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Relationships among distributive and procedural justice beliefs for the self, future time perspective, and the mental well-being of university students

Abstract

Given the current societal atmosphere in which youngsters’ sense of deprivation and social unfairness is increasing, this study was conducted to investigate relationships among distributive (DJ-self) and procedural justice beliefs for the self (PJ-self), future time perspective (FTP), and mental well-being (MWB) of male and female university students. This study analyzed the self-reported data of 350 students. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis by gender indicated that the three-way interaction of DJ-self, PJ-self, and FTP was significant only for men. When FTP was low, strong DJ-self was associated with an increase in MWB only when PJ-self was weak. On the other hand, when FTP was high, DJ-self predicted an increase in MWB only when PJ-self was strong. For women, however, only PJ-self and FTP significantly predicted MWB, without a significant interaction. This study suggests that differentiated intervention strategies are necessary to improve MWB in male and female students.

keywords
Submission Date
2019-07-14
Revised Date
2019-08-20
Accepted Date
2020-02-27

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