This study explored the extent to which gender-role attitude, marital satisfaction, life event stress is related to psychological well-being of employed and nonemployed Korean married women. Participants were 156 nonemployed and 144 employed women aged between 30 and 59. As results of regression analysis, well-being of employed women was independently predicted by negative and positive life event stresses as well as relationship with children, whereas that of nonemployed women was affected by negative life event stress and gender-role attitude. In addition, the effects of gender-role attitude, marital satisfaction, and life event stress on the well-being of wives were found to be different depending on the employment. For example, liberal gender-role attitude had positive effects on the well-being of employed women, whereas traditional gender-role attitude was positively related to that of nonemployed women. In addition, marital satisfaction in general gave more effects on the well-being of nonemployed women than that of employed women. On the other hand, employed women were affected by positive and negative life event stresses more than nonemployed women. Therefore, it is suggested that gender-role attitude, marital satisfaction, life event stresses operate as a moderator in the relation of employment and the well-being of Korean married women.
(1992) 취업주부의 스트레스 내외통제성 및 관련 변인 고찰,
(1985) 한국도시주부의 심리적 디스트레스에 관한 연구,
(1977) 주부의 결혼만족도에 관한 연구,
(1981) 결혼만족도에 관한 문헌적 고찰,
(1997) 취업주부와 전업주부의 심리적 안녕감; 사회구조적 변인, 성역할태도, 역할의 질을 중심으로. ,
(1995) 취업여부 및 연령에 따른 주부들의 스트레스 생활사건경험을 중심으로,
(1987) 취업주부의 가정 내 역할갈등과 관련변인 고찰,
(1979) 한국 도시 가족의 부부간의 만족도 연구,
(1993) 사건 귀인 및 무망감과 우울의 관계 공변량 구조 모형을 통한 분석,
(1987) 주부의 결혼만족도와 관련변수 고찰,
(1985) 생활사건과 관련된 스트레스량 측정에 관한 방법론적 연구,
(1985) 도시주부의 스트레스 인지 수준 및 적응 방법에 관한 연구,
(1994) 발달심리학 연구에서의 중재와 조절 자기효율성의 중재효과를 중심으로,
(1988) 가족스트레스와 가족 자원 및 적응에 관한 연구,
(1983) 어머니의 성역할태도가 딸에게 미치는 영향,
(1991) 취업주부의 역할관리 전략과 역할갈등수준에 관한 연구,
(1984) 부부의 성 역할태도와 결혼만족도에 관한 연구,
(1997) 자기표현성이 건강 및 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향, 서울대학교
(1991) Measures of subjective well-being Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes 1 in Measures of Social Psychological Attitudes Series, Academic Press
(1983) Age at marriage Journal of Marriage and the Family,
(1991) Physical symptoms and the interplay of work and family roles,
(1987) Women and gender in research work and family stress,
(1967) The social readjustment rating scale,
(1966) Psychological stress and the coping process, McGraw-Hill
(1993) Work- family strains and gains among two-earner couples Journal of Community Psychology,
(1990) A Guide to Rating Scales and Questionnaires,
(1987) work attitudes and mental health in employed and non- employed mothers British Journal of Social Psychology,
(1985) Working wives /working husbands, Sage
(1966) Generalized expectancies for internal control of reinforcement,
(1978) Assessing the impact of life changes Development of the life experiences survey Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,
(1974) Stress without distress, Lippincott
(1979) Multidimensional assessment of marital satisfaction Journal of Marriage and the Family,