본 연구는 어머니를 대상으로 자기분화, 자녀수반자기가치, 불안, 심리적 통제 양육 변인 간의 상관관계를 확인하였으며 또한 자기분화와 심리적 통제 양육에 대한 자녀수반자기가치와 불안의 매개효과를 확인하였다. 서울 및 경기 지역에 거주하는 초, 중, 고등학생 자녀를 둔 어머니 217명을 대상으로 이론적 근거와 선행연구에 근거하여 연구모형을 제시하고 Amos를 이용하여 이를 검증하였다. 변인 간의 관계를 살펴본 결과, 첫째, 자기분화는 심리적 통제 양육과 부적 상관 자녀수반자기가치와 불안은 심리적 통제 양육과 정적 상관을 보였다. 둘째, 자기분화의 수준이 낮을수록 심리적 통제 양육 수준은 높은 것으로 드러났다. 셋째, 매개효과 검증 결과, 자기분화에서 심리적 통제에 이르는 경로에서 불안의 간접효과가 유의함이 드러나고, 자녀수반자기가치의 간접효과는 유의하지 않은 완전 매개모형이 확인되었다. 이는 낮은 자기분화가 높은 심리적 통제 양육에 영향을 직접 준다기보다, 낮은 수준의 자기분화가 자녀수반자기가치와 불안 수준을 증가시키면서 높은 심리적 통제 양육을 예측한다는 것을 시사한다.
The purpose of this study was to understand the relations among self differentiation and psychological control parenting based on domain specific theory of self worth. The present study hypothesize a model of the mediating mechanisms of child contingent self worth and anxiety in the relationship between self differentiation and psychological control parenting. Associations among four variables were examined through a correlation analysis. The mediation effect of self differentiation and psychological control parenting was evaluated by structural equation modeling(SEM). A survey was conducted to 217 Korean mothers who have children of elementary school, middle school or high school. The current study concluded as follows: Child Contingent Self Worth and Anxiety showed positive relation with psychological control parenting. Lower self differentiation predicted higher psychological controlling parenting. The relation between self differentiation and psychological control parenting was mediated by child contingent self worth and anxiety. Implications for counseling practice and future research were discussed.
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