바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology

The Evaluation of the Traditional and the Nontraditional Females: The Effect of the Closeness of the Relationship and the Gender of the Evaluator

Abstract

The present experiment examined the effect of the closeness of a relationship and the gender of the evaluator on the evaluation of the traditional and the nontraditional female target. More specifically, we hypothesized that people would show more positive attitudes toward a traditional female than a nontraditional female, and this tendency would be stronger among males than females. We also hypothesized that the negative evaluation for the nontraditional female target would be attenuated by the closeness of a relationship. In Study (N=196), college students were presented with a script that described either a traditional or nontraditional female target with whom the participants imagined to be closely related or not, and then were asked to evaluate the target in terms of attitudes(measured by feeling thermometer scales), likability, warmth and ability. The results demonstrated that people liked the nontraditional female target more when they supposedly had a close relationship with her than when there was no such a close relationship. The results also demonstrated that the male evaluators compared to female evaluators showed more positive attitudes toward the traditional female target than the nontraditional female target. These results partially supported the hypotheses. These results and the implications of the study were discussed.

keywords
관계의 친밀성, 성, 전통적 여성, 비전통적 여성, 양가감정사회역할이론(Eagly, 1987)에 따르면 사람들은 대체로 자신이 속해 있는 문화에서 규정하는 성 역할과 일치되는 활동을 할 것으로 기대되며, 사회적 압력은 성 역할과 일관된 행동을 선호하는 쪽으로 작용한다고 한다. 성 역할은 남성과 여성이 실제로 행하는 행동에 대한 합의된 기대들과 바람직한 남성과 여성의 행동에 대한 합의된 기대들을 포함한다. 이와 같이 사람들은 문화적 고정관념에, the closeness of the relationship, gender, traditional female, nontraditional female, the closeness of the relationship, gender, traditional female, nontraditional female

Reference

1.

(2003) 손위 형제의 성별 친밀감과 여대생의 성역할정체감의 관계 손아래 여자 형제를 대상으로 ,

2.

(2002) 여성 공무원 리더의 효율성 성 정체성 삶의 만족도와 조직의 성차별 문화,

3.

(2003) 다수집단과 소수집단에 대한 고정관념의 내용 유능성과 따뜻함의 차원에서의 분석 ,

4.

(2005) 적대적 성차별주의와 온정적 성차별주의가 여성 하위 집단에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향,

5.

(2005) 적대적/온정적 성차별주의와 전제/민주방식의 여성지도자에대한 평가 ,

6.

(2005) 한국형 양가적 성차별주의 척도 개발 및 타당화연구,

7.

(1991) Close relationships as including other in the self Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,

8.

(1976) Stereotypes of women,

9.

(2000) Studying sexual harassment in the laboratory Are egalitarian women at higher risk?,

10.

(1985) Level of categorization and content of gender stereotypes,

11.

(1987) Sex differences in social behavior,

12.

(2002) Role congruity theory of prejudice toward female leaders,

13.

(1993) Are people prejudiced against women? Some answer from researchon attitudes and judgment of competence,

14.

(1992) The structure and content of the male gender role stereotype:An exploration of subtypes,

15.

(1985b) Children's Perceptions of the qualities of their sibling relationships,

16.

(1997) The two faces of Adam Ambivalent sexism and polarized attitudes toward women,

17.

(1996) The ambivalent sexism inventory:Differentiating hostile and benevolent sexism,

18.

(2000) Beyond Prejudice as Simple Antipathy Hostile and Benevolent Sexism Across Cultures ,

19.

(2001) An Ambivalent alliance:Hostile and benevolent sexism as complementary justifications for gender inequality,

20.

(1994) Categorization and the favorability of attitudes toward women Psychology of Women Quarterly,

21.

(2002) Another look at sex differences in preferred mate characteristics:The effects of endorsing the traditional female gender role,

22.

(2001) Accuracy and Bias in the Perception of the Partner in a Close Relationship ,

23.

(2003) Confusion of self with close others,

24.

(1999) Contemporary sexism,

25.

(1996) The benefits of positive illusions Idealization and the construction of satisfaction in close relationships ,

26.

(1984) The cognitive organization of gender-stereotypic categories,

27.

(2000) Implicit and explicit attitudes toward female athority,

28.

(1991) A closer look at the complex structure of gender stereotypes,

29.

(1991) A closer look at the complex structure of gender stereotypes,

The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology