ISSN : 1229-0718
This study examined the mediating effects of negative social self-concept and rejection sensitivity on the relationship between body esteem and social interaction anxiety of female college students based on the cognitive model of social anxiety, For this purpose, the self-reporting data of 504 female college students in Seoul, Gyeonggi, Gyeongnam and Busan were collected. Hypothesis of the relationship between body esteem, negative social self-concept, rejection sensitivity, and social interaction anxiety was tested by structural equation model. The results are as follows: First, the body esteem of female college students significantly predicted social interaction anxiety. Second, negative social self-concept and rejection sensitivity mediated the relationship between body esteem and social interaction anxiety. This study is meaningful in that it revealed the role of body esteem in social interaction anxiety of female college students and confirmed the usefulness of cognitive model explaining social anxiety again. Finally, the psychological interventions on social interaction anxiety and limitations of this study were discussed.
고윤정, 김정민 (2015). 사회불안장애 여자 대학생을 위한 인지행동치료와 수용전념치료의 효과 비교. 정서․행동장애연구, 31(2), 175-197.
김나영, 조유진 (2009). 대학생의 거부민감성이 대인불안에 미치는 영향에 대한 자기개념의 매개 효과. 인간발달연구, 16(3), 149-162.
김병직, 오경자 (2013). 성인 애착 불안/회피 차원과 우울 사이를 매개하는 변인의 탐색: 사회적 상호작용 불안에 대한 정서 조절의 차별적 경로. 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 25(3), 519-548.
김안나, 최보영 (2019). 대학생의 사회불안에 영향을 미치는 억제변인과 유발변인에 대한 메타분석. 청소년학연구, 26(7), 1-27.
김영자, 정남운 (2016). 대학생의 정서인식명확성과 사회적 상호작용 불안의 관계에서 수용의 매개 효과. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 21(2), 395-409.
김정희, 이지연 (2010). 초등학생의 외모만족도와 주관적 안녕감의 관계에서 거부민감성의 매개 효과 연구. 인천대학교 석사학위논문.
김향숙 (2001). 사회공포증 하위유형의 기억편향. 서울대학교 대학원 석사학위논문.
나하영, 신태섭 (2016). 대학생의 내현적 자기애와 사회적 상호작용 불안의 관계: 내면화된 수치심과 자기제시 동기-기대 차이의 매개효과를 중심으로. 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 28(3), 695-717.
변경란, 김은정 (2019). 부모의 심리적 통제와 행동 억제 기질이 사회불안에 미치는 영향: 부정적 자기개념과 타인인정추구의 매개효과. 한국심리학회지: 임상심리 연구와 실제, 5(1), 91-115.
석지은, 이소연 (2018). 아동․청소년의 사회불안에 영향을 미치는 위험요인과 보호요인에 관한 메타분석. 정서․행동장애연구, 34(3), 225-250.
오은혜, 노상선, 조용례 (2009). 부정적인 사회적 자기 개념과 정서조절곤란이 대학생의 사회불안에 미치는 영향. 인지행동치료, 9(1), 75-89.
이복동 (2000). 성인 애착과 이성관계 만족: 거부 민감성과 귀인 양식의 매개효과를 중심으로. 고려대학교 석사학위 청구논문.
이영아, 이인혜 (2016). 남녀 대학생에서 거부민감성과 사회불안 간의 관계: 주의초점의 매개효과와 주의전환의 조절효과. 한국심리학회지:건강, 21(2), 641-660.
이정숙 (2001). 중고등학생의 성별, 비만, 타인의 평가와 신체 존중감의 관계. 한국교원대학교 석사학위논문.
이준석, 김은정 (2019). 수용전념치료가 대학생의 사회불안 감소와 삶의 질 향상에 미치는 효과:수용과 마음챙김의 매개효과. 청소년학연구, 26(2), 45-74.
이지현, 김수영 (2016). 문항묶음: 원리의 이해와 적용. 한국심리학회지: 일반, 35(2), 327-353.
정혜진, 양난미 (2017). 내현적 자기애, 내면화된 수치심, 공감이 사회불안에 미치는 영향. 인간이해, 38(2), 95-114.
조용래, 원호택 (1999). 사회공포증에 대한 인지적 평가 3: 역기능적 신념검사의 개발 및 타당화. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 18(1), 141-162.
주영애, 박홍석, 김선주 (2018). 인성교육 프로그램이 여대생의 사회적 상호작용 불안 및 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향: S 여대 인성 캠프 프로그램을 중심으로. 도덕윤리교육연구, 61, 135-158.
최인선, 최한나 (2013). 내현적 자기애가 사회불안에 미치는 영향: 내면화된 수치심과 사회적 자기효능감의 매개효과. 상담학연구, 14(5), 2815-2831.
홍세희, 조용래 (2006). 역기능적 신념검사 단축판의 구성: Rasch 평정척도모형의 적용. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 25(3), 865-880.
Abdollahi, A., Abu Talib, M., Yaacob, S. N., & Ismail, Z. (2014). Hardiness as a mediator between perceived stress and happiness in nurses. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 21(9), 789-796.
Abdollahi, A., Abu Talib, M., Reza Vakili Mobarakeh, M., Momtaz, V., & Kavian Mobarake, R. (2016). Body-esteem mediates the relationship between self-esteem and social anxiety: The moderating roles of weight and gender. Child Care in Practice, 22(3), 296-308.
Abdollahi, A., & Abu Talib, M. (2016). Self-esteem, body-esteem, emotional intelligence, and social anxiety in a college sample: The moderating role of weight. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 21(2), 221-225.
Amies, P. L., Gelder, M. G., & Shaw, P. M. (1983). Social phobia: A comparative clinical study. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 142(2), 174-179.
American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411-423.
Ayduk, O., May, D., Downey, G., & Higgins, E. T. (2003). Tactical differences in coping with rejection sensitivity: The role of prevention pride. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29(4), 435-448.
Barrera, T. L., & Norton, P. J. (2009). Quality of life impairment in generalized anxiety disorder, social phobia, and panic disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23(8), 1086-1090.
Beck, A. T., Emery, G., & Greenberg, R. L. (2005). Anxiety disorders and phobias: A cognitive perspective. New York: Basic Books.
Boldero, J. M., Hulbert, C. A., Bloom, L., Cooper, J., Gilbert, F., Mooney, J. L., & Salinger, J. (2009). Rejection sensitivity and negative self‐beliefs as mediators of associations between the number of borderline personality disorder features and self‐reported adult attachment. Personality and Mental Health, 3 (4), 248-262.
Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136–162). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Clark, D. M., & Wells, A. (1995). A cognitive model of social phobia. In R. G. Heimberg, M. R. Liebowitz, D. A. Hope, & F. R. Schneier (Eds.), Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment (pp. 69-93). New York: The Guilford Press.
Clark, D. M., & McManus, F. (2002). Information processing in social phobia. Biological Psychiatry, 51(1), 92-100.
Dell’Osso, L., Rucci, P., Ducci, F., Ciapparelli, A., Vivarelli, L., Carlini, M., ... & Cassano, G. B. (2003). Social anxiety spectrum. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 253(6), 286-291.
Downey, G., & Feldman, S. I. (1996). Implications of rejection sensitivity for intimate relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(6), 1327-1343.
Downey, G., Feldman, S., & Ayduk, O. (2000). Rejection sensitivity and male violence in romantic relationships. Personal Relationships, 7 (1), 45-61.
Downey, G., Freitas, A. L., Michaelis, B., & Khouri, H. (1998). The self-fulfilling prophecy in close relationships: Rejection sensitivity and rejection by romantic partners. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(2), 545-560.
Dworkin, S. H., & Kerr, B. A. (1987). Comparison of interventions for women experiencing body image problems. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 34(2), 136-140.
Feldman, S., & Downey, G. (1994). Rejection sensitivity as a mediator of the impact of childhood exposure to family violence on adult attachment behavior. Development and Psychopathology, 6(1), 231-247.
Green, S. P., & Pritchard, M. E. (2003). Predictors of body image dissatisfaction in adult men and women. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 31(3), 215-222.
Heimberg, R. G., Brozovich, F. A., & Rapee, R. M. (2010). A cognitive-behavioral model of social anxiety disorder: Update and extension. In: S. G. Hofmann, & P.M. DiBartolo (Eds.), Social anxiety: Clinical, developmental, and social perspectives. New York: Elsevier.
Hirsch, C. R., Clark, D. M., Mathews, A., & Williams, R. (2003). Self-images play a causal role in social phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41(8), 909-921.
Kaminski, P. L., & Hayslip Jr, B. (2006). Gender differences in body esteem among older adults. Journal of Women & Aging, 18(3), 19-35.
Kashdan, T. B., Elhai, J. D., & Breen, W. E. (2008). Social anxiety and disinhibition: An analysis of curiosity and social rank appraisals, approach-avoidance conflicts, and disruptive risk-taking behavior. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 22(6), 925-939.
Kimbrel, N. A. (2008). A model of the development and maintenance of generalized social phobia. Clinical Psychology Review, 28(4), 592-612.
Lindner, D., Hughes, A., & Fahy, R. (2008). Eating pathology and social comparison in college females. North American Journal of Psychology, 10 (3). 445-462.
Lyubomirsky, S., Sheldon, K. M., & Schkade, D. (2005). Pursuing happiness: The architecture of sustainable change. Review of General Psychology, 9 (2), 111-131.
Magee, W. J., Eaton, W. W., Wittchen, H. U., McGonagle, K. A., & Kessler, R. C. (1996). Agoraphobia, simple phobia, and social phobia in the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53(2), 159-168.
Mahone, E. M., Bruch, M. A., & Heimberg, R. G. (1993). Focus of attention and social anxiety: The role of negative self-thoughts and perceived positive attributes of the other. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 17(3), 209-224.
Makkar, S. R., & Grisham, J. R. (2011). Social anxiety and the effects of negative self-imagery on emotion, cognition, and post-event processing. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 49(10), 654-664.
Marsh, H. W., & O'Mara, A. (2008). Reciprocal effects between academic self-concept, self-esteem, achievement, and attainment over seven adolescentyears: Unidimensional and multidimensional perspectives of self-concept. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(4), 542-552.
Mattick, R. P., & Clarke, J. C. (1998). Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36(4), 455-470.
McKinley, N. M., & Hyde, J. S. (1996). The objectified body consciousness scale: Development and validation. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 20(2), 181-215.
Mendelson, B. K., & White, D. R. (1985). Development of self-body-esteem in overweight youngsters. Developmental Psychology, 21 (1), 90-96.
Mendelson, B. K., Mendelson, M. J., Andrews, J., Balfour, L., & Bucholz, A. (1997). Three aspects of body esteem in adolescents and young adults: Differential relations with weight and self-esteem. Research in Child Development, 17(1), 145-160.
O'dea, J. A. (2006). Self-concept, self-esteem and body weight in adolescent females: A three-year longitudinal study. Journal of Health Psychology, 11(4), 599-611.
Olchowska-Kotala, A. (2018). Body esteem and self-esteem in middle-aged women. Journal of Women & Aging, 30(5), 417-427.
Parker, P. D., Martin, A. J., & Marsh, H. W. (2008). Factors predicting life satisfaction: A process model of personality, multidimensional self-concept, and life satisfaction. Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 18(1), 15-29.
Pinto, A., & Phillips, K. A. (2005). Social anxiety in body dysmorphic disorder. Body Image, 2(4), 401-405.
Rapee, R. M., & Heimberg, R. G. (1997). A cognitive-behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35(8), 741-756.
Rosenberg, M. (1965). The measurement of self-esteem, society and the adolescent self-image (pp.16-36). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Schmalz, D. L. (2010). ‘I feel fat’: Weight-related stigma, body esteem, and BMI as predictors of perceived competence in physical activity. Obesity Facts, 3(1), 15-21.
Schwerin, M. J., Corcorn, K. J., Fisher, L., Patterson, D., Askew, W., Olrich, T., & Shanks, S. (1996). Social physique anxiety, body esteem, and social anxiety in bodybuilders and self-reported anabolic steroid users. Addictive Behaviors, 21 (1), 1-8.
Stone, G. P. (1965). Appearances and self. In M. E. Roach and J. B. Eichr (Eds.), Dress, adornment, and the social order (pp.216-245). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Stopa, L., Brown, M. A., Luke, M. A., & Hirsch, C. R. (2010). Constructing a self: The role of self-structure and self-certainty in social anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48(10), 955-965.
Thompson, J. K., Heinberg, L. J., Altabe, M., & Tantleff-Dunn, S. (1999). Exacting beauty: Theory, assessment, and treatment of body image disturbance. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Vartanian, L. R., & Dey, S. (2013). Self-concept clarity, thin-ideal internalization, and appearance-related social comparison as predictors of body dissatisfaction. Body Image, 10(4), 495-500.
Vitousek, K., & Orimoto, L. (1993). Cognitive-behavioral models of anorexianervosa, bulimia nervosa, and obesity. In K. S. Dobson, & P. C. Kendall (Eds.), Psychopathology and cognition (pp.191– 243). New York: Academic Press.
Wassner, A. (1982). The impact of mutilating surgery or trauma on body-image. International Nursing Review, 29(3), 86-90.