본 고에서는 아내 구타 문제의 심각성을 인식하고 그 전개과정과 가해자에 대한 이해를 도모하고자 지금까지 연구된 국내외 연구들을 고찰하고자 시도하였다. 고찰 내용은 크게 세 부분으로 구성하였다. 첫 번째는 구타의 실상에 대해서 언급하였고, 두 번째는 구타의 결과에 대해서 살펴보았으며, 마지막으로 아내를 구타하는 가해자들의 유형 및 심리․행동적 특징들에 대해서 고찰하였다. 실상 부분에서는 우리의 폭력실태가 외국과 별반 차이가 없으며 심각성도 비슷한 수준임을 확인하였고, 가정 폭력의 전개과정에 대해서는 기존의 3단계 모델에서 보다 세분화된 내용으로 구타과정을 기술하고자 하였다. 구타의 결과부분에서는 여러 가지 피해 중 특히 자녀와 관련된 부분에 대해서 집중적으로 조명하고자 하였다. 심리․행동적 특징부분에서는 기존의 연구에서 가해자와 관련된 핵심특성에 중점을 두고서 기술하고자 하였으며, 이어서 맺음말에서는 구타예방과 추후 연구에 대한 제언을 하였다.
The nonsexual assault of adult women has been noteworthy by its huge social and personal cost to the victims, their families, and ultimately society as a whole. The purposes of this paper were to review the process of wife-assault and perpetrator's characteristics. The prevalence of marital violence, as well as physical and psychological sequela found to be specifically associated with wife-assault in marriage were reviewed. The cycle of violence and three stages of domestic violence were explained. And Three-types batterers that describe aggressive husband were introduced. Finally, Psycho-behavioral Characteristics of wife-assaulter that included perpetrator' power, sex role conflict, personal experience, and ignoring husband by wife were reviewed.
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