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The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology

The relationship of gender and sexual harassment to sexual harassment myths and sex role related attitudes

Abstract

The purposes of this study were to investigate gender differences of the sexual harassment myths and sex role related attitude. Moreover We examined effects of sexual harassment myths and sex role related attitudes on sexual harassment. A total of 318 undergraduate students(166 female students, 152 male students) participated in this study. The results of this study could be summarized as follows. First, There were gender differences in sexual harassment myths and sex role related attitude. Especially, male undergraduates were more likely to regard sexual harassment as behavior caused by misunderstanding and excessive response than females. Second, It was found that experience of sexual harassment wrongdoing had effect on sexual harassment myths and sex role related attitude. That is, sexual harassment wrongdoer group was more likely to think sexual behaviors as an expression of intimacy and a vitamin of work life. We also found that they were more acceptive to violent behaviors than non-group. Third, the result of regression analysis, when the effects of a grade and sex experience were partialled out, revealed that sexual harassment myths and sex role related attitude predicted sexual harassment significantly. Finally, the implications and limitations of this study were discussed.

keywords
성희롱, 성역할, 성희롱통념, 강간, 성역할고정관념, 성폭력, sexual harrassment, rape, sexual violence, sex role stereotype, sexual harrassment, rape, sexual violence, sex role stereotype

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The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology