This study was conducted to explore the individual trait effects of gender and attachment type and short term priming effects of relational and independent self on helping behavior. The results were summed up as follows: (1) there were significant effects of gender and attachment type on relational helping behavior but no effect of short-term priming (2) female participants‘ scores were higher on all kind of relational helping items than male participants, (3) anxious attachment group's scores were higher on relational helping behavior than secure attachment group's. (4) female participants of independent priming condition showed higher relational helping score, (5) participants' scores were higher on relational helping behavior than individual helping behavior. As the reasons of the results, individual-self-primacy hypothesis and gender stereotype were discussed.
Promotion and satisfaction of women in organization: Network characteristics, leadership behaviors, sex roles, commitment to multiple roles, and mentoring relationships
This study argued that suicidal ideation was related to experience of sexual harassment of female college students, and that mediating effects of coping style and attribution style were testified for the relationship between suicidal ideation and experience of sexual abuses. Survey group were 738 female college students, and among them, 120 students who have experienced sexual abuses were selected as experimental group. The instruments of measurement were questionnaire for sexual abuse experiences, scale of coping style of stress, questionnaire for negative attribution style, and suicidal ideation questionnaire. Characteristics of experience of sexual abuses were analysed using frequency analysis, and correlation analysis was implemented to test relationship among experience of sexual abuses, coping style, attribution style, and suicidal ideation. Then, multiple regression analysis was applied to testify mediating effects of coping style and attribution style on the relationship between experience of sexual abuse and suicidal ideation. As the result, experience of sexual abuse and suicidal ideation had some positive relation. For coping style, problem-oriented coping style had only significant negative relation to suicidal ideation. For attribution style, internality and globality had significant positive relationship. Even though experience of sexual abuse affected directly on suicidal ideation, problem-oriented coping and internal attribution mediated sexual abuse to suicidal ideation indirectly.
The goal of this study is to examine interpersonal perception among team-members in business setting using Kenny's Social Relations Model(1994). To pursue this goal, 1 team-members were asked to rate each other on the five dimensions composed of 10 items. Also, they made self-reports and also rated what they think each of others perceives them for the same items. Through those ratings, self-perception, other-perception, and meta- perception were measured and then analyzed at the team, gender and the individual levels. There were three different types of effect, perceiver, target, and relationship effect and gender differences in those effects were identified. Also, meta-accuracy and self-other agreement were uncovered and different across gender. However, analysis at the individual level showed that individual differences among team-members are quite large for those measurements listed above. Those findings were discussed in terms of team-diagnosis and development.
The purpose of this paper is to review a lot of clinical feature and risk factor of depression during the midlife. Several studies of depression had been reported that it was related to marital conflicts. Midlife women with depression are at risk for view of aging, crisis of ego-identity and marital conflicts. Now we need to pay attention to the martial therapy for depression. In this paper, four cases of women's depression including a treatment case were introduced. A integrative marital therapy might be effective the treatment of depression with chronicity and severity. Finally, the effect and limit of a integrative marital therapy for couple including a depressive wife were suggested.