바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

Close Social Relationships and Attachment Functions of Parents and Friends in Adolescence

Abstract

It was examined whether there are differences in the size of convoy and convoy membership according to gender and age, how many friends in the convoy there are and whether there are differences in the attachment functions of parents and friends with middle/high/college students on the based of convoy model. Results revealed female had lager outer circle than male and college students than millde/high school students. Colllege students had more friends of different sex and less kinships in the convoy than middle/high school ones. The percentages of friends were highest in the middle school students and that of friends of different sex highest in college ones. As attachment figures, friends were target of proximity seeking and safe haven but mothers were target of separation protest and secure base. Interestingly friends of different sex were target of proximity seeking and separation protest in college students and fathers were target of secure base only in male middle/high school ones.

keywords
Submission Date
2011-07-06
Revised Date
2011-08-16
Accepted Date
2011-08-17

Reference

1.

서동인 (1996). 10대 자녀를 둔 모가 기대하는 조부모역할과 손자녀역할: 친조부모. 외조부모에 따른 비교연구. 대한가정학회지, 34(4), 357-371.

2.

장휘숙 (2006). 애착에 대한 새로운 접근. 2006년도 한국심리학회 연차학술대회 논문집, 276-277.

3.

장휘숙 (2008). 성인초기의 발달과업과 시작시기에 관한 탐색적 연구. 한국심리학회지: 발달, 21(4), 109-126.

4.

장휘숙 (2009). 청년심리학 제 4판. 서울: 박영사.

5.

장휘숙 (2011). 호위대 모델에 기초한 한국 중년 성인들의 가까운 사회적 관계. 한국심리학회지: 발달, 24(1), 1-18.

6.

Antonucci, T. C., Akiyama, H., & Lansford, J. E. (1998). The negative effects of close social relations among older adults. Family Relations, 47(4), 379-384.

7.

Antonucci, T. C., Akiyama, H., & Takahashi, K. (2004). Attachment and close relationships across the life span. Attachment & Human Development, 6(4), 353-370.

8.

Antonucci, T. C., Fuhrer, R., & Dartigues, J. F. (1997). Social relations and mental health in a sample of community dwelling French elderly. Psychology and Aging, 12(1), 189-195.

9.

Arnett, J. J. (1997). Young people’s conceptions of the transition to adulthood. Youth & Society, 29, 1-23.

10.

Baltes, P. B., & Mayer, K. U. (1999). The Berlin Aging Study: Aging from 70 to 100. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

11.

Berndt, T. J. (2002). Friendship quality and social development. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 11, 7-10.

12.

Birditt, K. S., & Fingerman, K. S. (2003). Age and gender differences in adults’ descriptions of emotional reactions to interpersonal problems. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 58, 237-245.

13.

Furman, D., & Buhmester, D. (1992). Age and sex differences in perceptions of networks of person relationships. Child Development, 63, 103-115.

14.

Hazan, C., & Zeifman, D. (1994). Sex and psychological tether. In K. Bartholomew & D. Perlman (Eds.), Advances in personal relationships (Vol. 5. Attachment processes in adulthood, pp. 151-177). London: Jessica Kingsley.

15.

Kahn, R. L., & Antonucci, T. C. (1980). Convoys over the life course: Attachment, roles, and social support. In P. B. Baltes, & O. Brim (Eds.), Life-Span Development and Behavior (Vol. 3). New York: Academic Press.

16.

Knipscheer, K., & Antnucci, T. C. (Eds.). (1990). Social network research: Methodological questions and substantive issues. Amsterdam: Swets & Zeitlinger.

17.

Larson, R. W., & Richards, M. H. (1994). Divergent realities. New York: Basic Books.

18.

Roberto, K. A., & Stores, J. (1992). Grandchildren and grandparents: Roles, influences and relationships. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 34, 227-239.

19.

Seiffge-Krenke, I., & Gelhaar, T. (2007). Does successful attainment of developmental tasks lead to happiness and success in later developmental tasks? - A test of Havighurst’s (1948) theses. Journal of Adolescence, 4, 1-20.

20.

Steinberg, L. (1999). Adolescence (5th Ed.). McGraw-Hill College.

21.

Steinberg, L., & Silverberg, S. (1986). The vicissitudes of autonomy in early adolescence. Child Development, 57, 841-851.

logo