바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology

메뉴

The relation between narcissistic personality and psychopathy: The mediating effects of aggression

Abstract

This study examined whether aggression mediates the effects of seven sub-types of narcissistic personality on psychopathy. It hypothesized that some of narcissistic personality could affect aggression that, in turn, contributes to psychopathy. The sample of this study consisted of 864 college students (451 males and 413 females). The participants completed an assessment battery consisting of Narcissistic Personality Inventory(NPI), Aggression Questionnaire(AQ), and Self-Reported Psychopathy Scale(SRPS). According to the results, narcissistic personality and aggression variables affected psychopathy, and aggression predicted students' psychopathy. The effects of students' narcissistic personality on psychopathy were partly mediated by aggression. The research findings partly supported the hypothesis, and were discussed on gender differences in relation among sub-types of narcissistic personality, aggression, and psychopathy. The implications and limitations of this study were suggested.

keywords
narcissistic personality, psychopathy, aggression, mediating effects. gender differences, narcissistic personality, psychopathy, aggression, mediating effects. gender differences, 자기애 성향, 정신병질, 공격성, 매개효과, 성차

Reference

1.

강선희, 정남운 (2002). 내현적 자기애 척도의 개발 및 타당화 연구. 한국심리학회지: 여성, 14(4), 969-990.

2.

곽금주, 김연수 (2008). 발달적 관점에서 본 정신병질. 한국심리학회지: 일반, 27(1), 71- 89.

3.

권은미 (2006). 내현적 자기애가 사회공포증에 미치는 영향-사회적 자기 효능감의 매개효과를 중심으로. 아주대학교 대학원 석사학위 논문.

4.

권은미, 신민섭, 김은정 (2009). 내현적 자기애가 사회공포증에 미치는 영향-사회적 자기 효능감의 매개효과를 중심으로. 한국심리학회지: 일반, 28(3), 627-642.

5.

길주현, 오경자 (2008). 자기애의 세부특성과 자기개념 명확성이 공격성에 미치는 영향. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 27(4), 911-924.

6.

김범준, 이은진, 김영윤 (2009). 대학생들의 정신병질에 대한 반사회성과 정서적 공감의 영향: 성차를 중심으로. 한국심리학회지: 여성, 14(2), 219-239.

7.

김재경 (2006). 정신병질 자기보고검사(SRPS)의 타당도 연구. 경기대학교 석사학위 논문.

8.

김지연 (1998). 자기애적 성격특성과 대인관계 유형 및 대인관계 적절성과의 관계. 전북대학교 석사학위 논문.

9.

백승혜, 현명호 (2008). 내현적, 외현적 자기애성향자의 적대감, 분노경험수준 및 분노표현양식. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 27(4), 1001-1017.

10.

서수균, 권석만 (2002). 자존감 및 자기애 성향과 공격성의 관계. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 21(4), 809-426.

11.

윤성민, 신희천 (2007). 내현적 자기애가 사회적 상호작용불안에 미치는 영향: 경험회피의 매개효과. 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 19(4), 967-982.

12.

이수정, 허재홍 (2004). 잠재적 범죄위험요인으로서의 정신병질. 한국심리학회지: 사회문제, 10(2), 39-77.

13.

정남운 (2001). 자기애적 성격검사의 요인구조와 아이젱크 성격차원 및 자존감과의 관계. 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 13 (2), 221-237.

14.

한수정 (1999). 자기애적 성격성향자의 외현적․내현적 자기관련 인지특성. 서울대학교 석사학위 논문.

15.

Amerincan Psychiatric Association (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders( Third Ed..). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.

16.

Amerincan Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders( Fourth Ed..). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.

17.

Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The Moderator-Mediator Distinction on Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.

18.

Barry, C. T., Chaplin, W. F., & Grafeman, S. J. (2006). Aggression following performance feedback: The influences of narcissism, feedback valence, and comparative standard. Personality and Individual Differences, 41, 177- 187.

19.

Bjorkqvist, K., Lagerspetz, K. M. J., & Kaukiainen, A. (1992). Do girls manipulate and boys fight? Developmental trends in regard to direct and indirect aggression. Aggressive Behavior, 18, 117-127.

20.

Bushman, B. J., & Baumeister, R. F. (1998). Threatened egoism, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: does self-love or self-hate lead to violence? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 219-229.

21.

Buss, A. H., & Perry, M. (1992). The aggression questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 452-459.

22.

Cann, J., & Biaggio, M. K. (1989). Narcissistic personality features and self-reported anger. Psychological Reports, 64, 55-58.

23.

Cleckley, H. (1976). The Mask of Sanity(5th Ed.), St. Louis, MO: Mosby.

24.

Cooper, A. (2000). Further development in the clinical diagnosis of narcissistic personality disorder. In F. Elsa, & E. Ronningstam (Eds.), Disorders of narcissism: Diagnostic, clinical and empirical implications(pp.53-74). London: Jason Aronson Inc.

25.

Emmons, R. A. (1984). Factor analysis and construct validity of Narcissistic Personality Inventory. Journal of Personality Assessment, 48, 291-300.

26.

Flight, J. I., & Forth, A. E. (2007). Instrumentally violent youths: The roles of psychopathic traits, empathy, and attachment. Criminal justice and behavior, 34(6), 739-751.

27.

Frick, P. J. (1998). Callous-unemotional traits and conduct problems: Applying the two-factor model of psychopathy to children. In D. J. Cooke, A. E. Forth, & R. D. Hare (Eds.), Psychopathy: Theory, research, and implications for society (pp.161-187). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer

28.

Frick, P. J., Stickle, T. R., Dandreaux, D. M., Farrell, J. M., & Kimonis, E. R. (2005). Callous-Unemotional Traits in Predicting the Severity and Stability of Conduct Problems and Delinquency. Journal of abnormal child psychology, 33(4), 471-487

29.

Forouzan, E., & Cooke, D. J. (2005). Figuring out la femme fatale: Conceptual and assessment issues concerning psychopathy in females. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 23, 765-778.

30.

Fowles, D. C. (1980). The three arousal: Implications of Gray's two factor learning theory for heart rate, electronic activity, and psychopathy. Psychophysiology, 17, 87-104.

31.

Glenne, A. L., Raine, A., Venables, P. H., & Mednick, S. A. (2007). Early temperamental and psychophysiological precursors of adult psychopathic personality. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116(3), 508-518.

32.

Gray, J. A. (1982). The Neuropsychology of Anxiety. New York: Oxford University Press.

33.

Gu, X., & Han, S. (2007). Attention and reality constraints on the neural processes of empathy for pain. NeuroImage, 36, 256-267.

34.

Hare, R. D. (1986). The Hare Psychopathy Checklist. Toronto Multi-Health Systems.

35.

Hare, R. D. (1991). The Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised. Toronto Multi-Health Systems.

36.

Hare, R. D. (1996). Psychopathy: A clinical construct whose time has come. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 23, 25-54.

37.

Hare, R. D. (1999). Psychopathy as a risk factor for violence. Psychiatric Quarterly, 70(3), 181- 197.

38.

Hare, R. D., Forth, A. E., & Stachan, K. E. (1992). Psychopathy and crime across the life span. In R. D. Peters, R. J. McMahon, & V. L. Quinsey (Eds.), Aggression and Violence Throughout the Life Span. Newberry Park, CA: Sage.

39.

Harpur, T. J., Hare, R. D., & Hakstian, A. R. (1989). Two-factor conceptualization of psychopathy: construct validity and assessment implications. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57, 6-17.

40.

Hart, S., & Hare, R. D. (1998). The association between psychopathy and narcissism: Theoretical empirical and clinical implications. In E. F. Ronningstam(Ed.), Disorders of narcissism: Theoretical, empirical, and clinical implications(pp. 415-436). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.

41.

Hart, P. H., & Joubert, C. E. (1996). Narcissism and hostility. Psychological Reports, 79, 161-162.

42.

Hendin, H. M., & Check, J. M. (1997). Assessing hypersensitive narcissism: A reexamination of Murray's narcissism scale. Journal of Research in Personality. 31, 588-599.

43.

Hickman, H. M., & Check, J. M. (1996). Assessing hypersensitive narcissism: A reexamination of narcissism. Personality and Individual Differences, 20(4), 521-525.

44.

Hyde, J. S. (1986). Gender differences in aggression. In J. S. Hyde & M. C. Linn (Eds.), The psychology of gender: Advances through meta-analysis. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.

45.

Karpman, B. (1941). Perversions as neuroses(the paraphiliac neuroses): Their relation to psychopathy and criminality. Journal of Criminal Psychopathology, 3, 180-199.

46.

Kernberg, O. F. (1975). Borderline Conditions and Pathological Narcissism. New York: Jason Aronson.

47.

Kohut, H. (1971). The analysis of the self. New York: International University Press.

48.

Levenson, R. M., Kiehl, A. K., & Fitzpatrick, M. C. (1995). Assessing Psychopathic Attributes in a Noninstitutionalized Population. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68(1), 151-158.

49.

Lilienfeld, S. O. (2005). Psychopathic Psychological Assessment Resources Inc, Florida, U.S.A.

50.

Lilienfeld, S. O. & Widows, M. R. (2005). Psychopathic Personality Inventory-Revised Professional Manual. Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc, Florida, U.S.A.

51.

Lilienfeld, S. O., & Andrews, B. P. (1996). Develop and Preliminary Validation of a Self- Report Measure of Psychopathic Personality Traits in Noncriminal Populations, The Journal of Personality Assessment, 66(3), 488-524.

52.

Lorenz, A. R., & Newman, J. P.(2002). Deficient response modulation and emotion processing in low anxious Caucasian psychopathic offenders: Results from a lexical decision task. Emotion, 2, 91-104.

53.

Mahmut, M. K., Homewood, J., & Stevenson, R. J. (2007). The characteristics of non-criminals with high psychopathy traits: Are they similar to criminal psychopath? Journal of Research in Personality, 42(3), 479-692.

54.

Mealey, L.(1995). The sociobiology of sociopathy: An integrated evolutionary model. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 18, 523-572.

55.

Mednick, S. A. (1975). Autonomic nervous system recovery and psychopathology. Scandinavian Journal of Behavior Therapy, 4, 55-68

56.

Mullins-Nelson, J. L., Salekin, R. T.,& Leistico, A. R. (2006). Psychopathy, empathy, and perspective-taking ability in a community sample: Implications for the successful psychopathy concept. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 5, 133-149.

57.

Papps, B. P., & O'carrol, R. E. (1998). Extremes of self-esteem and narcissism and the experience and expression of anger and aggression. Aggressive Behavior, 24, 421-438.

58.

Raskin, R., & Hall, C. S. (1979). A narcissistic personality inventory: Alternative form reliability and further evidence for construct validity. Journal of Personality Assessment, 45, 159-162.

59.

Raskin, R., Novacek, J., & Hogan, R. (1981). Narcissistic self-esteem management. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 911-918.

60.

Raskin, R., & Terry, H. (1988). A principal component analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and further evidence of its construct validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 890-902

61.

Sobel, M. E. (1982). Asymptotic Confidence Intervals for Indirect Effects in Structural Equation Models. Sociological Methodology, 13, 290-312.

62.

Ullrich, S., Farrington, D, P., & Coid, J. W. (2007). Dimensions of DSM-IV personality disorders and life success. Journal of Personality Disorders, 21, 659-665.

63.

Ullrich, S., Farrington, D, P., & Coid, J. W. (2008). Psychopathic personality traits and life success. Personality and Individual Differences, 44, 1162-1171.

64.

William, S., Harpur, T. J., & Hare, R. D. (1991). Abnormal processing of affective words by psychopaths. Psychophysiology, 28, 260-273.

The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology