바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

메뉴

Relationships of Locus of Control and Regret Experiences with Subjective Well-Being in the Aged

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships of regret experiences, locus of control with subjective well-being in the aged. Face-to-face interview data was gathered from 104 participants who completed the questionnaire. The result was as follows: First, old people reported the most regrets on education-relevant domain of the 12 regret domains. Second, the aged reported more regretable omission than regretable commission. They also reported more wistful-emotions related with regretable omission. Fourth, they showed the more internal locus of control, the less regret experiences and the more subjective well-being. Finally, efforts to change regret experiences was found to directly influence participants' subjective well-being, whereas both regret intensity and regret frequency affected indirectly their subjective well-being mediated by regret-related emotions.

keywords
Submission Date
2009-10-14
Revised Date
2009-11-12
Accepted Date
2009-11-12

Reference

1.

박기남 (2004). 노년기 삶의 만족도의 성별 차이. 한국노년학, 24(3), 13-29.

2.

박아청 (2000). 여성의 자아정체감 형성에 대한 새로운 접근. 한국심리학회지: 발달, 13(1), 115-126.

3.

양혜정 (1992). 내외통제성과 사회적 지지에 따른 노인의 죽음불안에 관한 연구. 이화여자대학교 석사학위논문.

4.

유경 (2005). 정서최적화와 정서복잡성이 장노년기 심리적 적응에 미치는 영향. 서울대학교 박사학위논문.

5.

윤현숙, 유희정 (2008). 성공적인 한국 노인의 삶:다학제 간 심층 인터뷰 사례. 이주일, 박군석, 유경, 김영범, 장숙랑, 윤현숙, 유희정, 김동현. 한국 노인이 경험하는 인생의 보람과 후회 (pp. 243-282). 서울: 박학사.

6.

임주영, 정귀연 (2004). 노인의 주관적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는 변인 연구: 배우자 유・무를 중심으로. 한국노년학, 24(1), 71-87.

7.

정상원 (2007). 내외통제성, 인지정서조절 전략과 주관적 안녕감에 관한 연구. 서강대학교 석사학위논문.

8.

정진경 (1987). 성역할 연구의 양성적 시각. 한국여성학, 3, 132-160.

9.

차재호, 공정자, 김철수 (1973). 내외통제척도 작성. 한국행동과학연구소 연구노트, 2(19),263-271.

10.

Beike, D. R., & Markman, K. D. (2009). What we regret most are lost opportunities: A theory of regret intensity. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35(3), 385-397.

11.

Bulter, R. N. (1963). The Life Review: An Interpretation of Reminiscence in the Aged. Psychiatry, 26, 65-76.

12.

Chen, J., Chiu, C., Roese, N. J., Tam, K., & Lau, I. Y. (2006). Culture and counterfactuals: On the importance of life domains. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 37(1), 75-84.

13.

Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542-575.

14.

Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Smith, H., & Shao, L. (1995). National differences in reported subjective well-being: Why do they occur? Social Indicators Research, 34, 7-12.

15.

Eagly, A. H., & Steffan, V. J. (1984). Gender Stereotypes of nationalities applied to both woman and man. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 451-462.

16.

Erikson, E. H. (1963). Childhood and society. New York: W. W. Norton.

17.

Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity: youth and crisis. New York: Norton.

18.

Folkman, S., Lazarus, R. S., Pimley, S., & Novacek, J. (1987). Age differences in stress and coping process. Psychology and Aging, 2, 171-184.

19.

Gilovich, T., & Medvec, V. H. (1994). The temporal pattern to the experience of regret. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 347-365.

20.

Gilovich, T., & Medvec, V. H. (1995). The experience of Regret: What, When, and Why. Psychological Review, 102(2), 379-395.

21.

Gilovich, T., Medvec, V. H., & Kahneman, D. (1998). Varieties of regret: A debate and partial resolution. Psychological Review, 105(3), 602-605.

22.

Gutmann, D. (1964). An exploration of ego configurations in middle and later life. In B. Neugarten (Ed.), Personality in middle and later life (pp. 114-148). New York: Atherton

23.

Hattiangadi, N., Medvec, V. H., & Gilovich, T. (1995). Failing to act: regrets of Terman's geniuses. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 40, 175-185.

24.

Jokisaari, M. (2003). Regret appraisals, age, and subjective well-being. Journal of Research in Personality, 37, 487-503.

25.

Kahneman, D. (1995). Varieties of counterfactual thinking. In N. Roese & J. Olsen (Eds.), What might have been: The social Psychology of counterfactual thinking(pp. 375-396). Mahwah, NJ: Eelbaum.

26.

Kahneman, D., & Miller, D. T. (1986). Norm theory: Comparing reality to its alternatives. Psychological Review, 93, 136-153.

27.

Kahneman, D., & Tversiky, A. (1982). The simulation heuristic. In D. Kahneman, P. Slovic, & A. Tversiky (Eds.), Judgement under uncertainty: Heuristic and biases (pp. 201-208). New York: Cambridge University Press.

28.

Landman, J. (1987). Regret: A theoretical and conceptual analysis. Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior, 17, 135-160.

29.

Landman, J. (1993). Regret: Persistence of the possible. New York: Oxford University Press.

30.

Lawton, M. P. (1972). The dimension of morale. In D. Kent, R. Kastenbaum, & S. Sherwood (Eds.), Research Planning and Action for the Elderly: The Power and Potential of Social Science (pp. 144-164). New York: Behavioral Publications.

31.

Lawton, M. P. (1975). The Philadelphia Geriatric Center for Morale Scale: A Revision. Journal of Gerontology, 30(1), 85-89.

32.

Lazarus, R. (1996). The role of coping in the emotions and how coping changes over the life course. In C. Magai & S. McFadden (Eds.), Handbook of emotion, adult development, and aging (pp. 289-306). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

33.

Lecci, L., Okun, M. A., & Karoly, P. (1994). Life regrets and current goals as predictors of Psychological adjustment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 731-741.

34.

Markman, K. D., Gavanski, I., Sherman, S. J., & McMullen, M. N. (1993). The mental simulation of better and worse possible worlds. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 29, 87-109.

35.

Markus, H., & Ruvolo, A. (1989). Possible selves: Personalized representation of goals. In L. A. Pervin (Ed.), Goal concepts in personality and social psychology (pp. 211-242). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

36.

Miller, K. L., & Monge, P. R. (1986). Participation, satisfaction and Productivity: A meta-analytic review. Acodemy of Management Journal, 29, 727-753.

37.

Miller, D. T., Turnbull, W., & McFarland, C. (1990). Counterfactual thinking and social perception: Thinking about what might have been. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 23, 306-319.

38.

Myers, D., & Diener, E. (1995). Who is happy? Psychological Science, 6, 10-19.

39.

Pittman, N. L. & Pittman, T. S. (1979). Effects of amount of helplessness training and internal-external locus of control on mood and performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 39-47.

40.

Pearlin, L. I., & Skaff, M. M. (1996). Stress and the life course: A paradigmatic alliance. Gerontologist, 36(2), 239-247.

41.

Roese, N. J. (1997). Counterfactual thinking. Psychological Bulletin, 121, 133-148.

42.

Roese, N. J., & Summerville, A. (2005). What we regret most… and Why. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31(9), 1273-1285.

43.

Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 80(1), 1-28.

44.

Saffrey, C., Summerville, A., & Roese, N. J. (2008). Praise for regret: People value regret above other negative emotions. Motivation and Emotion, 32(1), 46-54.

45.

Shieman, S., Pearlin, L., & Nguyen, K. B. (2005). Status Inequality and Occupational Regret in Late Life. Research on Aging, 27, 692-724.

46.

Tangney, J. P., Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004). High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. Journal of Personality, 72, 271-324.

47.

Torges, C. M., Stewart, A. J., & Miner-Rubino, K. (2005). Personality after the prime of life: Men and Women coming to terms with regrets. Journal of Research in Personality, 39, 148-165.

48.

Veenhoven, R. (1991). Questions on happiness: Classical topics, modern answers, blind spots. F. Instrack, M. Argyle, & N. Schwartz (Eds.). Subjective Well-Being (pp. 7-26). Oxford: Pergamonpress.

49.

Wrosch, C., & Heckhausen, J. (2002). Perceived control of life regret: Good for young and bad for old adults. Psychology and Aging, 17, 340-350.

50.

Wrosch, C., Bauer, I., Miller, G. E., & Lupien, S. (2007). Regret Intensity, Diurnal Cortisol Secretion, and Physical Health in Older Individuals: Evidence for Directional Effects and Protective Factors. Psychology and Aging, 22(2), 319-330.

51.

Wrosch, C., Bauer, I., & Scheier, M. F. (2005). Regret and quality of life span: The influence of disengagement and available future goals. Psychology and Aging, 20(4), 657-670.

52.

Zeelenberg, M. (1999). The use of crying over spilled milk: A note on the rationality and functionality of regret. Philosophical Psychology, 12, 325-340.

53.

Zeelenberg, M., van der Pligt, J., & Manstead, A. S. R. (1998). Undoing regret on dutch television: Apologizing for interpersonal regrets involving actions or inactions. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24(10), 1113-1119.

logo