attachment in the development of behavior problems. In J. Belsky & T. Nezworsky (Eds.), Clinical implications of attachment. NY: Wiley.
Buss, A, H., & Plomin, R. (1984). Temperament: Early developing personality traits. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Erlbaum.
Carroll, L., Hoenigmann-Stovall, N., King, A., Wienhold. J., & Whitehead., G. I. (1998). Interpersonal consequences of narcissistic and borderline personality disorders. Joural of Social and Clinical Psychology, 17(1), 38-49.
Caspi, A., & Silva, P. A. (1995). Temperament qualities at age three predict personality traits in young adulthood: Longitudinal evidence from birth cohort. Child Development, 66, 486-498.
Cloninger, C. R, Svrakic, D. M., & Przybeck, T. R. (1993). A psychobiologiclal model of temperament and character. Archievers of General Psychiatry, 50, 975-990.
Cramer, P. (2011). Young adult narcissism: A20 year longitudinal study of thecontribution of parenting styles, preschoolprecursors of narcissism, and denial. Journalof Research in Personality, 45, 19-28.
Fassati, A., Beauchaine, T. P., Grazioli, F., Carretta, I., Cortinovis, F., & Maffei, C. (2005). A latent structure analysis of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual lof Mental Disorders, fourth edition, narcissistic personality disorder criteria. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 46, 361-367.
Freud, S. (1915). Instincts and their vicissitudes. Standard Edition, 14, 117-140, London, Hogarth Press, 1957.
Fukunish, I., Nakagawa, T., Nakamura, H., Li, K., Hua, Z., & Kratz, T. S.(1996). Relationship between type A behavior, narcissism, and maternal closeness for college students in Japan, the United States of America, and the people's Republic of China. Psychological Report, 78, 939-944.
Glodsmith, H. H. (1987). Roundtable; What is temperament? Four approaches. Child Development, 58, 505-529.
Hendin, H. M., & Cheek, J. M. (1997). Assessing hypersensitivity narcissism: A reexamination of Murray's narcism scale. Journal of Research in Personality, 31, 588-599.
Horton, R. S., Bleau, G. & Drwecki B. (2006). Parenting narcissus: What are the links between parenting and narcissism? Journal of Personality, 74(2), 345-376.
Kernberg, O. (1975). Borderline conditions and pathologic narcissism. New York :Jason Aronson.
Kohut, H.(1971). The analysis of the self. New York: International Universities Press.
Kohut, H.(1977). The restoration of the self. New York: International Universities Press.
Millon, T.(1981). Disorders of personality. New York: Wiley.
Raskin, R., & Hall, C. S. (1979). A narcissistic personality inventory. Psychological Reports. 45, 590.
Raskin, R. (1980). Narcissism and creativity: Are they related? Psychological Reports, 46, 55-60.
Raskin, R., & Terry, H.(1988). A principal-components analysis of the narcissistic personality inventory and further. evidence of its construct validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 890～902.
Rathvon, N., & Holmstrom, R. W. (1996). An MMPI-2 portrait of narcissism. Journal of Personality Assessment, 53, 66-80.
Watson, P. J., & Biderman, M. D. (1993). Narcissistic personality inventory factors, splitting, and self-consciousness. Journal of Personality Assessment, 61(1), 41-57.
Watson, P. J., & Little, T., & Biderman, M. D.(1992). Narcissism and parenting styles.Psychoanalytic Psychology, 9(2), 231-244.
Wink, P., & Gough, H. G. (1990). New narcissism scales for the California psychological inventory and MMPI. Journal of Personality Assessment, 54(3), 446-462.
Wink, P. (1991). Two faces of narcissism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 590-597.