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The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology

Effects of Childhood Interpersonal Trauma Exposure on Impaired Self-Capacities in College Women: The Mediating Role of Internalized Shame

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating role of internalized shame between childhood interpersonal trauma history and impaired self capacities among Korean female undergraduates. The results of this study are as follows. First, there were significant correlations between childhood complex trauma, internalized shame and impaired self-capacities. Childhood complex trauma was positively related to internalized shame and impaired self-capacities, and internalized shame was positively related to impaired self-capacities. Second, internalized shame fully mediated the relationship between childhood interpersonal trauma and impaired self-capacities. The present findings confirmed that interpersonal traumas, in the form of childhood psychological abuse, emotional neglect, physical abuse and physical neglect were associated with adult internalized shame and impaired self-capacities. Finally, the current findings suggest that impaired self-capacities may be reduced through psychotherapy that successfully address issues of internalized shame.

keywords
여대생, 아동 청소년기, 대인간 외상, 수치심, 자기역량, women, childhood, interpersonal trauma, shame, self-capacities

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The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology