바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology

Review of attachment theory and parenting

Abstract

The attachment theory that emphasizes the emotional bond between a caregiver and a child has been the base of the theory of maternal deprivation. The tendency of research on attachment recently for 10 years in Korea shows that most attachment research has been conducted about infants and toddlers and rarely interested in father-children attachment compared to mother-children attachment. In addition, caregivers' development through being parents has been hardly examined although attachment is the reciprocal relationship between parents and children. The researcher reinterprets the meaning of motherhood and fatherhood based on attachment theory and suggests the importance of father involvement and the need of coparenting. Parents' own development through parenting is also discussed.

keywords
애착, 양육, 부모기, 모성박탈, 부성, attachment, parenting, fatherhood, maternal deprivation

Reference

1.

강진경, 최혜경 (2001). 아동기의 부모에 대한 내적 표상, 청소년기의 자아개념, 성인기의 낭만적 애착에 대한 구조방정식 모형. 한국심리학회지: 발달, 14(3), 1-24.

2.

강혜경 (2008). 여성주의 윤리 시각에서 본 여성의 모성. 여성학논집, 25(2), 81-116.

3.

김미정, 강인설 (2008). 애착 관련 국내 학술지 논문의 연구경향 분석: 1995년~2007년. 아동학회지 29(5), 165-180.

4.

김태련 외, (1996). 여성심리. 이화여자대학교 출판부

5.

송하나 (2006). 애착 행동에 대한 신경화학적 고찰. 한국심리학회지: 발달, 19(3), 29-45.

6.

유성경, 이항심, 황매향, 홍세희 (2007). 학업우수 여학생의 부모애착, 성역할 정체감, 자아존중감 및 진로장벽의 관계. 한국청소년연구, 18(3), 431-454.

7.

유안진, 신양재 (1993) 대학생의 부모됨 동기와 부모역할개념에 관한 연구. 대한가정학회지, 31(4), 141-155.

8.

윤택림 (2001). 한국의 모성. 미래인력연구원.

9.

이희영, 최태진 (2007). 아동의 사회적 유능감 발달에 있어 어머니와 아버지에 대한 애착의 역할, 초등교육연구, 20(1), 23-41.

10.

장휘숙 (2002). 청년후기의 부모에 대한 애착, 분리-개별화 및 심리사회적 적응. 한국심리학회지: 발달, 15(1), 101-121.

11.

장휘숙 (2003). SOC 전략과 관련된 변인들-연령, 성, 애착, 성격특성과의 관계. 한국심리학회지: 발달, 16(4), 243-258.

12.

장휘숙 (2008). 가족심리학. 박영사.

13.

정유성 (2007) 한국 사회 아버지 담론. 한국여성심리학회 추계심포지엄, 37-55

14.

조성숙 (2002). ‘어머니’라는 이데올로기. 한울 아카데미.

15.

조성연 (2006) 예비 부모교육. 학지사

16.

조혜자 (2002). 여성, 존재인가 과정인가. 철학과현실사.

17.

한수정 (2002). 성인기 애착 양식원형과 내적 작동 모델 요소간 관련성에 대한 탐색적 연구. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 21(1), 93-124.

18.

함인희 (1997). 한국여성의 가족주기와 역할의 변화. 한국여성연구원 창립 20주년 기념 학술대회 자료집, 123-150.

19.

홍승아 (2008). 일․가족 양립정책의 방향과 과제. 젠더리뷰, 2008(겨울), 4-15.

20.

Allen, S. M., & Hawkins, A. J. (1999). Maternal gatekeeping: Mothers' beliefs and behaviors that inhibit greater father involvement in family work. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 61(1), 199-212.

21.

Anthony, E. J., & Benedek, T. (1970). Parenthood: Its psychology and psychopathology. Oxford, England: Little, Brown. xxiv.

22.

Balbernie, R. (2001). Circuits and circumstances: The neurobiological consequences of early relationship experiences and how they shape later behavior. Journal of Child Psychotheraphy, 27(3), 237-255.

23.

Baldwin, M. W., Keelan, J. P. R., Fehr, B., Enns, V., & Koh-Rangarajoo, E. (1996). Social-cognitive conceptualization of attachment working models: Availability and accessibility effects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 71(1), 94-109.

24.

Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(2). 226-244.

25.

Beitel, A. H., & Parke, R. D. (1998). Paternal involvement in infancy: The role of maternal and paternal attitudes. Journal of Family Psychology, 12(2), 268-288

26.

Belsky, J., Gilstrap, B., & Rovine, M. (1984). The Pennsylvania Infant and Family Development Project: I. Stability and change in mother-infant and father-infant interaction in a family setting at one, three, and nine months. Child Development. 55(3). 692-705.

27.

Berman, P. (1980) Are women more responsive than men to the young? A review of developmental and situational variables. Psychological Bulletin. 88(3), 668-695.

28.

Bonney, J. F., Kelley, M. L., & Levant, R. F. (1999). A model of fathers' behavioral involvement in child care in dual-earner families. Journal of Family Psychology, 13(3), 401-415

29.

Bornstein, M. H. (1995). Parenting infants. Handbook of parenting(Vol. 1): Children and parenting. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. Hillsdale, NJ, England: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

30.

Bowlby, J. (1958). The nature of the child's tie to his mother. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis. 39. 350-373.

31.

Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss. Attachment, 1. London: Hogarth Press.

32.

Bowlby, J. (1977). The making and breaking of affectional bonds: I. Aetiology and psychopathology in the light of attachment theory. British Journal of Psychiatry, 130, 201-210

33.

Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss: Retrospect and prospect. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 52(4), 664-678.

34.

Bowlby, J. (1984). Violence in the family as a disorder of the attachment and caregiving systems. The American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 44(1), 9-27

35.

Bowlby, J. (1988). A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development. New York, NY, US: Basic Books.

36.

Brennan, K. A., & Shaver, P. R. (1993). Attachment styles and parental divorce. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 21(1-2), 161-175

37.

Bretherton, I. (1985). Attachment theory: Retrospect and prospect. In I. Bretherton & E. Waters (Eds.), Growing points of attachment theory and research. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 50 (Nos. 1-2, Serial No. 209).

38.

Bretherton, I., Ridgeway, D., & Cassidy, J. (1990) Assessing internal working models of the attachment relationship: An attachment story completion task for 3-year-olds. Greenberg, Mark T.; Cicchetti, Dante; Cummings, E. Mark (1990). Attachment in the preschool years: Theory, research, and intervention. The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation series on mental health and development. (pp. 273-308). Chicago, IL, US: University of Chicago Press.

39.

Bretherton, L., Biringen, Z., Ridgeway, D., Maslin, C., & Sherman, M. (1989). Attachment: A parental perspective. Infant Mental Health Journal, 10, 202-221

40.

Bridges L. J., Connell, J. P., & Belsky, J. (1988). Similarities and differences in infant-mother and infant-father interaction in the strange situation: A component process analysis. Developmental Psychology, 24(1), 92-100.

41.

Cabrera, N. J., Tamis-LeMonda, C. S., Bradley, R. H., Hofferth, S., & Lamb, M. E. (2000). Fatherhood in the twenty-first century. Child Development, 71, 127-136.

42.

Caplan, G. (1954). Clinical observations on the emotional life of children of communal settlements of Israel. In Senn, M. S. E.(Ed.), Problems of infancy and childhood. New York: Josiah Macy Foundation.

43.

Cassidy, J. (1999). The nature of the child's ties. Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications. New York, NY, US: Guilford Press.

44.

Chodorow, N. (1978). The reproduction of mothering. Berkeley, L.A.: University o f California Press.

45.

Collins, N. L.. & Read, S. J. (1994) Cognitive representations of attachment: The structure and function of working models. Bartholomew, Kim; Perlman, Daniel (1994). Attachment processes in adulthood. Advances in personal relationships, 5. 53-90. London, England: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.

