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ISSN : 1229-0718
본 연구는 한국판 양육 효능감 척도(K-EGSCP)의 타당도와 신뢰도를 검증하여 척도의 국내 적용 가능성을 모색하고자 하였다. 영역별 양육 효능감과 효능감에 관련한 인지구조를 측정하기 위해 개발된 Meunier와 Roskam(2009)의 양육 효능감 척도(EGSCP) 37개 문항을 번안․수정하여 예비조사를 실시하고 3-7세의 유아를 자녀로 둔 어머니 202명을 대상으로 탐색적 요인분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, K-EGSCP는 애정, 일상체계 조직, 훈육, 놀이, 교육, 부모의 책임, 결과 통제의 총 29개 항목, 7개 요인구조가 탐색되었으며, 영역별 양육 효능감과 관련 인지구조의 2차 2개 요인으로도 분석될 수 있음을 확인하였다. 탐색된 요인구조를 바탕으로 1-7세 영유아의 어머니 423명을 대상으로 하여 확인적 요인분석을 시행한 결과, 2차 2개 요인과 1차 7개 요인의 위계적 연구모형이 적합도 지수를 바탕으로 양호한 모델임을 검증하였다. 또한 척도 전체와 각각의 하위요인의 내적 합치도가 적절한 신뢰도를 보였으며, 일반적 양육 효능감과 통제력을 측정하는 준거 관련 척도와의 관계 분석에서도 요인 간의 의미 있는 상관관계를 보였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 K-EGSCP는 1세에서 7세 사이의 영유아를 가진 어머니의 영역별 양육 효능감과 관련 인지구조를 측정하기 위한 도구로서 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것으로 보인다.
The present study investigated the psychometric properties of the Echelle Globale du Sentiment de Competence Parentale(EGSCP) scale developed by Meunier and Roskam(2009) to validate its use in Korea. EGSCP assessing five domain-specific self-efficacy beliefs and related cognitive constructs of parents was double-translated and modified to fit Korean subjects(K-EGSCP). The study consisted of two groups of subjects for exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses respectively: two hundreds and two mothers of young children in range of three to seven-year-olds and four hundreds and twenty three mothers of toddlers and young children in range of one to seven years of age. Twenty nine items and seven factors including Nurturance, Instrumental Care, Discipline, Play, Teaching, Parental Responsibility, and Parental Control of Outcomes appeared in the exploratory factor analysis. As a result of the confirmatory factor analysis, a hierarchical model consisting of two second-level-factors and seven first–level-factors confirmed its validity. The total factors of K-EGSCP demonstrated proper internal consistency and clear patterns of convergent and discriminant validity. With existing domain-general and task-specific measures of parenting efficacy, the Korean version of the EGSCP adds domain-specific aspects of self-efficacy in parenting and includes other related cognitive construct.
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