바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

SOC Strategies and Life-Satisfaction in Middle and Later Adulthood

Abstract

This study examined the relation between SOC strategy and life-satisfaction. From 40years to 70 years middle and older adults(N=329) completed questionnaires measuring SOC strategies containing elective selection and loss-based selection, optimization and compensation, the level of life-satisfaction, and demographic characteristics. Except elective selection and loss-based selection, there are significant difference in optimization and compensation according to sex and age. That is, Males had more effective optimization strategies than females and 40years adults had more effective optimization strategies than 70years. In the compensation strategies 40years adults were more competent than 70years older adults and 60years than 70 years older adults. However, optimization strategies among SOC strategies explained significantly general life-satisfaction. But there were no significant difference in general life-satisfaction level according to sex and age. Interestingly economic state, satisfaction to children, and health state were related to general life-satisfaction positively and care giving for grandchildren negatively.

keywords
Submission Date
2007-04-11
Revised Date
2007-05-10
Accepted Date
2007-05-11

Reference

1.

김미라(2002). 노인의 생활만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인 탐색. 서울여자대학교 사회복지대학원, 석사학위논문.

2.

김수연(1987). 도시노인의 생활만족도와 관련변인에 관한 연구. 숙명여자대학교 석사학위논문.

3.

김옥수(l987). 노인의 자아존중감관 불안에 관한 연구. 중앙의학, 52(8), 517-524.

4.

박창기(2002). 농촌지역 조부모-손자녀 가족의 가족기능에 관한 연구. 대구가톨릭대학교 석사학위 청구논문.

5.

성경현, 김영숙(2003). 노인의 생활만족에 영향을 미치는 요인들에 대한 탐색. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 8(1), 113-131.

6.

유성호(1997). 노인과 성인자녀의 별거를 결정하는 변인: 그 이론적 탐색. 한국노년학, 16(1), 51-68.

7.

이우복(1993). 노인의 생활만족도에 영향을 주는 요인에 관한 연구. 충북대학교 교육대학원, 석사학위논문.

8.

이형실(2003). 농촌 노인의 세대간 사회적 지원 교환과 생활만족: 성별 및 연령집단별 비교. 대한가정학회지, 41(2), 57-69.

9.

장휘숙(2002). 전생애 발달심리학과 SOC 이론. 2002년도 한국심리학회 연차학술발표대회논문집, 210-215.

10.

장휘숙(2003a). 애착과 SOC 전략의 관계. 한국심리학회지: 발달, 16(3), 103-117.

11.

장휘숙(2003b). SOC 전략과 관련변인들-연령, 성, 애착, 성격특성과의 관계. 한국심리학회지: 발달, 16(4), 243-258.

12.

장휘숙(2006). 성인심리학. 서울: 박영사.

13.

정명숙(2005). 연령과 삶에 대한 만족도. 한국심리학회지: 발달, 18(4), 87-108.

14.

정태연, 조은영(2005). 노년기의 외로움 및 생활만족도와 관련된 변인탐색. 한국노년학, 25(1), 55-71.

15.

하정연, 오윤자(2003). 성공적인 노화를 위한 선택 적정화 보상책략 관련 변인 연구-중산층 노인을 중심으로. 한국가정관리학회지, 21(2), 131-144.

16.

Antonucci, T. C. (1991). Attachment, social support, and coping with negative life events in mature adulthood. In E. M. Cummings, A. L. Greene, & K. H. Karraker (Eds.), Life-span developmental psychology: Perspectives on stress and coping, 261-276. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

17.

Baltes, P. B., & Baltes, M. M. (1990). Psychological perspectives on successful aging: The model of selective optimization with compensation. In P. B. Baltes & M. M. Baltes (Eds.), Successful aging: Perspectives from the behavioral sciences. New York: Cambridge University Press.

18.

Baltes, P. B., Baltes, M. M., Freund, A. M., & Lang, F. R. (1999). The measure of selection, optimization, and compensation (SOC) by self-report(Tech. Rep. 1999). Berlin, Germany: Maz Planck Institute for Human Development.

19.

Baltes, M. M., & Carstensen, L. L. (1996). The process of successful ageing. Ageing and Society, 16, 397-422.

20.

Baltes, P. B., Staudinger, U. M., & Lindenberger, U. (1999). Lifespan psychology: Theory and application to intellectual functioning. Annual Review of Psychology, 50, 471-507.

21.

Bradburn, N. M. (1969). The structure of psychological well-being. Chicago: Aldine.

22.

Brandtstädter, J., & Greve, W. (1994). The aging self: Stabilizing and protective processes. Developmental Review, 14, 52-80.

23.

Bullock, K. (2004). The changing role of grandparents in rural families: The results of an exploratory study in Southeastern North Carolina. Families in Society, 85(1), 45-54.

24.

Campbell, A. (1981). The sense of well-being in America. New York: McGraw-Hill.

25.

Costa, P. T., Jr., Zonderman, A. B., McCrae, R. R., Cornoni-Huntley, J., Locke, B. Z., & Barbano, H. E. (1987). Longitudinal analyses of psychological well-being in a national sample: Stability of mean levels. Journal of Gerontology, 42, 50-55.

26.

Freund, A. M., & Baltes, P. B. (1998). Selection, optimization and compensation as strategies of life-management: Correlations with subjective indicators of successful aging. Psychology and Aging, 13, 531-543.

27.

Freund, A. M., & Baltes, P. B. (2002). Life-management strategies of selection, optimization and compensation: Measurement by self-report and construct validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(4), 642-662.

28.

George, L. K. (1990). Social structure, social processes, and social -psychological states. In R. H. Binstock & L. K. George (Eds.), Handbook of aging and the social sciences (3rd ed., pp. 186-204). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

29.

Lerner, R. M. (2002). Adolescence: Development, diversity, context, and application. Prentice Hall.

30.

Lindenberger, U., Marsiske, M., & Baltes, P. B. (2000). Memorizing while walking: Increase in dual-task costs from young adulthood to old age. Psychology and Aging, 15, 417-436.

31.

Mroczek, D. K., & Kolarz, C. M. (1998). The effect of age on positive and negative affect: A developmental perspective on happiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 1333-1349.

32.

Murrell, S. A., & Norris, F. H. (1991). Differential social support and life change as contributors to the social class distress relationship in old age. Psychology and Aging, 6, 223-231.

33.

Palmore, E. B. (1981). Social patterns in normal aging: Findings from the Duke Longitudinal Study. Durhan, NC: Duke University Press.

34.

Stange, A., Freund, A. M., & Baltes, P. B. (2000). To SOC or not to SOC: Two studies investigationg a questionnaire measuring processes of adaptive development. Poster session presented at the 42nd congress of the German Society of Psychology, Jena, Germany.

35.

Wiese, B. S., Freund, A. M., & Baltes, P. B. (2002). Subjective career success and emotional well-being: Longitudinal predictive power of selection, optimization and compensation. Journal of Vocational Behavior 60, 321-335.

36.

Woodruff-Pak, D. S. (1997). Neuropsychology of aging. Malden, MA: Blackwell.

logo