E-ISSN : 2288-2766
Purpose : The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the self-leadership of flight attendant and organizational effectiveness, the self-leadership of flight attendant and customer orientation, and the organizational effectiveness and customer orientation. Research design, data and methodology : To examine these research models, samples were collected from 318 flight attendants during Nov to Dec, 2019. Research Model established hypothesis 1 and hypothesis 2 that the three elements of self-leadership will affect organizational effectiveness and customer orientation. It also established hypothesis 3 that organizational effectiveness will affect customer orientation Results : The analysis on the effect of self-leadership have positive effect both on job satisfaction and organizational immersion. As a result of the relationship between organizational effectiveness and customer orientation, job satisfaction and organizational immersion have positive effect on both voluntary customer orientation and business customer orientation. Conclusions : Self-leadership affected positively on job satisfaction, organizational immersion and business customer orientation. the company have to provide flight attendant with incentives when they achieve good results. Also, company have to expand flight attendant's authority in their work environment. Organizational effectiveness affected positively on customer orientation so company have to give flight attendants with consistent seminars about company's vision and goal.
Baek, H., & Kim, Y. S. (2010). Structural relationship among self-leadership: attitude and customer orientation of employees in travel agency. Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 10(5), 398-406.
Blight M. C., Pearce, C. L., & Kohles, J. C. (2006). The importance of self-and shared leadership in team based knowledge work. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(4), 296-318.
Carmeli, A., Meitar, R., & Weisberg, J. (2006). Self-leadership skills and innovative behavior at work. International Journal of Manpower, 27(1), 75 ~ 90.
Diliello, T., & Houghton, J. (2006). Maximizing organizational leadership capacity for the future: Toward a model of self-leadership, innovation and creativity. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(4), 319-337.
Houghton, J. D., & Woho, S. K. (2005). Toward a contingency model of leadership and psychological empowerment:when a hold self-leadership be encouraged? Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies, 11(4), 65-83.
Iravani, M. R., & Ghalanni, N. (2014). Social factors and changing attitudes towards women's political leadership in the World Values Surveys. Journal of Business, Economics, and Environmental Studies, 4(4), 13-18
Jang, S. J., & Jung, Y. G. (2013). The effect of self-leadership and leader-member exchange(LMX) quality on psychological empowerment and organizational citizenship behavior: focused on employees with 10years or more experience in hotels Korean. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 22(6), 213-231.
Jo, W. S. (2013). The influences of the self-leadership on the job satisfaction of hotel staffs. International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 27(3), 257-269.
Jung, D. Y., & Kim, M. S. (2010). The effect of super-leadership and self-leadership with LMX on group performance: based on a nonprofit organization. Productivity Review, 24(2), 120-135.
Jung, G. Y. (2012). The ethics of private security guards and organizational effectiveness, and customer orientation relationship. Korean Journal Security Convergence Management, 1(2), 97-119.
Jung, T. Y. (2015). Effects of job stress on organizational effectiveness and turnover intent for flight attendants: the comparative study of domestic full service carrier, domestic low cost carrier, foreign airlines. Northeast Asia Tourism Research, 11(4), 127-153.
Jung, Y. G., & Wi, O. G. (2012). A study on the relationship between organizational culture, self-leadership, and organizational effectiveness. Korean Review of Corporation Management, 3(2), 53-77.
Kim, C. S. (2011). The effect of group creativity and cohesiveness on job performance in the airlines. Journal of Tourism Management Research, 15(2), 19-39.
Kim, J. Y., Kim, M. A., Lee, S. J., & Kim, E. J. (2015). Effects of leadership program on self-leadership and selfesteem in nursing students. Journal of Korean Data Analysis Society, 17(1), 575-586.
Kim, S. H. (2006). An empirical study about the influence of the employee perception of organizational effectiveness on customer orientation in food industry. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Studies, 8(4), 112-125.
Kim, S. W., & Lee, D. M. (2016). A study on the influence of the characteristic of the boss on organizational effectiveness. Korea Business Review, 2016(8), 1812-1836.
Kim, T. J. (2017). The effect of military educator ‘s communication ability and soldiers self-leadership level on educational satisfaction. Research of Education, 31(2), 1-30.
Le Nguyen, T. D., Nguyen, N. D. P. (2018). Organizational justice, job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior in higher education institutions: a research proposition in Vietnam. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 5(3), 113-119.
Lee, C. E., & Lee, J. Y. (2010). Relation among big 5 personality factors, job involvement and customer orientation of hotel employees. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 10(7), 386-395.
Lee, H. R., Lee, S. H., & Shim, J. Y. (2013). The effect flight attendants' self-leadership on service orientation: focus on the mediating effect of self-efficacy. Journal of the Aviation Management Society of Korea, 11(1), 3-26.
Lee, H. S., Ji, J. H., & Bae, S. Y. (2013). Effect of hospital servicescape on Employees’ organizational effectiveness and their customer orientation. Journal of Integrated Design Research, 12(3), 297-318.
Lee, S. G., & Park, M. S. (2011). The study on the influence of emotional leadership on organizational effectiveness and customer orientation. Journal of Tourism and Leisure Research, 23(1), 122-140.
Lee, Y. H., & Yang, G. S. (2012). A study on the intermediating effect of LMX(Leader-Member Exchange) in the influencing relation between hotel employees’ self-leadership and organization effectiveness. International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 26(6), 525-539.
Lee, Y. Y., & Yang, H. S. (2012). The effect of self-leadership on job commitment and job stress: focused on mediating effect of work and life balance. Korea Logistics Review, 22(2), 295-321.
Lorinkova, N., Pearsall, M., & Sims, H. (2013). Examining the differential longitudinal performance of directive versus empowering leadership in teams. Academy of Management Journal, 56(2), 573-596.
Manz, C. C., & Sims, H. P. (2001). The new super leadership. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
Neck, C., & Houghton, J. (2006). Two decades of self-leadership theory and research: past developments, present trends and future possibilities. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(4), 270-295.
Oh, J. E., Jeon, G. S., & Jang, G. S. (2018). Intellectual capital and organizational effectiveness of nurses. Comparison of Public and Private Hospitals, 12(2), 27-38.
Park, H. S., & Park, H. Y. (2019). The effect of efficiency evaluation on the organizational effectiveness of the cabin crew’s competency: focusing on the job satisfaction of the personal capacity of airline cabin crews, Journal of Distribution Science, 17(7), 5-13.
Pendleton, A., Wilson, N., & Wright, M. (1998), The perception and effects of share ownership: empirical evidence from employee buy-outs. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 36(1), 99-123.
Saxe, R., & Weitz, B. A. (1982). The SOCO scale: a measure of the customer orientation of sales people. Journal of Marketing Research, 19(3), 343-351.
Van Dyne, L., & Pierce, J. L. (2004). Psychological ownership and feeling of possession: three field studies predicting employee attitudes an organization citizenship behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25(4), 439-459.