Effects of Cognitive Vulnerability and Gender Differences to Persistence on Adolescent Depressive Symptom: A Six Months Longitudinal Study

이희연; 하은혜

doi:10.18205/kpa.2015.20.2.003

Article Contents

Prev Next

e-Submission

Vol.20 No.2

Citation
Share

Effects of Cognitive Vulnerability and Gender Differences to Persistence on Adolescent Depressive Symptom: A Six Months Longitudinal Study

The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology / The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology, (P)1229-0726; (E)3058-2083

2015, v.20 no.2, pp.157-179

https://doi.org/10.18205/kpa.2015.20.2.003

& (2015). Effects of Cognitive Vulnerability and Gender Differences to Persistence on Adolescent Depressive Symptom: A Six Months Longitudinal Study. The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology, 20(2), 157-179, https://doi.org/10.18205/kpa.2015.20.2.003

copy

Abstract

The purpose of the current study was to examine the impacts of cognitive factors such as sociotropy and autonomy as cognitive structures, ruminative response style as a cognitive process and co-rumination as a social process on persistence of depressive symptoms and identify gender differences on the relationship among constructs in a six months longitudinal study. The final participants were 718(female 308, male 410). The result showed that first, female adolescents’ depressive symptoms were showed high readings after 6 months. Second, there was indirect effects of sociotropy and ruminative response style and negative indirect effect of co-rumination on six months later depressive symptoms Also, there was no effect of autonomy on initial and six months later depressive symptoms. Third, there was only a significant gender differences of the effect of co-rumination on six months later depressive symptoms. These results confirmed that sociotropy and ruminative response style are the vulnerability factors for the onset and persistence of adolescents’ depressive symptoms but co-rumination is a protective factor for depressive symptoms. Thus, It was confirmed that impacts of the personality vulnerability factors of sociotropy and autonomy, ruminative response style and co-rumination on the depressive symptoms of adolescent in a longitudinal study.

keywords: 청소년, 우울증상, 우울지속성, 사회지향성, 자율지향성, 반추반응양식, 공동반추, adolescent, depressive symptoms, persistent depressive disorder, sociotropy, autonomy, ruminative response style, co-rumination

Reference

권석만 (2013). 현대 이상심리학. 서울: 학지사.

김수림 (2011). 청소년을 대상으로 한 반응양식이론의 재 개념화. 아주대학교 심리학과 석사학위 논문.

김은정, 오경자 (1994). 우울증상의 지속에 영향을 주는 인지 및 행동요인들: 3개월간 추적연구. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 13(1), 1-19.

김주환, 김민규, 홍세희 (2009). 구조방정식모형으로 논문쓰기. 서울: 커뮤니케이션북스.

배병렬 (2014). Amos 21 구조방정식모델링-원리와 실제-. 서울: 도서출판 청람.

오 은 (2010). 청소년과 성인의 성별에 따른 공동반추와 우정의 질 간의 차별적 관계. 아주대학교 심리학과 석사학위 논문.

우종필 (2013). 구조방정식모델 개념과 이해. 서울: 한나래.

이완정, 이은영 (1998). 청소년이 지각한 우정의 순기능과 역기능 및 학교적응. 한국가정관리학회지, 16(4), 125-138.

이희연, 하은혜 (2013). 한국 청소년 대상 PSI-Ⅱ 타당화 연구. 인지행동치료학회지, 13(3), 469-488.

10.

임진영 (2011). 청소년의 수치심과 우울증상 성차의 관계에서 인지적 대처의 매개효과. 숙명여자대학교 아동복지학과 석사학위 논문.

11.

조맹제, 김계희 (1993). 주요우울증환자 예비평가에서 the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)의 진단적 타당성 연구. 신경정신의학, 32(3), 381-399.

12.

조성진, 전홍진, 김무진, 김창규, 김선옥, 류인균, 조맹제 (2001). 한국 일도시지역 청소년의 우울증상 유병율과 관련요인에 대한 연구. 정신신체의학, 40(4), 627-639.

13.

하은혜, 오경자, 송동호 (2003). 청소년기 우울 및 불안증상 공존집단의 심리사회적 위험요인. 한국심리학회지: 일반, 22(2), 127- 144.

14.

허 준 (2013). 허준의 쉽게 따라하는 Amos 구조방정식모형. 서울: 한나래 출판사.

15.

Abela J. R. Z., & Hankin, B. L. (2008). Cognitive vulnerability to depression in children and adolescents: A developmental psychopathology perspective. In J. R. Z. Abela & B. L. Hankin (Eds.), Handbook of child and adolescent depression (pp.35-78). New York: Guilford Press.

16.

Abela, J. R., & Hankin, B. L. (2011). Rumination as a vulnerability factor to depression during the transition from early to middle adolescence: a multiwave longitudinal study. Journal of abnormal psychology, 120(2), 259-271.

17.

American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed). Washington, D. C.: American Psychiatric Association.

18.

Barstead, M. G., Bouchard, L. C., & Shih, J. H. (2013). Understanding Gender Differences in Co-Rumination and Confidant Choice in Young Adults. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 32(7), 791-808.

19.

Baumgarte, R., & Nelson, D. W. (2009). Preference for Same‐Versus Cross‐Sex Friendships1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 39(4), 901-917.

20.

Beck, A. T. (1964). Thinking and depression: II. Theory and therapy. Archives of General Psychiatry, 10(6), 561-571.

21.

Beck, A. T. (1976). Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. New York: International Universities Press.

22.

Beck, J. S. (2007). 인지치료 이론과 실제 [Cognitive theory: basics and beyond]. (최영희와 이정흠 역). 서울: 하나의학사. (원전은 1995년에 출판).

23.

Fergusson, D. M., Boden, J. M., & Horwood, L. J. (2007). Recurrence of major depression in adolescence and early adulthood, and later mental health, educational and economic outcomes. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 191(4), 335-342.

24.

Hankin, B. L., Stone, L., & Wright, P. A. (2010). Corumination, Interpersonal Stress Generation, and Internalizing Symptoms: Accumulating Effects and Transactional Influences in a Multiwave Study of Adolescents. Development and Psychopathology, 22(1), 217-235.

25.

Hollon, S. D., & Kriss, M. R. (1984). Cognitive Factors in Clinical Research and Practice. Clinical Psychology Review, 4(1), 35-76.

26.

Klein, D. N., Taylor, E. B., Dickstein, S., & Harding, K. (1988). Primary early-onset dysthymia: Comparison with primary nonbipolar nonchronic major depression on demographic, clinical, familial, personality, and socioenvironmental characteristics and short- term outcome. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97(4), 387-398.

27.

Lewinsohn, P. M., Allen, N. B., Seeley, J. R., & Gotlib, I. H. (1999). First onset versus recurrence of depression: Differential processes of psychosocial risk. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108(3), 483-489.

28.

Lewinsohn, P. M., & Essau, C. A. (2002). Depression in adolescents. In I. H. Gotlib & C. L. Hammen (Eds.), Handbook of depression (pp. 541-559). New York: Guilford Press.

29.

Mash, E. J., & Wolfe, D. A. (2011). 아동이상심리학 [Abnormal child psychology]. (송영혜와 김귀남 역). 서울: Cengage Learning. (원전은 2009년에 출판).

30.

Mathew, A., & MacLeod, C. (2005). Cognitive vulnerability to emotional disorders. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 1(1), 167-195.

31.

Morris, M. C., Ciesla, J. A., & Garber, J. (2010). A prospective study of stress autonomy versus stress sensitization in adolescents at varied risk for depression. Journal of abnormal psychology, 119(2), 341-354.

32.

Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1987). Sex differences in unipolar depression: evidence and theory. Psychological Bulletin, 101(2), 259-282.

33.

Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episode. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(4), 569-582.

34.

Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Morrow, J. (1991). A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(1), 115-121.

35.

Priel, B., & Shahar, G. (2000). Dependency, self-criticism, social context and distress: Comparing moderating and mediating models. Personality and Individual Differences, 28(3), 515-525.

36.

Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied psychological measurement, 1(3), 385-401.

37.

Riso, L. P., Miyatake, R. K., & Thase, M. E. (2002). The search for the determinants of chronic depression: a review of six factors. Journal of Affective Disorders, 70(2), 103-115.

38.

Robins, C. J., Ladd, J., Welkowitz, J., Blaney, P. H., Diaz, R., & Kutcher, G. (1994) The Personal Style Inventory: Preliminary validation studies of new measures of sociotropy and autonomy. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 16(4), 277-300.

39.

Rose, A. (2002). Co-rumination in the friendships of girls and boys. Child Development, 73(6), 1830-1843.

40.

Rose, A. J., Carlson, W., & Waller, E. M. (2007). Prospective associations of co-rumination with friendship and emotional adjustment: considering the socioemotional trade-offs of co-rumination. Developmental Psychology, 43(4), 1019-1031.

41.

Rudolph, K. D., & Flynn, M. (2007). Childhood adversity and youth depression: Influence of gender and pubertal status. Development and Psychopathology, 19(02), 497-521.

42.

Shahar, G., Blatt, S. J., Zuroff, D. C., Kuperminc, G. P., & Leadbeater, B. J. (2004). Reciprocal relations between depressive symptoms and self-criticism (but not dependency) among early adolescent girls (but not boys). Cognitive Therapy and Research, 28(1), 85-103.

43.

Shahar, G., & Priel, B. (2003). Active vulnerability, adolescent distress, and the mediating/ suppressing role of life events. Personality and Individual Differences, 35(1), 199-218.

44.

Starr, L. R., & Davila, J. (2009). Clarifying co-rumination: Associations with internalizing symptoms and romantic involvement among adolescent girls. Journal of Adolescence, 32(1), 19-37.

45.

Stolberg, R. A., Clark, D. C., & Bongar, B. (2002). Epidemiology, assessment, and management of suicide in depressed patients. In I. H. Gotlib & C. L. Hammen (Eds.), Handbook of Depression (pp. 581-601). New York: Guilford Press.

46.

Waller, E. M., & Rose, A. J. (2010). Adjustment trade-offs of co-rumination in mother- adolescent relationships. Journal of adolescence, 33(3), 487-497.

47.

Wicks-Nelson, R., & Israel, A. C. (2013). Mood disorders. In Abnormal Child and Adolescent Psychology 8ed (pp. 143-164). New Jersey: Pearson.

바로가기메뉴

Article Contents

Vol.20 No.2

Effects of Cognitive Vulnerability and Gender Differences to Persistence on Adolescent Depressive Symptom: A Six Months Longitudinal Study

Abstract

Reference

The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology