바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology

Gender Difference in Responses to Unemployment and Job Search intensity

Abstract

This study examined differences in responses to job loss and job search intensity, based on gender, marital status, age. Among people who unemployed for less than 2 months, 1539 unemployed individuals(1139 man and 400 woman) were responded the on-line survey. The results showed significant gender differences on several aspects. Over all, unemployed women were reported more decline in the psychological and physical well-being as an outcome of unemployment than man ones. Unemployed women showed less informal job-searching activities than unemployed man. There were no significant differences, however, between women and man in the job-searching intensity and formal job-searching activities. In addition, Despite of a not significant difference between man and women in the employment commitment, the unemployed women experienced more the barriers to reemployment and lower self efficacy of job seeking and lower social capital than man ones. Regarding the impact of age and gender in the responses to unemployment and the job searching activities, the results indicated that gender and age had significant, but did not interact. In the job-searching activities, there was little significant interaction between gender and age, or between gender and marital status. Finally, meanings of these results and suggestions for further research were discussed.

keywords
mental health, unemployment women, job-searching intensity, gender difference., mental health, unemployment women, job-searching intensity, gender difference., 중‧장년층 실직자, 여성 실직자, 불안, 신체화, 정신건강, 구직강도, 구직활동, 비정규직, 실직에 대한 반응

Reference

1.

(1998) 실직자의 정서적, 인지적, 신체화 반응 및 대처행동.,

2.

(2003) 성취프로그램의 효과 구직효능감 변화를 중심으로 ,

3.

(2001) 한국판 일반정신건강척도(KGHQ)의 개발에 관한 연구 I KGHQ-20과 KGHQ-30을 중심으로,

4.

(2003) 대학 4학년생의 성격특성과 성별에 따른 취업스트레스 및 정신건강,

5.

(2000) 실직 가구주 가정의 경제적 부담감이 가구주의 심리상태에 미치는 영향,

6.

(2000) 실직자의 정신건강과 강인성 및 사회적 지지간의 관계,

7.

(2004) 대학 4학년생의 구직행태에서의 성차,

8.

(2004) 청년실업이 정신건강에 미치는 영향에 대한 종단연구,

9.

(1999) 실직 이후 이혼가능성,

10.

(1993) 생활사건과 개인차가 생활부적응에 미치는 영향 학생지도연구,

11.

(198619-29) The social costs of unemployment,

12.

(1985) An integrative perspective on the psychological response of women and men to unemployment,

13.

(1999) Evaluation of success criteria in job search:A process perspective,

14.

(1994) Unhappiness and unemployment,

15.

(1992) Appraised controllability as moderator of the effectiveness of different coping strategies:A test of the goodness of fit hypothesis,

16.

(1986) Journal of Vocational Behavior,

17.

(1985) The Satisfaction with Life Scale Journal of Personality Assessment,

18.

(1988) Recent research on the psychological effects of unemployment,

19.

(1998) consequences of women's formal and informal job search methods for employment in female-dominated jobs,

20.

(1988) The determinants and consequences of coping with stress coping and consequences of stress at work, In C

21.

(1983) Role of self-esteem within the job search process,

22.

(1986) A longitudinal study of the effects of employment and unemployment on school leavers Journal of Occupational Psychology,

23.

(1991) Sex differences in perceptions of interpersonal work style,

24.

(1972) The detection of psychiatric illness by questionnaire, Oxford University Press

25.

(2001) Job search methods:Consequences for gender-based earning inequality,

26.

(2001) Journal of Applied Psychology,

27.

(1979) Some mental health consequences of plant closing and job loss, Open Unversity Press

28.

(1998) The impact of unemployment on health and well-being, Oxford University Press

29.

(1980) Work motivation and job values among professional men and women:A new accounting,

30.

(2001) The impact of gender and marital status on attitudes and responses to unemployment,

31.

(2000) The impact of gender and age on attitudes and reaction to unemployment:The israeli case,

32.

(1992) Coping with job stress:A conceptual evaluations framework for coping measures,

33.

(1990) Individual responses to job loss:empirical findings from two field studies,

34.

(1991) Gender differences in responses to unemployment,

35.

(1992) Coping with job loss, Lexington Books

36.

(2002) The story of hardiness Twenty years of theorizing,

37.

(1996) Unemployment and health:Selection effects,

38.

(2001) Search methods, job search, and job satisfaction of college graduates A comparison of race and sex ,

39.

(2002) Coping with job loss:A life-facet model,

40.

(19931985) Psychological and behavioral consequences of job loss Journal of Applied Psychology,

41.

(1997) The self-report depression scale for research in the general population,

42.

(1987) Blue collar women in and out of work University of Chicago Press,

43.

(1987) The impact of unemployment in relation to age and length of unemployment,

44.

(1995) Surviving unemployment:Economic resources and job loss duration in blue-collar households,

45.

(1984) Do women fare better than men? International Journal of Mental Health,

46.

(1994) Expensive within and coping with job loss,

47.

(1970) Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory, Consulting Psychologist Press Inc

48.

(1995) The findings of the work importances study International findings of the work importance study, Jossey-Bass

49.

(2004) Predictors of job search intensity among college graduates,

50.

(1987) Attitudes and social support:Determinants of job-seeking behavior and well-being among the unemployed,

51.

(1996) Hard times and hurtful partners:How financial strain affects depression and relationship satisfaction of unemployed persons and their spouses,

52.

(2002) Predictive validity of a multidisciplinary model of reemployment success,

53.

(2001) Job loss and the experience of unemployment International handbook of work and organizational psychology,

54.

(2000) Predictors and outcomes of networking behavior among unemployed job-seekers,

55.

(1999) Unemployed individuals: Motives, job-search competencies,and job-search constraints as predictors of job seeking and reemployment,

56.

(1996) Individuals without jobs An empirical study of job-seeking behavior and reemployment ,

57.

(1984) Men without jobs:Some correlates of age and length of unemployment,

58.

(1982) Paid employment and women's psychological well-being,

59.

(1998) Family adaptations to income and job loss in the U ,

The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology