바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology

The effect of work-family conflict on job burnout and family satisfaction: Multi-Sample Approach with gender differences

Abstract

This study was intended to suggest a conceptual model among the variables related to work-family conflict by extending the findings on Frone et. al. (1992)'s cross domain model using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and multi-sample analysis. Various antecedents and consequences of work-family conflict were investigated. Time based conflict and strain based conflict were used to measure antecedents and job burnout and job satisfaction were used to measure consequences. The main results were as follows. First, regarding the mediating role of WIF and FIW in its relationship between antecedents and consequences, only WIF has shown a significant effect. This finding was contrary to Frone et. al. (1992)'s result, which suggested that workers in South Korea were more oriented to their work than those who in western conturies. Second, regarding the moderating role of gender differences in its relationship among the variables, gender differences have shown a moderating role between the variables, family stressor to FIW, family stressor to family satisfaction, WIF to family satisfaction, respectively. This finding suggested that male workers were more likely to experience the spillover effect from work to family than female workers. Finally, the implications and limitations were discussed.

keywords
직장-가정 갈등, 역할기대, 시간요구, 가정만족, 직무탈진, 전이이론, 성차, Work-family conflict, time based conflict, strain based conflict, family satisfaction, job burnout, gender differences, Work-family conflict, time based conflict, strain based conflict, family satisfaction, job burnout, gender differences

Reference

1.

가영희 (2006). 성인의 직장-가정갈등이 영역별 만족도와 주관적 삶의 질에 미치는 영향. 한국심리학회지: 여성, 11, 163-186.

2.

고재원, 남기덕 (2009). 시간-기반적 직장-가정 갈등경험에 미치는 성역할 고정관념의 영향. 한국심리학회지: 산업 및 조직, 22, 373-397.

3.

김주환, 김민규, 홍세희 (2009). 구조방정식 모형으로 논문쓰기. 서울: 커뮤니케이션북스.

4.

신강현 (2003). 일반직 종사자를 위한 직무소진 척도(MBI-GS)에 대한 타당화 연구, 한국심리학회지: 산업 및 조직 심리학회, 16, 1-17.

5.

윤형숙 (1999). 여성의 직업생활 경험과 삶의 질: 전문직 여성과 비공식부문 여성의 직업생활만족도의 비교 분석. 여성연구, 7, 49-93.

6.

이영자 (2004). 여성의 직업활동과 정체성. 성평등연구. 8. 가톨릭대학교 성평등 연구소.

7.

이요행, 방묘진, 오세진 (2005). 가족친화적 조직문화가 조직몰입, 직장만족, 이직의도, 그리고 가정만족에 미치는 영향: 직장-가정 갈등의 매개효과를 중심으로. 한국심리학회지: 산업 및 조직, 18, 639-657.

8.

이은희 (2000). 일-가족 갈등의 통합적인 모형: 유입, 교차, 조절 효과의 공변량 구조 분석. 전남대학교 박사학위논문.

9.

장순복, 탁영란 (1996). 기혼여성의 배우자에 대한 역할 기대, 여성건강간호학회지, 2, 36-46.

10.

장재윤 (2004). 직무 특성과 직장-가정간 갈등이 조직에 대한 애착 및 조직시민행동에 미치는 효과:성차를 중심으로. 한국심리학회지: 산업 및 조직, 17, 107-127.

11.

장재윤, 김혜숙 (2003). 직장-가정 간 갈등이 삶의 만족 및 직무 태도에 미치는 효과에 있어서의 성차: 우리나라 관리직 공무원들을 대상으로. 한국심리학회지: 사회문제, 9, 23-42.

12.

최수찬, 우종민, 윤영미, 김상아, 박웅섭 (2006). 남녀근로자의 직장-가정 간 갈등과 직무만족도에 관한 연구. 한국가족복지학, 17, 143-171.

13.

한경혜, 김진희 (2003). 일. 가족 상호작용에서의 성별차이: 전이 개념을 중심으로. 한국사회학, 37, 57-81

14.

한국여성정책연구원 (2008). 제1회 여성가족패널 학술대회집.

15.

홍선희, 양병화, 오세진 (1998). 관여, 기대 및 지지에 따른 직장-가정갈등요인의 효과모델 검증. 한국심리학회지: 산업 및 조직, 11, 1-19.

16.

Adam, S., Gyorffy, Z. & Susansky, E. (2008). Physician burnout in Hungary: A potential role for work-family conflict. Journal of Health Psychology, 13, 847-856.

17.

Allen, T. D., Herst, D., Bruck, C., & Sutton, M. (2000). Consequences Associated with work- to-family conflict: A review and agenda for future Research. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology. 5, 278-308.

18.

Aryee, S. (1992). Antecedents and outcomes of work-family conflict among married professional women: Evidence from Singapore. Human Relations, 4, 813-837.

19.

Ayree, S. (1993). Dual-earner couples in Singapore: An examination of work and nonwork sources of their experienced burnout. Human Relations, 46, 1441-1468.

20.

Bacharach, S. B., Bamberger, P., & Conley, S. (1991). Work-home conflict among nurses and engineers: Mediating the impact of role stress on burnout and satisfaction at work. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 12, 39-53.

21.

Bacharach, S. B., Bamberger, P., & Conley, S. C. (1990). Work processes, role conflict and role overload: The case of nurses and engineers in the public sector. Work and Occupations, 17, 199-228.

22.

Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.

23.

Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indics in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 238-246.

24.

Bolger, N., Delongis A., Kessler, R. C., & Wethington, E. (1989), The Contagion of Stress Across Multiple Roles. Journal of Marriage and Family, 51, 175-183.

25.

Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long(Eds.), Testing structural equation models. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

26.

Burke, R. J. (1988). Some antecedents and consequences of work-family conflict. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 3, 287-302.

27.

Burey, K. (1989). Work family conflict and marital adjustment in dual career couples: A comparison of three time models. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Claremont Graduate School, Claremont, CA.

28.

Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

29.

Byron, K. (2005). A meta-analytic review of work_family conflict and its antecedents. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 67, 169-198.

30.

Campbell, A. (1981). The sense of well-being in America. New York: McGraw-Hill.

31.

Champoux, J. E. (1978). Perception of work and nonwork: A reexamination of compensatory and spill over models. Sociology of Work and Occupations, 5, 402-422.

32.

Cooke, R. A., and Rousseau, D. M. (1984). Stress and strain from family roles and work-role expectations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 69, 252-260.

33.

Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., & Bulters, A. (2004). The loss spiral of work pressure, work-home interference and exhaustion: Reciprocal relations in a three-wave study. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 64, 131–.149.

34.

Duxbury, L. E., & Higgins, C. A. (1991). Gender differences in work-family conflict. Journal of applied Psychology, 76, 60-74.

35.

Duxbury, L., Higgins, C., & Lee, C. (1994). Work–.family conflict: A comparison by gender, family type, and perceived control. Journal of Family Issues, 15, 449–466.

36.

Eby, L. T., Casper, W. J., Lockwood, A., Bordeaux, C., & Brinley, A. (2005). Work and family research in IO/OB: Content analysis and review of the literature(1980–2002). Journal of Vocational Behavior, 66, 124–197.

37.

Edwards, J. R. & Rothbird, N. P. (2000). Mechanisms Linking Work and Family: Clarifying the Relationship Between Work and Family Constructs. Academy of Management Review, 25, 178-199.

38.

Ford, M. T., Heinen, B. A., & Langkamer, K. L. (2007). Work and Family Satisfaction and Conflict: A Meta-Analysis of Cross-Domain Relations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92, 57-80.

39.

French, J. R. P., & Caplan, R. D. (1972), Organizational stress and industrial strain. In A, Marrow(ed.), The Failure of Success. New York: AMOCOM.

40.

Freudenberger, H. J. (1974). Staff burnout. Journal of Social Issues, 30, 159–165.

41.

Frone, M. R., Russell, M. & Cooper, M. L. (1992a). Antecedents and Outcomes of Work-Family conflict: Testing a Model of the Work-Family Interface. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77, 65-78.

42.

Frone, M. R., Russell, M. & Cooper, M. L. (1992b). Prevalence of work-family conflict: Are Work and Family Boundaries Asymmetrically Permeable? Journal of Organizational behavior, 13, 723-729.

43.

Frone, M. R., Russell, M. & Cooper M. L. (1994). Relationship Between Job and Family Satisfaction: causal Or Noncausal Covariation? Journal of Management, 20, 565-579.

44.

Grant, L., Simpson, L. A., & Rong, W. L. (1990). Gender, parenthood, and work hours of physicians. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52, 39-49.

45.

Greenhaus, J. H., & Beutell, N. J. (1985). Sources of Conflict between Work and Family Roles. The Academy of Management Review, 10, 76-88.

46.

Greenhaus, J. H., & Parasuraman, S. (1999). Research on work, family, and gender: Current status and future directions. In G. N. Powell (Ed.), Handbook of gender and work (pp. 391-412). Thousand Oaks, CA, US: Sage.

47.

Gutek, B. A., Searle S., & Klepa L. (1991). Rational Versus Geneder Role Explanations for Work-Family Conflict. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76, 560-568.

48.

Hall, D. & Richter, J. (1988). Balancing work life and home life: what can organizations do to help? Academy of Management Executive, 11, 213-223.

49.

Higgins, C. A., & Duxbury, L. E. (1992). Work-family Conflict: A comparison of dual-career and traditional-career men. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 13, 389-411

50.

Ilies Remus, Kelly M. S., David T. W., Johnson M. D., DeRue D. S. & Ilgen D. R. (2007). When can employees have a family life? The effects of daily workload and Affect on work-family conflict and social behaviors at home. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92, 1368-1379.

51.

Kabanoff, B. (1980). Work and nonwork: A review of models, methods, and findings. Psychological Bulletin, 88, 60-77.

52.

Kahn, R. L., Wolfe, D. M., Quinn, R. P., Snoek, J. D., & Rosenthal, R. A. (1964). Organizational stress: Studies in role conflict and ambiguity. New York: Wiley.

53.

Kinnunen, U., & Mauno, S. (1998). Antecedents and outcomes of work–family conflict among employed women and men in Finland. Human Relations, 51, 157–177.

54.

Kopelman, R. E., Greenhaus J. H., & Thomas, F. C. (1983). A model of work, family, and interrole conflict: A construct validation study. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 32, 198-215.

55.

Kossek, E. E., & Ozeki, C. (1998). Work–family conflict, policies, and the job-life satisfaction relationship: A review and directions for organizational behavior-human resources research. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83, 139–149.

56.

MacCallum, R. C., Roznowski, M., & Reith, J. (1994). Alternative strategies for corss- validation of covariance structure models. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 29, 1-32.

57.

Maslach, C. (1982). Burnout: The cost of caring. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

58.

Maslach, C., Jackson, S. E., & Leiter, M. P. (1996). Maslach Burnout Inventory manual (3rd ed.). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.

59.

Netemeyer, R. G., Boles, J. S., & McMurrian, R. (1996). Development and Validation of Work-Family Conflict and Family-Work Conflict Scales. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81, 400-410.

60.

O'Driscoll, M. P., Ilgen, D. R., & Hildreth, K. (1992). Time devoted to job and off-job activities, interrole conflict, and affective experiences. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77, 272-279.

61.

Peeters, M. C. W., Montgomery, A. J., Bakker, A. B., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2005). Balancing Work and Home: How Job and Home Demands Are Related to Burnout. International of Stress Management. 12, 43-61.

62.

Pleck, J. H. (1985). Working wives/working husbands. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

63.

Piotrowski, C. S., Rapoprt, R. N., & Rapoport, R. (1987). Families and work, In M. Sussman and S. Steinmertz, S. (Eds), Handbook of Marriage and the Family, 251-283, Plenum press, New York.

64.

Schaufeli, W. B., & Bakker, A. B. (2004). Job demands, job resources, and their relationship with burnout and engagement: a multi-sample study. Journal of Organizaional Behavior. 25, 293-315.

65.

Staines, G. (1980). Spillover Versus Compensation: A Review of the Literature on the Relationship Between Work and Nonwork. Human Relations, 33, 111-129.

66.

Shrout, P. E., & Bolger, N. (2002). Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations. Psychological Methods, 7(4), 422-445.

67.

Sobel, M. E. (1982). Asymptotic intervals for indirect effects in structural equations models. In S. Leinhart (Ed.), Sociological methodology 1982 (pp.290-312). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

68.

Thompson,C. A., Beauvais, L. L. , & Lyness, K. S. (1999). When Work Family Benefits Are Not Enough: The Influence of Work Family Culture on Benefit Utilization, Organizational Attachment, and Work Family Conflict. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 54, 392-415.

69.

Tucker, L. R., & Lewis, C. (1973). A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrica, 38, 1-10.

70.

Yang, Nini, Chen C.C., Choi Jaepil, Zou Yimin. (2000). Source of work-family conflict: A sino-U.S. Comparison of the effects of work and family demands. Academy of Management Journal, 43, 113-123.

71.

Zohar, D. (1997). Predicting burnout with a hassle-based measure of role demands. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 18, 101-15.

The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology