본 연구는 한국 남녀 대학생의 ‘개인’과 ‘관계’에 대한 암묵적 표상을 알아보기 위해 시도되었다. 이를 위해 RISC(관계적 상호의존성 검사)와 네 가지 IAT(암묵적 연합 검사)를 실시하였다. 그 결과 전반적으로 ‘관계’는 ‘활동’ 및 ‘남성적’ 특성과 연합을 이루고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 RISC 점수가 높은 사람과 낮은 사람들의 반응을 비교해 본 결과, RISC 고저, 남녀에 따라 다른 결과가 나타났다. ‘개인-관계’와 ‘긍정-부정’을 연합시키는 반응에서 RISC가 높은 남성은 ‘관계’와 ‘긍정’과의 연합이 빨랐지만, RISC가 높은 여성은 느렸다. ‘관계나 개인’을 ‘강하다-약하다’와 연합시키는 반응에서는 RISC가 낮은 남성들은 ‘개인’과 ‘강하다’의 연합 반응이 빨랐지만, 다른 집단들은 모두 ‘관계’와 ‘강하다’와의 연합반응이 빨랐다. ‘개인-관계’와 ‘활동-비활동’의 연합에서는, ‘관계’와 ‘활동’과의 연합 반응이 모든 집단에서 빨랐지만 RISC가 낮은 여성들이 가장 빨랐고, ‘개인-관계’와 ‘여성적-남성적’ 특성과의 연합에서는 RISC가 높은 남성들은 ‘관계’를 ‘여성적’인 것과 연합시키지만 다른 사람들은 모두 ‘남성적’인 것과 연합시키는 것으로 드러났다. 이러한 결과는 한국 사회에서 남녀에게 기대되는 관계의 양식이 다름을 시사해 주고 있으며, 성 고정관념과 관련하여 논의되었다.
This study was conducted to explore implicit representations of 'individual' and 'relation' in Korean college students. The study was based on measuring 130 students by RISC (Relational Interdependent Self-Construal) and 4 sorts of IATs(Implicit Association Test). The results were summed up as follows: 'relation' was related to either 'active' or/and 'masculine' traits; Men with high RISC score rapidly associated 'relation' with 'positive' traits whereas women with high RISC score difficultly associated them; Men with low RISC score connected 'individual' with 'strong' and other groups connected 'relation' with 'strong'; All groups associated 'relation' with 'active' and women with low RISC most rapidly associated these; Men with high RISC connected 'relation' with 'feminine' but other groups connected it with 'masculine'. These results point toward a conclusion that Korean societies expect some forms of human relationship but differently from men and women.
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