46.

Cowan, P. A. (1988) Becoming a father: A time of change, an opportunity for development. Bronstein, Phyllis; Cowan, Carolyn Pape (1988). Fatherhood today: Men's changing role in the family. 13-35. Oxford, England: John Wiley & Sons.

47.

Cox, M. J., Owen, M. T., Henderson, V. K., & Margand, N. A.(1992) Prediction of infant-father and infant-mother attachment. Developmental Psychology, 28(3), 474-483.

48.

Erickson, M. F., Sroufe, L. A., & Egeland, B. (1985). Relationship between quality of attachment and behavior problems in preschool in a high-risk sample. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 50(1-2), 147-166.

49.

Erikson. E. H. (1950) Childhood and society. New York: W. W. Norton,

50.

Erikson. E. H. (1968) Identity : youth and crisis. New York : Norton,

51.

Erikson. E. H. (1982) The life cycle completed. New York : Norton.

52.

Forbes, G.B., & Adams-Curtis, L. E. (2000). Gender role typing and attachment to parents and peers. Journal of Social Psychology, 140(2), 258-260.

53.

Fox, N. A., Kimmerly, N. L., & Schafer, W. D. (1991). Attachment to mother/attachment to father: A meta-analysis. Child Development, 62(1), 210-225.

54.

Galinsky, E. (1981). Between generations: The six stages of parenthood. New York: Berkeley.

55.

Greenberg, M. T., Speltz, M. L., & DeKlyen, M. (1993). The role of attachment in the early development of disruptive behavior problems. Development and Psychopathology. Special Issue: Toward a developmental perspective on conduct disorder, 5(1-2), 191-213.

56.

Haigler., V. F., Day., H. D., & Marshall, D. D.(1995). Parental attachment and gender-role identity. Sex Roles, 33(3-4), 203-220.

57.

Hawkins, A, J., & Belsky, J (1989) The role of father involvement in personality change in men across the transition to parenthood. Family Relations. 38(4), 378-384.

58.

Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. R. (1994). Attachment as an organizational framework for reserch on close relationships. Psychological Inquiry, 5(1), 1-22.

59.

Hazan, C., Zeifman, D., Bartholomew, K., & Perlman, D. (1994). Sex and the psychological tether. Attachment processes in adulthood. Advances in personal relationships. London, England: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.

60.

Hoffman, L. W. (1977). Change in family roles, socialization and sex difference, American psychologist, 32, 644-657.

61.

Hoffman, L. W. (1989). Effects of maternal employment in the two-parent family. American Psychologist, 44, 283-292.

62.

Hugent, J. K. (1991) Cultural and psychololgical influences on the father's role in infant development, Journal of Marriage and the family, 53, 475-485.

63.

Insel, T. R. (1997). A neurobiological basis of social attachment. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154(6), 726-735.

64.

Isabella, R. A. (1993). Origins of attachment: Maternal interactive behavior across the first year. Child Development, 62, 373-384.

65.

Jain, A., Belsky, J., & Crnic, K. (1996). Beyond fathering behaviour: Types of dads. Journal of Family Psychology, 10, 431-442.

66.

LaFreniere, P. J., & Sroufe, L. A. (1985). Profiles of peer competence in the preschool: Interrelations between measures, influence of social ecology, and relation to attachment history. Developmental Psychology, 21(1), 56-69.

67.

Lamb, M, E., Pleck, J, H.,& Levine, J. A. (1985-1986) Effects of paternal involvement on fathers and mothers. Marriage & Family Review. 9(3-4), 67-83

68.

Lytton, H. (1980). Family Life Viewed Through Different-Powered Lenses. PsycCRITIQUES, 25(8), 615.

69.

Main, M., & Weston, D. R. (1981). The quality of toddlers' relationships to mother and to father: Related to conflict and the readiness to establish new relationships. Child Development, 52, 932-970.

70.

Main, M., Kaplan, N., & Cassidy., J. (1985). Security in infancy, childhood, and adulthood: A move to the level of representation. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 50(1-2), 66-104.

71.

McBride, B. A., & Rane, T. R. (1997). Role identity, role investments, and paternal involvement : Implications for parenting programs for men. Early childhood Research Quarterly, 12, 173-197.

72.

Mickelson, K. D., Kessler, R. C., & Shaver, P. R. (1997). Adult attachment in a nationally representative sample. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(5), 1092-1106.

73.

Noddings (1984), "Caring," V.Held(1995), Justice & Care: Essential Readings in Feminist Ethics, Westview Press.

74.

Paquette, D. (2004). Theorizing the father-child relationship: Mechanism and developmental outcomes. Human development, 47, 193-219.

75.

Parke, R. D. (1996). Fatherhood. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press

76.

Parsons, T. (1955). "Sex Roles and Family Structure", (eds.), Woman in a Man-Made World, Chicago : Rand Mcnally.

77.

Pastor, D. L. (1981). The quality of mother-infant attachment and its relationship to toddlers' initial sociability with peers. Developmental Psychology, 17(3), 326-335.

78.

Paterson, J. E., Field, J., & Pryor, J. (1994). Adolescents' perceptions of their attachment relationships with their mothers, fathers, and friends. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 23(5), 579-600.

79.

Pianta, R. C., Nimetz, S. L., & Bennett, Elizabeth. (1997). Mother-child relationships, teacher-child relationships, and school outcomes in preschool and kindergarten. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 12(3), 263-280.

80.

Pruessner, J. C., Champagne, F., Meaney, M. J., & Dagher, A. (2004): Dopamine release in response to a psychological stress in human and its relationship to early life maternal care: a position emisson tomography study using Raclopride. The journal of Neuroscience, 24, 2825-2831.

81.

Rickel, A. U., Dudley, G., & Berman, S. (1980). An evaluation of parent training. Evaluation Review, 4(3), 389-403.

82.

Rogers, C., (1961) On Becoming a Person, Boston, Mass. : Houghton Mifflin.

83.

Rotundo E. A., (1985) American fatherhood : a historical perspective, American Behavioral Scientist, 29, 7-25.

84.

Ruddick, S. (1983). "Maternal Thinking“, Joyce Trebilcot, (eds.), Mothering: Essays in Feminism Theory, Rowman & Allanheld Publishers. 페미니즘의 시각에서 본 가족, 권오주 외 옮김. 서울: 한울아카데미, 1991.

85.

Russell, G. (1983). The changing role of fathers. St. Lucia, Australia: Queensland University Press.

86.

Ryan, N. E., Solberg, V. S., & Brown, S. D. (1996). Family dysfunction, parental attachment, and career search self-efficacy among community college students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 43(1), 84-89.

87.

Scarr, S. (1984). Mother care, other care. New York: Basic Books. 현은자 (역), 어머니의 양육과 타인의 양육. 서울: 양서원, 1992

88.

Stern, D. (1977). The first relationship: Infant and mother. Cambridge, BA: Harvard University Press.

89.

Stern, D. N. (1995). Self/other differentiation in the domain of intimate socio-affective interaction: Some considerations. In P. Rochat(Ed.), The self in infancy:Theory and research (pp.419-429). Amsterdam: North Holland- Elsevier.

90.

Storey, A. E., Walsh, C. J. Quinton, R. L., Wynne-Edwards & Katherine, E. (2000). Hormonal correlates of paternal responsiveness in new and expectant fathers.. Evolution and Human Behavior, 21(2), 79-95.

91.

Thronick, E. Z. (1989). Emotions and emotional communications in infants. American Psychologist, 44, 112-119.

92.

Tiger, L., & Fox, R. (1971). The imperial animal. Oxford, England: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

93.

Veneziano, R. (2001). The importance of father love: History and contemporary evidence. Review of general psychology, 5(4), 382-405.

94.

Whitehead, S. M. (2002). Men and Masculinities. Cambridge & Malden: Polity.

The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology