본 연구에서는 여대생과 어머니를 대상으로 모의 부정적 신체이미지와 딸의 이상섭식행동간의 관계에서 딸의 부정적 신체이미지가 매개역할을 하는지 살펴보고, 딸이 지각하는 모의 외모에 대한 부정적 피드백이 이러한 매개효과를 조절하는지 조절된 매개모형을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 모녀 202쌍을 대상으로 설문을 실시하고 SPSS Macro를 사용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 먼저, 딸의 부정적 신체이미지는 모의 부정적 신체이미지와 딸의 이상섭식행동간의 관계를 완전 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 딸이 지각하는 모의 외모에 대한 부정적 피드백은 딸의 부정적 신체이미지와 이상섭식행동간의 관계를 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 딸이 모로부터 외모에 대해 부정적 피드백을 많이 받았다고 생각할수록 부정적 신체이미지가 이상섭식행동에 미치는 영향이 증가한다는 것이다. 셋째, 조절된 매개효과가 나타났는데, 모의 부정적 신체이미지와 딸의 이상섭식행동간의 관계에서 딸의 부정적 신체이미지의 매개효과는 모의 외모에 대한 부정적 피드백이 많을수록 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 의의, 후속연구를 위한 제언, 그리고 상담적 함의를 논의하였다.
The purpose of the present study was to examine whether daughters’ negative body image would mediate the relationship between maternal negative body image and daughters’ abnormal eating behaviors, and if such mediating effect would differ depending on the daughters’ perceived level of maternal negative feedback on appearance among female undergraduate students. A total sample of 202 mother-daughter pairs participated in the survey, and data was analyzed using SPSS Macro. The main results are as follows. First, daughters’ negative body image had a full mediating effect on the relationship between maternal negative body image and daughters’ abnormal eating behaviors. Second, daughters’ perception of their mothers’ negative feedback on appearance moderated the association between daughters’ negative body image and abnormal eating behaviors. That is, as the frequency of maternal negative feedback on appearance increased, the relationship between daughters’ negative body image and abnormal eating behaviors increased. Third, the moderated mediating model was supported in that the mediating effect of daughters’ negative body image on the relationship between maternal negative body image and daughters’ abnormal eating behaviors increased as maternal negative feedback increased.
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