본 연구에서는 개인특성인 성별 및 애착유형과 단기적으로 활성화된 자아해석 양식이 도움행동에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 그 결과, 전체적으로 단기 활성화된 점화 효과는 나타나지 않았고 개인특성 효과가 나타나, 남성보다 여성의 도움행동 점수가 높았으며, 불안 애착 집단이 안정애착 집단보다 도움행동 점수가 높았다. 여성의 경우, 점화 효과에 따른 도움행동에서의 차이가 나타나 여성은 독립적 자아해석이 활성화되는 점화 조건에서 도움행동 점수가 높았다. 도움행동 유형별로 볼 때 개인적 도움행동보다 관계적 도움행동의 점수가 더 높았다. 논의에서는 결과를 자아우선성 가설과 성고정관념 차원에서 검토하였다.
This study was conducted to explore the individual trait effects of gender and attachment type and short term priming effects of relational and independent self on helping behavior. The results were summed up as follows: (1) there were significant effects of gender and attachment type on relational helping behavior but no effect of short-term priming (2) female participants‘ scores were higher on all kind of relational helping items than male participants, (3) anxious attachment group's scores were higher on relational helping behavior than secure attachment group's. (4) female participants of independent priming condition showed higher relational helping score, (5) participants' scores were higher on relational helping behavior than individual helping behavior. As the reasons of the results, individual-self-primacy hypothesis and gender stereotype were discussed.
(2003) 여성의 명시적 암묵적 자아해석에 미치는 성 고정관념의 영향,
(1991) Bartholomew와 Horowitz 의 Relationship Questionnaire,
(1994) The role of gender and instrumental/expressive self- schemata,
(1992) The origins of attachment theory,
(1989) Feminism and psychoanalytic theory, Yale University Press
(1997) Models of the self: Self-construals and gender,
(2000) The relational-interdependent self-construal and relationships,
(1984) Factors related to its development and changes over time,
(1987) Sex differences in social behavior,
(1986nov1986) A meta-analytic review of the social psychological literature,
(1998) Gender-related patterns of helping among friends ,
(1990a) A feminist psychologist's postmod critique of postmodernism,
(2005) Attachment, caregiving, and volunteering: Placing volunteerism in an attachment-theoretical framework, Mikulincer
(1990) Meta-analysis and the psychology of gender differences,
(2002) The "I" the "We" and the "When": A meta-analysis of motivational primacy in self-definition,
(2005) From student to superhero: Situational primes shape future helping,
(1995) Sustained helping without obligation: Motivation, longevity of service, and perceived attitude change among AIDS volunteers,
(2006) Gender differences in helping in six U.S. cities,
(2005) Voice versus loyalty: Self-construals and reponses to dissatisfaction in romantic relationships, Sinclair
(2004) Self-activation is a two-edged sword: The effects of I primes on cooperation,
(2006) Attachment style, empathy, and helping following a collective loss: Evidence from the September 11 terrorist attacks,
(2006) Attachment style, empathy, and helping following a collective loss: Evidence from the September 11 terrorist attacks,
