Political Psychology of Gender: Political consciousness and voting behavior of the Korean Women

최영진

Article Contents

e-Submission

Vol.9 No.2

Citation
Share

Political Psychology of Gender: Political consciousness and voting behavior of the Korean Women

The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology / The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology, (P)1229-0726;

2004, v.9 no.2, pp.81-100

(2004). Political Psychology of Gender: Political consciousness and voting behavior of the Korean Women. The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology, 9(2), 81-100.

copy

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate how Korean women implement their own sex-role stereotypes in the contexts of Korean politics. On the basis of nation-wide surveys of the 14th, the 15th and the 16th Korean presidential elections, female voters' political interests, voting participation, policy evaluation, factors of decision making, partisanship and ideological orientation, and candidate choice were analyzed. Results indicated that overall Korean women's voting behavior was correspondent to political attitudes they were presumed to have. That is, female than male voters were more conservative in that they had lower political interests and stronger inclinations to stability. In decision-making of voting candidates, further, Korean women were more influenced by their family than Korean men and tended to have preference to candidates from the government party. However, with control over educational level and social roles, gender differences in political attitudes were not identified, a suggestion that Korean women's political attitudes result from strengthened sex-role stereotypes. Nonetheless, women's “amiable and positive” attitudes had unique explanation of their voting behavior, which implies that this factor is critical in their political behavior.

keywords: women's vote, sex role stereotype, social role, gender differences, voting behavior and presidential election., women's vote, sex role stereotype, social role, gender differences, voting behavior and presidential election., 여성투표, 성역할 고정관념, 성차, 투표행태, 대통령선거

Reference

(2004) 한국의 선거정치: 이념, 지역, 세대와 미디어., 푸른길

(1985) 한국인의 정치의식구조변화 1978년과 1985년,

(2003) 일상의 정치를 통한 여성의 임파워먼트,

(1985) 민주의식과 투표행태,

(2001) 대안정치세력으로서의 여성 21세기 한국여성의 투표형태의 전환가능성 연구,

(1975) 한국인의 정치참여형태와 그 특성,

(1985) 산업화와 정치문화 민주의식변화를 중심으로-1974년과 1984년의 비교분석,

(1993) 한국인의 정치적 태도와 형태의 성차연구,

(1996) 여성심리학: 여성과 성차, 박영사

10.

(2002) 한국 여성의 투표행태와 여성정책,

11.

(2001) 제16대 총선과 한국 지역주의 성격,

12.

(1995) 6ㆍ27 지방선거와 남녀유권자의 투표행태 연구,

13.

(1980) University of Michigan Press,

14.

(1988) Women and the Politics of Empowerment, Temple University Press

15.

(1972) Journal of Social Issues,

16.

(1986) Memory for Information about Sex Differences,

17.

(1985) Memory for the Frequency of Sex-Typed versus Neutral Behaviors:Implications for the Maintenance of Sex Stereotypes,

18.

(1984) Gender Politics, Harvard University Press

19.

(1983) Sex Stereotype:Issues of change in the 1970s,

20.

(1991) Feminism on the Border From Gender to Geopolitics, DukeUniversity Press

21.

(1982) On the Self- Perpetuating Nature of Stereotypes about Women and Men,

바로가기메뉴

Article Contents

Vol.9 No.2

Political Psychology of Gender: Political consciousness and voting behavior of the Korean Women

Abstract

Reference

The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology