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The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology

Resource exchanges between mother and adolescent child and their relational satisfaction: in the condition of living together with aged parents

Abstract

According to exchange theory and resource theory, I measured exchanged resources between mother and adolescent children. Based on the exchanged resources between them, I analyzed factors affecting the relational satisfaction. The sample was consisted with middle, high school students and college students who did not serve in military and under the age 24, and the mothers who lived with the adolescent children having the same criteria described above. Total sample cases were 600 children and 600 mothers. Relational satisfaction was affected by exchange principle rather than equity principle. Children and mothers both were satisfied if they received more from the other. Expectation of living together with aged parents had moderating effect on the satisfaction for mothers, however, not for children. Mothers who wanted to live together with their children in the old age, had received less from the children than those who did not want to live with the child had. Mothers who wanted to live with the child expected to reach the long-term equity, so that the present equity perception did not influence seriously the satisfaction. For mothers who did not want to live with the child in the old age, however, the present equity perception which was favorable for them was important to their satisfaction. Expectation of living together with the child had a moderating effect on mother's satisfaction, but not for the child's satisfaction. Children's satisfaction was more likely affected by the present exchange pattern and the present equity perception than the long-term equity.

keywords
resource exchange, adolescent child, mother, relational satisfaction, living together with aged parents., 자원교환, 청소년 자녀, 어머니, 관계만족도, 노후동거, resource exchange, adolescent child, mother, relational satisfaction, living together with aged parents.

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The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology