본 연구는 여대생의 성피해 경험과 자살사고간의 관계가 있는지와 이들의 관계에 대처방식과 귀인양식이 매개변인으로 작용하는지를 검증하고자 하였다. 연구 대상자는 여자대학생 738명이며 이들 가운데 성 피해 경험이 있는 120명의 자료를 최종 분석하였다. 측정 도구는 성 피해 경험질문지, 스트레스 대처방식척도, 귀인양식 질문지, 자살사고 척도이다. 연구대상자들의 성 피해 경험의 특성을 살펴보았으며, 성 피해경험, 대처방식, 귀인양식, 자살사고간의 관계를 살펴보기 위해 상관관계 분석을, 성 피해 경험과 자살 사고간의 관계에서 대처 방식, 귀인양식의 매개효과를 검증하기 위해 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 성 피해 경험은 자살사고와 정적 상관이 있었고, 대처방식의 경우 문제 중심적 대처만이 자살사고와 유의한 부적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 귀인양식에 있어서는 내외성과 전반성이 자살사고와 유의한 정적 상관이 있었다. 성 피해 경험과 자살사고 사이에서 대처방식과 귀인양식의 매개효과 검증에서는 성 피해 경험이 직접적으로 자살사고로 이어지기도 하지만 문제 중심적 대처 및 내적 귀인을 통해 영향을 미침으로서 부분 매개하는 것으로 확인 되었다. 이 결과를 토대로 시사점과 제한점을 논의하였다.
This study argued that suicidal ideation was related to experience of sexual harassment of female college students, and that mediating effects of coping style and attribution style were testified for the relationship between suicidal ideation and experience of sexual abuses. Survey group were 738 female college students, and among them, 120 students who have experienced sexual abuses were selected as experimental group. The instruments of measurement were questionnaire for sexual abuse experiences, scale of coping style of stress, questionnaire for negative attribution style, and suicidal ideation questionnaire. Characteristics of experience of sexual abuses were analysed using frequency analysis, and correlation analysis was implemented to test relationship among experience of sexual abuses, coping style, attribution style, and suicidal ideation. Then, multiple regression analysis was applied to testify mediating effects of coping style and attribution style on the relationship between experience of sexual abuse and suicidal ideation. As the result, experience of sexual abuse and suicidal ideation had some positive relation. For coping style, problem-oriented coping style had only significant negative relation to suicidal ideation. For attribution style, internality and globality had significant positive relationship. Even though experience of sexual abuse affected directly on suicidal ideation, problem-oriented coping and internal attribution mediated sexual abuse to suicidal ideation indirectly.
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