바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

A Study on the Entrepreneurship and Marketing Activity in Distribution & Service

The Journal of Distribution Science / The Journal of Distribution Science, (P)1738-3110; (E)2093-7717
2017, v.15 no.5, pp.5-15
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.15.5.201705.5
Suh, Geun-Ha
Yoon, Sung-Wook
  • Downloaded
  • Viewed

Abstract

Purpose - This research identified the factors to be considered when CEOs establish small companies and improve their businesses by analyzing the effects of their entrepreneurship and marketing activities on the business performance of small companies and suggested measures to utilize them strategically. Research design, data, and methodology - The research conducted a survey for companies located in Busan, and Gyeongnam area in Korea. To verify the model and hypothesis mentioned above, relevant items were allocated to each variable. Results - the research found that the innovation of entrepreneurship negatively affects formalization and centralization along with the propensity for risk-taking which negatively affects all the characteristics of an organization's structure. It was also found that the pro-activeness which was rejected in the selection and verification of hypothesis is the CEOs characteristics which positively affect all of the organization type are contrary to the initial hypothesis. Conclusions - The results of these efforts will positively contribute toward developing a start-up strategy helpful for small companies CEOs, to change the business environment proactively, to operate their organization efficiently and to develop market-oriented marketing activities and objectives. This research found the role of market-oriented characteristics demanded by the CEO to overcome organizational structure, business innovation and bad business situations.

keywords
Entrepreneurship, Marketing Activity, Mediating Effects, Organizational structure, Market Orientation

Reference

1.

Acs, A., Audretsch, D., & Evans, D. (1994). Why does the Self-employment Rate Vary Across Countries and Over Time?. Center for Economic Policy Research, Discussion Paper, 871.

2.

Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural Equation Modeling in Practice: A Review and Recommended Two-Step Approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411-423.

3.

BarNir, A., Gallaugher, M. J., & Auger, P. (2003). Business Process Digitization, Strategy, and the Impact of Firm Age and Size: The Case of the Magazine Publishing Industry. Journal of Business Venturing, 18, 789-813.

4.

Begley, T. M., & Boyd, D. P. (1987). Psychological Characteristics Associated with Performance in Entrepreneurial Firms and Smaller Businesses. Journal of Business Venturing, 2, 79-93.

5.

Caruana, A., M., Morris, H., & Vella, A. J. (1998). The Effect of Centralization and Formalization on Entrepreneurship in Export Firms. Journal of Small Business Management, 36, 16-29.

6.

Coviello, N. E., Brodie, R. J., & Munro, H. J. (2000). An Investigation of Marketing Practice by Firm Size. Journal of Business Venturing, 15, 523-545.

7.

Dennis, W. (1996). Self-Employment: When Nothing Else is Available?. Journal of Labor Research, 17(4), 645-661.

8.

Dunn, M., Birley, S., & Norbun, D. (1986). The Marketing Concept and the Small Firm. Marketing Intelligence Planning, 4(3), 3-11.

9.

Dyer Jr., W. G., & Sanchez, M. (1998). Current State of Family Business Theory and Practice as Reflected in Family Business Review 1988-1997. Family Business Review, 11(4), 287-295.

10.

Gruen, T. W., Summers, J. O., & Acito, F. (2000). Relationship Marketing Activities, Commitment and Membership Behaviors in Professional Associations. Journal of Marketing, 64(3), 34-49.

11.

Jaworski, B. J., & Kohli, A. K. (1993). Market Orientation:Antecedents and Consequences. Journal of Marketing, 57(3), 53-70.

12.

Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1993). LISREL 8: Structure Equation Modeling with the SIMPLIS Command Language. Hillsdale. NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

13.

Kohli, A. K., & Jaworski, B. J. (1990). Market Orientation:The Construct, Research Propositions and Managerial Implications. Journal of Marketing, 54(April), 1-18.

14.

Majid, S., & Yi, Y. (2016). From an Entrepreneur to a Sustainopreneur: Extracting Facts about Sustainopreneurship. The East Asian Journal of Business Management, 6(2), 23-25.

15.

Matsuno, K., Mentzer, J. T., & Ozsomer, A. (2002). The Effects of Entrepreneurial Proclivity and Market Orientation on Business Performance. Journal of Marketing, 66(3), 8-32.

16.

Pearce, J. A. Ⅱ., & Michael, S. C. (1997). Marketing Strategies that Make Entrepreneurial Firms Recession-Resistant. Journal of Business Venturing, 12, 301-314.

17.

Ryu, J. S., Swinney, J., Muske, G., & Zachary, R. K. (2012). Business Orientation, Goals and Satisfaction of Korean-American Business Owners. The East Asian Journal of Business Management, 2(2), 5-11.

18.

Siddiqu, M. A., & Majid, S. (2013). Exploring the Financing Gap between Young Entrepreneurs and Venture Capitalists. The East Asian Journal of Business Management, 3(2), 5-15.

19.

Siu, W. S. (2002). Marketing Activities and Performance A Comparison of the Internet-Based and Traditional Small Firms in Taiwan. Industrial Marketing Management, 31, 177-188.

20.

Suh, G. H., Suh, C. S., & Yoon, S. W. (2010). Policy Support Model Research Related to Franchise Awareness and Organization of Korean Small Businesses. Asia Pacific Journal of Small Business, 32(3), 157-175.

21.

Suh, G. H., Seo, M. O., & Yoon, S. W. (2011a). An Analysis of the Difference in Management Performance by Business Categories from the Perspective of Small Business Systematization. Journal of Distribution Science, 9(2), 11-122.

22.

Suh, G. H., Hong, M. Y., Choi, C. R., & Suh, C. S. (2011b). A Study on the Difference of Performance in Small Businesses by Gender. Journal of Distribution Science, 9(3), 65-71.

23.

Suh, G. H., Hong, Y. W., Jin, S. A., & Jo, G. J. (2012). Foundation of Management Innovation and a Success Model of Micro Enterprise by Increasing Entrepreneurship and Organization Relationship Analysis. Journal of Distribution Science, 10(3), 31-42.

24.

Suh, G. H., Kim, M. G., & Suh, C. S. (2015). Government Support for Entrepreneurship Damage to Small Retail Traders from Large Wholesalers’ Online Business Expansion. Journal of Distribution Science, 13(2), 13-21.

25.

Tax, S. S., Stephen, W. B., & Chandrashekaran, M. (1998). Customer Evaluation of Service Complaint Experience: Implications for Relationship Marketing. Journal of Marketing, 62(April), 60-76.

26.

Tayor, M. (1996). Earnings Independence or Unemployment:Why Become Self–Employed. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 58(2), 253-265.

27.

Yoon, S. W., & Suh, G. H. (2003). A Study on Small Business Start-up Culture in Korea: Focusing on the Personal Characteristics of the Founders Recognize the Marketing. Journal of Consumption Culture, 6(1), 99-118.

28.

Zahara, S., & Covin, J. (1995). Contextual Influence on the Corporate Entrepreneurship – Performance Relationship: A Longitudinal Analysis. Journal of Business Venturing, 10, 43-58.

The Journal of Distribution Science