바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology

Behavioral Affective Expressions Among College Students in Romantic Relationship

Abstract

This research aims at examining (1) how behavioral affective expressions change over time, (2) how those expressions are related to romantic love, relational trustworthiness and satisfaction, and personality, and (3) if there are gender differences in those variables concerned. For those purposes, data are collected from 333 undergraduates who have experienced at least one time romantic relationship. Results indicated that behavioral affective expressions did not change over time and yet three components of the triangular theory of love and relational satisfaction had positive correlations with the period of romantic relations. Also, behavioral affective expressions had positive correlations with the three components of love, relational trustworthiness and satisfaction, and extroversion of personality traits. Finally, there were gender differences in some of affective expressions and personality traits. Those findings were discussed in terms of developmental characteristics of participants and theories and empirical findings of relational changes and stabilities.

keywords
The period of romantic relations, behavioral affective expressions, romantic love, quality of relationship, personality, and gender differences., 교제기간, 애정표현행동, 낭만적 사랑, 관계의 질, 성격, 성차.사랑은 대부분의 사람들이 보편적으로 경험하는 것으로, 일상적으로나 학문적으로 우리들의 주된 관심을 끌어온 주제이다. 특히, 발달심리학적인 입장에서 보면, 청년기에 달성해야 할 중요한 과업 중의 하나가 이성과 친밀감을 발달시키는 것이다(김중술, 1998). 그럼에도 불구하고, 사랑이 본격적으로 심리학의 학문적 연구대상으로 등장한 것은 상대적으로 최근의 일로 말하자면, 지난 30년, The period of romantic relations, behavioral affective expressions, romantic love, quality of relationship, personality, and gender differences.

Reference

1.

강진경, 최혜경 (1996). 아동기의 어머니에 대한 애착 및 자율성과 성인기 사랑에서의 성차. 대한가정학회지, 34(4), 161-174.

2.

강진경, 최혜경 (2001). 아동기의 부모에 대한 내적 표상, 청소년기의 자아 개념, 성인성인기의 낭만적 애착에 대한 구조 방정식 모형. 한국심리학회지: 발달, 14(3), 1-24.

3.

권희경, 장재홍, 권영민 (2005). 애정관계 행동척도의 개발과 타당도 연구. 한국심리학회지: 여성, 10(4), 497-524.

4.

김중술 (1998). 新사랑의 의미. 서울: 서울대학교출판부.

5.

민병모, 이경임, 정재창 (1997). Neo 인성검사(NEO-PI-R). PSI 컨설팅.

6.

윤가현 (1998). 성문화와 심리. 서울: 학지사.

7.

이은경 (2005). 신경증과 외향성이 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향: 우울과 긍정적 정서의 중요성. 연세대학교 석사학위논문.

8.

이은정(2001). 애착에 따른 이성 간 지지행동의 차이연구. 고려대학교 석사학위청구논문.

9.

이정은, 최연실 (2002). 미혼남녀의 심리경향에 따른 사랑의 유형분석. 대한가정학회지, 40(3), 137-153.

10.

이주성 (1991). 외향성과 신경증적 경향성의 상호작용이 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향. 고려대학교 석사학위 청구논문.

11.

임승락, 권정혜 (1998). 부부간 의사소통 행동과 결혼생활만족: 성차, 요구입장차이 및 성격특성의 영향. 한국심리학회지 ’98 연차대회 학술발표논문집, 109-123.

12.

장휘숙 (2004). 청년심리학. 서울: 박영사.

13.

정민아 (2004) 청소년기의 이성간 사랑 유형 분석: Sternberg의 사랑의 삼각이론을 중심으로. 한국교원대학교 석사학위논문.

14.

정태연, 최상진, 강진경 (2000), 성인기 애착특성과 낭만적 사랑 및 성격특성과의 관계: 성차를 중심으로. 한국심리학회지: 여성, 5(2), 85-102.

15.

정현숙 (1996). 도시 부부의 결혼만족도 변화 패턴. 한국가정관리학회지, 14(2), 51-60.

16.

조미랑 (2005) 외향성 수준과 문화적 자기관 유형이 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향. 연세대학교 석사학위논문

17.

조은혜 (1996). 성격과 사랑유형간의 관계: 사랑유형 척도의 타당화. 연세대학교 석사학위논문.

18.

채정호 (2005). 사랑 - KBS 감성과학 다큐멘터리.

19.

최혜경, 강진경, 신수진 (1999). Sternberg 사랑의 삼각이론의 한국 부부에의 적용. 한국가정관리학회지, 17(4), 47-59.

20.

한덕웅 (1985). 우정의 형성과 발전에 대한 종단적 연구. 한국심리학회지: 사회, 2(2), 169-191.

21.

홍대식 (1998). 데이트 관계의 형성과 관련된 변인들. 한국심리학회지, 12(2), 199-226.

22.

한경미 (1998). 부부의 언어측정을 위한 척도개발. 한국가정과학회지, 1(2), 1-11.

23.

Acker, M., & Davis, H. (1992). Intimacy, Passion and commitment in adult romantic relationships: A test of the triangular theory of love. Journal of Personality and Social Relationships, 9, 21-50.

24.

Allgeier, E., & Allgeier, A. (1991). Sexual interactions (3rd ed.). Lexington, Massachusetts: D. C. Health & Co.

25.

Allport, G. W. (1961). Patterns and growth in personality. NY: Halt Rinheart.

26.

Altman, I., & Taylor, D. A. (1973). Social penetration. NY: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.

27.

Baxter, L. A., & Bullis, C. (1986). Turning points in developing romantic relationships. Human Communication Research, 12, 469-493.

28.

Berg, J. H., & McQuinn, R. D. (1986). Attraction and exchange in continuing and non- continuing relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 942-952.

29.

Buss, D. M. (2004). Evolutionary psychology: The new science of the mind. Pearson Education, Inc.

30.

Cate, R. M., Long, E., Angera, J. J., & Draper, K. K. (1993). Sexual intercourses and Relationship development. Human Communication Research, 42, 158-164.

31.

Chioqueta, A. P., & Stiles, T. C. (2005). Personality traits and the development of depression, hopelessness, and suicide ideation. Personality and individual differences, 38(6), 1283-1291.

32.

Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1980). Influence of extraversion and neuroticism on subjective well-being: happy and unhappy people. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38, 668-678.

33.

Costa, P. T. Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1985). The NEO Personality Inventory. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.

34.

Costa, P. T. Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Four ways five factors are basic. personality and Individual Differences, 13(6), 653-665.

35.

Davis, K. E., & Todd, M. J. (1985). Assessing friendship : Prototypes, paradigm cases and relationship assessment. In S. W. Duck & D. Perlman (Eds.), Understanding personal relationships: An interdisciplinary approach (pp. 17-34). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.

36.

Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. R. (1994). Sex and psychological tether. In K. Bartholomew & D. Perlman (Eds.). Attachment processes in adulthood: Advance in personal relationships (151-178). London: Jessica Kingsley.

37.

Hendrick, S. S. (1988). A genetic measure of relationship satisfaction. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50. 93-98.

38.

Hendrick, C., & Hendrick, S. S. (1986) A theory and method of love. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 392-402.

39.

Hendrick, C., & Hendrick, S. S. (1988). Lovers wear rose colored glasses. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 5, 161-183.

40.

Hill. M. S. (1988). Marital Stability and Spouses' Shared Time. Journal of Family Issues, 9(4), 427-451.

41.

Laster, D. Haig, C, & Monello, R. (1989). Spouses' personality and marital satisfaction. Personality and individual differences, 10(2), 253-254.

42.

Lin, Y. H., & Rusbult, C. E (1995). Commitment to dating relationships and cross-sex friendships in America and China, Journal of Social and Personality Relationships, 12(1), 7-26.

43.

Lloyd, S. A., Cate, R. M., & Henton, J. M. (1984). Predicting premarital relationship stability: A methodological refinement. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 46, 71-76.

44.

Lund, M. (1985). The development of investment and commitment scales fr predicting continuity of personal relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 2, 3-23.

45.

Marokoff, P., & Gilliland, R. (1997). Stress, sexual functioning, and marital satisfaction. J of Sex Research, 30, 43-53.

46.

Murstein, B. I. (1976) Who will marry whom? Theories and research in marital in choice. New York: Springer.

47.

Orthner, D. K. (1975). Leisure Activity Patterns and Marital Satisfaction Over the Marital career. Journal of Marriage and the Family, Feb, 91-102.

48.

Rempel, J. K., Holmes, J. G., &Zanna, M. P. (1985). Trust in close relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49(1), 95-112.

49.

Rogers (1999). Marital satisfaction as it relates to similarity versus complementarity in personality dimensions. Dissertation abstracts International: section B: The Sciences and Engineering. 60(4B), 1917.

50.

Rubin, Z., (1970). Measurement of romantic love. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 16, 265-273.

51.

Shackelford, T. K., & Buss, D. M. (1996). Betrayal and the design of the mind. In J. A. Simpson & D. T. Kenrick (Eds.) Evolutionary social psychology (pp. 73-107). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

52.

Snyder. D. K. (1979). Multidimensional Assessment of Marital Satisfaction. Journal of Marriage and the Family, Nov, 813-823.

53.

Sternberg, R. J. (1986) A Triangular theory of love. Psychological Review, 93, 119-135.

54.

Stwart, M. E., Ebmeier, K. P., & Deary. I. J. (2005). Personality correlates of gappiness and sadness: EPQ-R and TPQ compared. Personality and individual differences, 38, 1085-1096.

55.

Surra, C. A., & Longstreth, M. (1990). Similarity of outcomes, interdependence, and conflict in dating relationships, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 501-516.

56.

White, L., Booh, A., & Edward, J. (1986). Children and marital happiness: Why the negative correlation? Journal of Family Issues, 7, 131-147.

57.

Zhou, M. (1993). A survey of sexual states of married, healthy, reproductive age women. J of P & Human Sexuality, 6(2), 15-28.

The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology