바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

  • E-ISSN2288-2766
  • KCI

A Study on the Success Factors of Biotech Cluster

East Asian Journal of Business Economics / East Asian Journal of Business Economics, (E)2288-2766
2020, v.8 no.2, pp.29-41
https://doi.org/10.20498/eajbe.2020.8.2.29
Kim, Gyu Bae
Kyung-Keun KIM
Seung-Hwan CHUNG

Abstract

Purpose – This study incorporated the success factors of bio cluster and provided the ways to utilize them for managing the performance of bio cluster. The aim of this study was to present an integrated framework for the success factors of the bio cluster by combining the literature and case studies, and to measure and manage the performance of the bio cluster. Research design, data, and methodology – This study combined the literature review with the case study. We reviewed the literature on the success factors of the bio cluster presented by existing studies. We studied some cases of how these factors are actually applied in the bio cluster also. We integrated the success factors of bio cluster based on both the literature review and the case study. Results – The success factors of the bio cluster presented in this study as an integrated framework were defined as six factors: knowledge base and expertise, industrial infrastructure, funding and investment, government support, start-up activities and innovation activities. These success factors can be measured and managed by some performance indicators of each factor. Conclusions – Through this study, we can identify the integrated success factors of the bio cluster and understand how these factors work in bio cluster. In addition, this integrated framework of success factors will be effectively utilized to measure and manage the performance of the bio cluster.

keywords
Bio cluster, Success Factors, Integrated Framework

Reference

1.

BIO (2000). Networks of innovation: Regions collaborating to compete in the global market, BIO 2000 Conference.

2.

Bok, D. K., Kho, J. M., Sim, S. M., & Kho, Y. S. (2002). The Development Strategy for Industry Cluster, Samsung Economic Research Institute.

3.

Cho, H. S., Hwang, T. W., & Lee, J. H. (2019). Bio-healthcare Industry, The Korean Journal of Bioeconomy, 2(2), 23-67.

4.

Coe, N. M., Kelly, P. E., & Yeung, H. W. C. (2007). Economic geography: A contemporary introduction, Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing.

5.

Coenen, L., Moodysson, J., & Asheim, B. (2004). Nodes, networks and proximities: On the knowledge dynamic of the medicon valley biotech cluster. European Planning Studies, 12(7), 1003-1018.

6.

Department of Trade and Industry of U.K. (DTI) (1999). Biotechnology clusters, August.

7.

Eun, E. K. (2015). Industry-academic cooperation in Cambridge bio cluster and its outcome. Korean Journal of Urban History, 13(1), 155-184.

8.

Eun, E. K. (2016). A comparative study of growth strategies of bio cluster companies in San Francisco and Incheon. Journal of Industrial Economics and Business, 29(6), 2477-2497

9.

Europe Innova. (2006). Do’s and don’ts for biotech cluster development: The results of NetBioCluE.

10.

Han, D. W. (2003). The policies of U.S. for biotechnology clusters. Healthcare Industry Technology Trends, Summer, 1, 158-165.

11.

Jeong J. S., Lee, S. H., Kim, H. S., & Kim, E. Y. (2011). National innovation system of biotechnology in Korea:Measures for improving the competitiveness of clusters. The journal of professional management, 14(3), 25-63

12.

Kang S. G., Lee, J. H., & Lee, S. H. (2019). A Study of industrial linkage structure and economic impacts of R&D investment in Korean bio industry: Compared with 2006 and 2013 using output-output Multiplier in Ritz-Spaulding Input-Output Mode, Journal of Industrial Economics and Business, 32(3), 1059-1090.

13.

Ketels, C. B. (2003). The development of the cluster concept: Present experiences and further developments. Paper presented at the NRW Cluster Workshop in Duisburg, Germany.

14.

KHIDI (Korea Health Industry Development Institute) (2012). The development plan for advanced medical complex. Research Report.

15.

Kim, I. J. (2011). A Suggestion for the implementation of Korean-style biotechnology clusters. STEPI Research Report, 1-49.

16.

Kim, T. W. (2014). A study on the characteristics of government-initiated biomedical clusters: focused on the cases of the countries of East Asia. The Korean Journal of Local Government Studies, 18(3), 279-311

17.

Lee, Y. D., & Kim, J. S. (2003). Study on the driving forces of biotechnology cluster in Daedeok valley. Journal of management & economics, 26(1), 189-208.

18.

Lee, J. H., & Lee, C. W. (2008). Reconsidering the concept, typology and theories of agglomeration and cluster in economic geography. Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea, 11(3), 302-318.

19.

Lee, J. H., & Lee, C. W. (2015). The Dynamic Evolution of the Cambridge Cluster and the Entrepreneurial University. Journal of The Korean Association of Regional Geographers, 21(3), 489-502.

20.

Murray, F. (2004). The role of inventors in knowledge transfer: sharing in the laboratory life. Research Policy, 33.

21.

OECD. (2001). Innovative clusters: Drivers of National Innovation System.

22.

Park, M. S., & Jeong, Y. J. (2019), The Effects of the Government Support Policy on Small and Medium-Sized Biotechnology Firms, The Korean Journal of Bioeconomy, 2(1), 93-124

23.

Pisano, G. P. (2006). Science business: The promise, the reality and the future of biotech. MA: Harvard Business School Press.

24.

Porter, M. E. (2000). Location, competition and economic development: local clusters in a global economy. Economic Development Quarterly, 14(1), 15-34.

25.

Powell, W., Koput, K., Bowie, J., & Smith-Doerr, L. (2002). The spatial clustering of science and capital:Accounting for biotech Firm-venture capital relationships. Regional Studies, 36(3), 291-305.

East Asian Journal of Business Economics