성적 공상은 모든 형태의 성적인 생각과 이미지를 포함하는 포괄적인 개념으로, 감각적, 감정적 또는 생리적인 상태를 변화시킨다. 본 연구의 목적은 성인 여성이 가진 성적 공상에 대한 경험과 생각, 영향 등에 대해 질적인 방법으로 심층 분석하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 중부권에 거주하는 기혼 또는 미혼 여성 12명을 대상으로 한 초점집단면접을 실시하였다. 성적 공상에 대한 면담참여자의 생각과 경험을 듣기 위해 반구조화 된 면담질문을 사용하였고, 참여자의 동의하에 녹음된 면담자료는 전사과정을 거쳐 지속적 비교 분석법으로 분석되었다. 연구과정과 결과분석의 신뢰도와 타당도를 높이기 위해 참여자 점검과 연구 상황 및 의사결정 과정을 모두 기록으로 남겼다. 분석결과, 성적 공상의 인식, 성적 공상의 형태, 성적 공상 성과의 3개의 대범주에 대해 7개의 중범주 및 17개의 하위범주를 도출하였다. 성적 공상의 인식은 성적 호기심에 기반을 둔 자기만족적 상상, 자기 자신의 경험과 사회인식을 반영하는 상상, 폐쇄적 상상으로 범주화되었고, 성적 공상의 형태는 막연한 대상과 상황에 대한 공상, 구체적인 대상과 성행위에 대한 공상으로 범주화되었다. 성적 공상의 성과는 성적 결핍의 충족과 내적 갈등의 발현으로 범주화되었다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여 성인 여성의 성적 공상의 인식 및 형태, 성적 공상의 성과에 대한 경험적인 근거를 제시하였으며, 여성이 갖는 성적 공상의 인식과 형태, 성과에 대한 다양한 의미를 찾아볼 수 있었다. 이는 그동안 남성 관련 관심 영역으로 치우쳐져 있던 성적 공상 연구를 여성에게도 확대하였다는데 의의가 있다.
Sexual fantasy is a comprehensive concept that includes all forms of sexual thoughts and images, which change our sensory, emotional or physiological states. The purpose of this study is to analyze thoughts and experiences with the adult women's sexual fantasy. For this purpose we conducted 4 focus group interviews with 12 women living in the central region of Korea. This study used a semi-structured interview questions to explore the experiences and thoughts about their sexual fantasy. The interviews were recorded with the consent of the participants and analyzed through the constant comparative analysis process. In order to increase the reliability and validity of the all the research and decision-making processes and results were recorded. We obtained 7 main themes and 17 sub-themes out of 3 categories of sexual fantasy (cognition, its form, outcome). Cognition of sexual fantasy was categorized as imagination what applying social cognitions and self-experiences, exclusive imagines which are based on the sexual curiosity. forms of sexual fantasy were categorized as fantasy about foggy targets and situations, fantasy about specific target and intercourse. outcome of sexual fantasy was categorized as emerging follows two conditions, which are the gratification of sexual deficiency, the inner conflicts. This study established an empirical basis for the recognition, form, and outcome of the adult women's sexual fantasy. And this study overcame the bias of sexual fantasy research flow which was far biased on those of men. Also, we suggested the implications and limitations of this study and the direction of future research.
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