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The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology

Gender Social Identity, Relative Deprivation and Collective Action of Korean Women

Abstract

This study assessed the ability of the theory of social identity and relative deprivation to account for the effects of group status, legitimacy, and stability of women on gender social identity, group relative deprivation and collective action. A sample of Korean women(N=637) was surveyed with questionnaire constructed to measure group status, legitimacy, and stability of women on gender social identity, relative deprivation and social identity management strategy. The Results showed the addition of relative deprivation led to the significant increments(higher level recategorization 2.8%, change of comparison dimension 6.3%, collective action 16.1%) in amount of explained variance in social identity management strategy. This result shows usability of social identity theory and group relative deprivation in male-female inter-group relationship. The significance, implications, and limitations of these findings were discussed and topics to be investigated in the future study were mentioned.

keywords
사회정체성이론, 상대적 박탈이론, 상위범주화, 비교차원변경, 집단행동, 지위, 합법성, 안정성, 양성평등, social identity theory, relative deprivation theory, social identity management strategy, status, legitimacy, stability, gender equality

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The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology