ISSN : 1229-0718
본 연구는 성인과 아동의 파란 거짓말(blue lie), 즉 내집단 구성원을 보호하기 위한 거짓말에 대한 도덕적 평가에 대해 알아보았다. 성인과 만 4, 5세 아동에게 이야기 속 주인공이 내집단 구성원(내집단 조건) 혹은 외집단 구성원(외집단 조건)의 도덕적 위반을 목격하였으나, 이에 관하여 묻는 타인에게 거짓말을 하는 가상의 시나리오를 들려준 후, 이 주인공에 대한 도덕적 평가를 측정하였다. 그 결과, 성인(연구 1)과 만 5세 아동(연구 2A)들은 외집단 조건보다 내집단 조건에서 주인공의 거짓말을 더 도덕적으로 평가하였다. 그러나 만 4세 아동들은 거짓말을 하는 주인공에 대하여 두 조건에서 동일한 도덕적 평가를 하였다. 이러한 결과는 파란 거짓말에 대한 이해와 이에 대한 도덕적 정당화가 만 5세에 나타나기 시작한다는 것을 보여준다.
The present experiments investigated moral judgments of blue liesa false statement to conceal an ingroup member's moral transgressions. Adults and children were presented with vignettes and asked to evaluate the decisions of a protagonist who did not report their ingroup member’s (ingroup condition) or outgroup member's (outgroup condition) moral transgressions to a third person. The results showed that adults (Study 1) and 5-year-old children (Study 2A) evaluated the protagonist as more morally acceptable in the ingroup than in the outgroup condition; whereas 4-year-old children (Study 2B) did not show the difference across conditions. These results suggest that children’s moral justification of blue lies emerges around 5 years of age.
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