본 연구는 한국여성에게 적용되는 사회문화적 규범이 어떻게 형성되는지를 다차원적 이론으로 설명하고, 한국여성에게 적용되는 사회문화적 규범의 특성에 관해 알아보았다. 본 연구는 사회문화적 요소가 사회적 상황의 구조에 영향을 주고, 사회적 상황은 개인 행동의 지침으로 작용하는 자기개념, 욕구, 동기와 상호작용한다는 이론모델을 문화간 비교를 통해 검증하고자 하는 연구의 일환으로 실시되었다. 여대생 130명을 대상으로 한국 사회에서 여성들에게 적용되는 행위 규범의 내용과 행위 규범을 위반했을 때 받게 되는 사회적 평가와 비난의 내용 및 심리적 결과를 개방형으로 질문하였다. 내용 분석 결과, 여성스럽지 못하거나 여자가 해서는 안되는 행동목록은 일반적으로 남성들에게는 비교적 관대하게 허용될 수 있는 행동들이 많았고, 그러한 행동으로 인해 사회적으로 부정적인 평가를 받게 되며, 심리적으로는 부끄러움이나 심리적 불편감을 느끼는 것으로 나타나, 사회적으로나 개인적으로 행동 제지의 기능을 갖는 것으로 나타났다.
A preliminary study was conducted by multilevel approach on how social norms for women has developed and to investigate some characteristics of social norms for women in Korean society. The assumption of this study was that ecohistorical factors might influence on social situation, and then the social situation might interact with self-concept, desire, and motive, which could guide individual to behave in a certain way. A total of 130 female university students was participated in this study. An open format was administrated. The respondents were asked to describe their social representations of what kinds of social norms for women were, social evaluations for transgression of social norms for women, and psychological response of social evaluations. The results revealed that when women violated social norms, they experienced negative social evaluations, and felt shame and psychological anxiety even though social evaluation of the transgressions of social norms was likely to be benevolent to men. Consequently, most women were more likely to behave according to social norms as well as they will be likely to inhibit norm transgressive behavior themselves.
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