바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology

The effect of vacational calling on life satisfaction: Gender differences in mediating effect of meaning in life.

Abstract

The purposes of the present study were (1) to analyze paths of vocational calling to life satisfaction among employees by examining the mediating effect of meaning in life in the relationship between vacational calling and life satisfaction, and (2) to test gender difference in the effects of the paths as well as the levels of the variables in the mediation model. Data were collected from 628 employees of various jobs, and those from 310 male subjects and 310 female after elimination of inadequate sample were analyzed. In order to examine the mediation model, structural equation modeling was conducted through AMOS programs. The results showed that the partial mediation model of meaning in life was supported and the significant gender difference not existed in the path coefficients. And the latent mean analysis demonstrated that male employees had higher levels in vocational calling, meaning in life, and life satisfaction than female employees. Finally, discussions on the meaning of the results and suggestions for future research were provided.

keywords
직업소명, 삶의 만족, 삶의 의미, 매개효과, 성차, key words: vocational calling, life satisfaction, meaning of life, mediating effect, gender difference

Reference

1.

구교준, 임재영, 최슬기 (2014). 소득과 삶의역량에 따른 행복 결정요인 연구. 한국행정학보, 48(2), 317-339.

2.

권선영 (2014). 한국형 직업소명 척도 개발 및타당화 연구. 호서대. 박사논문.

3.

권선영, 김명소 (2014). 직업소명의 구성개념과소명실천에 영향을 미치는 요인 탐색을위한 질적 연구. 청소년학연구, 21(6), 393-420.

4.

김동원, 조남신 (2012). 의료사회복지사의 소명의식과 윤리의식에 영향을 미치는 요인에관한 연구. 한국인사행정학회보, 11(2), 221-244.

5.

김명소, 김혜원, 한영석, 임지영 (2003). 한국인의 행복한 삶에 대한 인구통계학적 특성별 분석. 한국심리학회지: 일반, 22(2), 1-33

6.

김미란 (2008). 임상간호사의 간호적문직관, 간호업무수행과 재직의도. 한양대. 석사논문.

7.

김자영 (2013). 리더와 구성원의 소명 유사성이구성원의 직무 성과 및 직무 만족에 미치는영향: LMX의 매개효과를 중심으로. 연세대. 석사논문.

8.

김주환, 김은주, 홍세희 (2006). 한국 남녀 중학생 집단에서 자기결정성이 학업성취도에 주는 영향, 교육심리연구, 20(1), 243-264.

9.

김하나, 유규창, 김정은, 이혜정 (2012). 영성리더십(Spiritual leadership)이 구성원의 소명의식을 통해 조직몰입에 미치는 영향. 조직과 인사관리연구, 36(2), 1-31.

10.

김현지 (2008). 노인의 삶의 의미와 자살생각 간의 관계: 지각된 사회적 지지와 회피적 대처양식의 매개효과. 고려대학교, 석사논문.

11.

노상충 (2012). 일터영성(Workplace Spirituality)이 조직효과성에 미치는 영향: 리더십에 대한 매개효과 및 조직문화의 조절효과를 중심으로. 성균관대학교, 박사논문.

12.

박선영 (2012). 삶의 의미와 심리적 건강의 관계: 다차원적 삶의 의미 척도와 의미감 증진 프로그램 개발. 서울대. 박사논문.

13.

박선영, 권석만 (2012). 삶의 의미의 원천, 구조의 탐색 및 다차원적 삶의 의미 척도의개발: 대학생을 대상으로. 인지행동치료, 12(2), 199-224.

14.

박윤미 (2011). 폭력피해자와 일하는 사회복지사의 직무특성과 심리적자원 및 이차적 외상스트레스. 충북대. 석사논문.

15.

박은주 (2011). 고등학생의 삶의 의미와 진로장벽이 진로태도성숙에 미치는 영향. 대구대, 석사논문.

16.

박정란, 김해선 (2012). 치위생학 전공 학생들의 소명의식 및 자아존중감에 따른 전문직업성 정도 연구. 전인건강과학회지, 2(1), 73-78.

17.

박종수 (2014). 진로소명 하위차원에 따른 군집유형과 진로태도성숙 및 삶의 만족에서의차이. 가톨릭대. 석사논문.

18.

박주현, 유성경 (2012). 대학생의 소명과 진로태도성숙과의 관계에서 진로결정자기효능감 및 일희망의 매개효과. 상담학연구, 13(2), 543-560.

19.

배병렬 (2009). AMOS 17.0 구조방정식 모델링. 서울. 청람.

20.

손슬기 (2014). 대학생 생활 스트레스와 삶의 만족의 관계에서 삶의 의미, 자기 자비의 매개효과 검증. 이화여대. 석사논문.

21.

신지연 (2007). 대학생의 행복 요인 탐색과 척도개발. 중앙대. 석사논문.

22.

신현자 (2003). 사회복지전담공무원이 전문직에대한 태도가 사회복지서비스 질에 미치는영향. 대구대. 박사논문.

23.

심예린 (2010). 한국판 소명척도 타당화: 대학생을 대상으로. 이화여대. 석사논문.

24.

오동근, 이영석, 김명언, 서용원 (2004). 일가치감 및 그 결정요인의 척도개발 및 타당화. 한국심리학회지 산업 및 조직, 17(2), 187-221.

25.

이명신, 이훈구 (1997). 주관적 삶의 질에 나타난 성차의 원인. 한국심리학회지: 여성, 2(1), 89-101.

26.

장진이, 이지연 (2014). 교사의 소명의식이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향: 일의 의미, 소명수행 의식, 삶의 의미, 직업 만족의 매개효과를 중심으로. 한국심리학회지: 상담및 심리치료, 26(1), 123-146.

27.

장진이, 이지연 (2014). 성인 직장인의 소명의식이 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향: 소명수행의식, 삶의 의미, 일의 의미, 직업 만족의매개효과. 한국상담학회: 상담학연구, 15(1), 259-278.

28.

하유진, 최예은, 은혜영, 손영우 (2014). 한국판다차원적 소명척도(MCM-K)의 타당화 연구. 한국심리학지; 산업 및 조직, 27(1), 191-220.

29.

홍세희, 황매향, 이은설 (2005). 청소년용 여성진로장벽 척도의 잠재평균분석. 교육심리연구, 19(4), 1159-1177.

30.

Adams, C. M. (2012). Calling and career counseling with college students: finding meaning in work and life. Journal of college counseling, 15, 65-80.

31.

Bar-Tur, L., Savaya, R., Prager, E. (2001). Sources of meaning in life for young and old Israeli Jews and Arabs. Journal of Aging Studies, 15(3), 253-269.

32.

Baumeister, R. F. (1991). 인생의 의미. 서울: 원미사, 1991.

33.

Baumeister, R. F., Vohs, K. D. (2002). The pursuit of meaningfulness in life. In c. R. Snyder & s. J. Lopez(eds). Handbook of positive psychology(pp. 608-618). New york, ny us: Oxford University Press.

34.

Berg J. M. Grant A. M., & Johnson V. (2010). When Callings Are Calling: Crafting Work And Leisure In Pursuit Of Unanswered Occupational Callings. Organization Science, 21, 973-994.

35.

Cameron, K. S., Dutton, J. E., Quinn, R. 저. (2009). 긍정 조직학. 백래효, 조영만 역. 서울; Pos 북스. (2003).

36.

Cardador, M. T., Caza, B. B. (2012). Relational And Identity Perspectives On Healthy Versus Unhealthy Pursuit Of Callings. Journal Of Career Assessment, 20(3), 338-353.

37.

Cardador, M, Dane, E., Pratt, M. G. (2011). Linking Calling Orientations To Organizational Attachment Via Organizational Instrumentality. Journal Of Vocational Behavior, 79, 367-378.

38.

Davis, C. G., Wortman, C. B., Lehman, D. R., Silver, R. C. (2006). Searching For Meaning In Loss: Are Clinical Assumptions Correct? Death Studies, 24(6). 497-540

39.

Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal Of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75.

40.

Dik, B. J., Eldridge B. M., Steger M. F., Duffy R. D. (2012). Development And Validation Of The Calling And Vocation Questionnaire (Cvq) And Brief Calling Scale(Bcs). Journal Of Career Assessment, 20(3), 242-263.

41.

Dobrow, S. (2004). Extreme Subjective Career Success: A New Integrated View Of Having A Calling. Best Papers Proceedings Of The Academy Of Management Conference. La. New Orleans.

42.

Dobrow, S. (2006). Having a calling: A Longitudinal study of young musicians. Harvard University. Ph. D.

43.

Duffy, R. D., Allan, B. A., Autin, K. L. Bott, E. M. (2013). Calling And Life Satisfaction: It'S Not About Having It, It'S About Living It. Journal Of Counseling Psychology, 60(1), 42-52.

44.

Duffy, R. D., Allan, B. A., Dik, B. J. (2011). The Presence Of A Calling And Academic Satisfaction: Examining Potential Mediators. Journal Of Vocational Behavior, 79(1), 74-80

45.

Duffy, R. D., Allan B. A., Bott E. M. (2012). Calling And Life Satisfaction Among Undergraduate Students: Investigating Mediators And Moderators. Journal Of Happiness Study, 13, 469-479.

46.

Duffy, R. D. Autin, K. (2013). Disentangling the link between perceiving a calling and living a calling. Journal Of Counseling Psychology, 60(2), 219-227.

47.

Duffy, R. D., Bott, E. M., Allan, B. A., Torrey, C. L., Dik, B. J. (2012). Perceiveing A Calling, Living A Calling, And Job Satisfaction: Testing A Moderated, Multiple Mediator Model. Journal Of Counseling Psychology, 59(1), 50-59.

48.

Duffy, R. D., Sedlacek, W. E. (2007). The Presence Of And Search For A Calling:Connections To Career Development. Journal Of Vocational Behavior, 70, 590-601.

49.

Duffy, R. D. Sedlacek, W. E. (2010). The Salience Of A Career Calling Among College Students:Exploring Group Differences And Links To Religiousness, Life Meaning, And Life Satisfaction. The Career Development Quarterly, 59(1). 27-41.

50.

Elangovan, A. R., Pinder, C. C., Mclean M. (2010)Callings & Organizational Behavior. Journal Of Vocational Behavior, 76, 420-440.

51.

Fejes, A., Nicoll, Katherine (2010). A Vocational Calling: Exploring A Caring Technology In Elderly Care. Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 18(3). 353-370.

52.

Frankl, V. (2005). 죽음의 수용소에서. 이시형 역. 서울; 청아, 2005.

53.

Gini, A. (2007). 일이란 무엇인가. 공보경 역. 서울, 들녘.

54.

Hall, D. T., Chandler D. F. (2005). Psychological Success: When The Career Is A Calling. Journal Of Organizational Behavior, 26, 155-176.

55.

Hagmaier T., Abele A. E. (2012). The Multidimensionality Of Calling:Conceptualization, Measurement And A Bicultural Perspective. Journal Of Vocational Behavior, 8,. 39-51.

56.

Hancock, G. R. (1997). Structural Equation Modeling Methods Of Hypothesis Testing Of Latent Variable Means. Measurement And Evaluation In Counseling And Development, 30, 91-105.

57.

Hirschi, A. (2011). Callings In Career: A Typological Approach To Essential And Optional Components. Journal Of Vocational Behavior, 79. 60-73.

58.

Hirschi, A. (2012). Callings And Work Engagement: Moderated Mediation Model Of Work Meaningfulness, Occupational Identity, And Occupational Self-Efficacy. Journal Of Counseling Psychology, 59, 479-485.

59.

Hong, S., Malik, M. L., & Lee, M. (2003) Testing Configural, Metric, Scalar, And Latent Mean Invariance Across Genders In Sociotropy And Autonomy Using A Non-Western Sample. Educational And Psychological Measurement, 63(4), 636-645.

60.

Hunter, I., Dik, B. J., Banning, J. H. (2010). College students' perceptions of calling in work and life: a qualitative analysis. Journal Of Vocational Behavior, 76, 178-186.

61.

Megan, G., Bryan, A., Rocky, N. W. (2009). Understanding The Impact Of Proactive Personality On Job Performance; The Roles Of Tenure And Self-Management. Journal Of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 16(1), 61-72.

62.

Meredith, W. (1993). Measurement Invariance, Factor Analysis, And Factorial Invariance. Psychometrika, 58, 525-543.

63.

Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (1993). Review Of The Satisfaction With Life Scale. Psychological Assessment, 5(2), 164-172.

64.

Peterson, C., Park, N., Seligman, M. E. P. (2005). Orientations To Happiness And Life Satisfaction: The Full Life Versus The Empty Life. Journal Of Happiness Studies, 6(1), 25-41.

65.

Schnell, T., Hoge, T., Pollet, E. (2013). Predicting Meaning In Work: Theory, Data, Implications. The Journal Of Psychology, 8(6). 543-554

66.

Sheri, P. (2009). Predictors of vocational calling in Christian college students: A structural equation model. Azusa Pacific University. Ph. D

67.

Sparks, J. R., & Schenk, J. A. (2001). Explaining The Effects Of Transformational Leadership:An Investigation Of The Effects Of Higher-Order Motives In Multilevel Marketing Organizations. Journal Of Organizational Behavior, 22, 849-69.

68.

Steger, M. F., Dik, B. J., Duffy, R. D. (2012). Measuring Meaningful Work: The Work And Meaning Inventory(Wami). Journal Of Career Assessment, 20(3), 322-337.

69.

Steger, M. F., Frazier, P., Oishi, S., Kaler, M. (2006). The Meaning In Life Questionnaire:Assessing The Presence Of And Search For Meaning In Life. Journal Of Counseling Psychology, 53(1), 80-93.

70.

Steger, M. F., Kashdan, T. B. (2007). Stability And Specificity Of Meaning In Life And Life Satisfaction Over One Year. Journal Of Happiness Studies, 8(2), 161-179

71.

Steger, M.; Oishi, S.; Kashdan, T. (2009). Meaning In Life Across The Life Span: Levels And Correlates Of Meaning In Life From Emerging Adulthood To Older Adulthood. The Journal Of Positive Psychology, 4(1), 43-52.

72.

Steger, M. F., Pickering, N. K., Shin, J. Y., Dik, B. J. (2010). Calling In Work: Secular Or Sacred. Journal Of Career Assessment, 18(1), 82-96.

73.

Steger, M. F., Samman, E. (2012). Assessing Meaning In Life On An International Scale:Psychometric Evidence For The Meaning In Life Questionnaire-Short Form Among Chilen Households. Journal Of Wellbeing, 2(3), 182-195.

74.

Smithson, K., L. (2011). The Relationship among social connectedness, meaning in life, and wellness for adult women in levinson's mid-life transition stage, Georgia University. Ph. D.

75.

Thompson, B., L. Waltz, J., Croyle, K., Pepper, A., C. (2007). Trait meta-mood and affect as predictors of somatic symptoms and life satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(7), 1786-1795

76.

Wolf, Susan (2014). 삶이란 무엇인가; 프린스턴대학교 인생탐구 대기획. 박세연 역. 서울, 웅진씽크빅.

77.

Wrzesniewski, A. (2003). Finding positive meaning in work. Positive organizational Scholarship:Foundations Of A New Discipline, 296-308.

78.

Wrzesniewski, A., Mccauley, C., Rozin, P., Schwartz, B. (1997). Jobs, Careers, And Callings: People’S Relations To Their Work. Journal Of Research In Personality, 31, 21-33.

The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology