- Log In/Sign Up
- E-ISSN2288-2766
- KCI
E-ISSN : 2288-2766
Population growth and carbon dioxide emission: An investigation of the Africa perspective
Abstract
This study examines the relationship between population growth and carbon dioxide emissions in the context of Africa perspective. Population growth and carbon dioxide emissions helped identify the key driving forces of environmental impacts by including other predictors in all the different income levels of all sampled countries in Africa. To explore the role of population growth in the emissions of carbon dioxide, this research employed a panel data set of 52 Africa countries from 1960 to 2012 using fixed effects, random effects and GLS/FGLS estimators to estimate the modified STIRPAT model. The results found that a 1% increase in population growth suggests an increase in carbon dioxide emission loads by about 0.33%, 1.08%, 0.57% and 2.32% on the average, controlling for all other anthropogenic driving forces, for LICA, LMICA, UICA and HICA respectively. There is a significant relationship between population growth and carbon dioxide emissions in all the national income levels in Africa.
- keywords
- Population, Investigation, Africa, Perspective
Reference
Alam, S. et al. (2007).Sustainable development in Pakistan in the context of energy consumption demand and environmental degradation.Journal of Asian economics, 18(6): 825-837.
Boserup, E. (1965). The conditions of agricultural growth. London: Allen and Unwin. Expanded and updated in population and technology. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1980, Pp. 118.
Boserup, E. (1981). Population and Technological Change: A study of Long-term trends. Chicago: University of Chicago press.
Dietz, T. and Rosa, E. A. (1997). Effects of population and affluence on CO2 emissions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 94:175-179.
Dietz, T. and Rosa, E. A. (1994). Rethinking the environmental impacts of population, affluence, and technology. Human ecology review 1: 277-300.
Ehrlich, P. and Holdren, J. (1971).Human population and the global environment . American scientist, 62: 282-292.
Ehrlich, P. and Holdren, J. (1972). A bulletin dialogue on the closing circle: one-dimensional ecology. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 28 (5): 16-27.
Ehrhardt-Martnez, K. (1998). Social determinants of deforestation in developing countries: A cross -national study. Oxford journals, 77(2): 567-586.
Harvey, D. (1994). Population, resources and the ideology of science.Economic geography, 50:256-77.
Haub, C. (2012). World population data sheet 2012. Fact sheet: World population trends 2012. Population Reference Bureau. Retrieved in September 15, 2013, from http://www.prb.org/publications/Datasheets/2012/world-population-data-sheet/fact-sheet-world-population.aspx.
Hossain, S. (2013). Lecture: Panel data: Fixed Effects and Random Effects, model one STATA. Retrieved on January 19, 2014 from www.youtube.com/watch?v=IrMCRYk9jh8.
Hossain, S. (2013). Model Three-Stata: Panel data. Fixed and random effects. Retrieved on September 28, 2013 from 21www.youtube.com/watch?V=PFI2SCWYJ-M&hd=1.
Hughes, T. P. et al. (2003). Climate change, human impacts, and the resilience of coral reefs.Science, 301(5635): 929-933. Doi.10.1126/science.1085046.
Jorgenson, A. and Kick, E. (2004).Globalization and environment.Haymarket Books. USA.
Lambert , B. (2013). Video lecture: A comparison between Random Effects and Fixed Effects estimators. Retrieved on February 21, 2014 from www.youtube.com/watch?v=weylnmScboA.
Malthus T. R., (1798).Essay on the Principle of Population, seventh ed. (1967). Dent, London, UK
Meyer, W. B. and Turner II, B. L. (1992).Human population growth and global land -use/cover change.Annual review of ecology and systematics, 23: 39-61.
Neumayer, E. (2004). Examining the impact of demographic factors on air pollution.Population and environment, 26(1): 5—21.
Newell, N. D. and Marcus, L. (1987).Carbon dioxide and people.Palaios 2: 101-3.
Shi, A. (2001). Population growth and global dioxide emissions.Paper to be presented at IUSSP conference in Brazil/session-s09.
Shi, A. (2003). The impact of population pressure on global carbon dioxide emissions, 1975-1996: evidence from pooled cross-country data. Ecological economics 44:29-42.
United Nat ions Population Fund (2013). World population review: Africa population 2013. Retrieved in November 25 from www.worldpopulationreview.com/Africa-population-2013.
- Downloaded
- Viewed
- 0KCI Citations
- 0WOS Citations
